Ukuvuvukala, imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo abantu abadala abaphila ngesigqi samanje sokuphila, akekho omangazayo. Kodwa uma ubona izikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo omntwana, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu olusabekayo lwezifo ezinzima. Ukuze ugweme iziphetho eziphuthumayo nokwesaba, kufanele wazi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi simo, okungafani kakhulu.
Kungani izikhwama zingaphansi kwezingane?
- Okokuqala, ake sibheke isizathu esiyinhloko. Ukuvuvukala phansi kwamehlo wengane - ukuvuvukala , okubangelwa ukugcinwa kohlobo lwamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuze uhlole ingane ngokukhona kwe-edema nje, kubalulekile ukucindezela kancane esibambeni noma emlenzeni. Uma isikhumba sishaya ngokushesha, khona-ke akukho ukuvuvukala. Kodwa noma kunjalo ukugcina ingane, ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwamehlo yilezi "i-harbingers" ye-edema jikelele. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelayo, isibonakaliso saso siyoba ukwanda okweqile kwesisindo somzimba, ukuvuthwa okungavamile, ukusabalalisa okuvamile. Uma, emva kokucindezela umzimba, i-dimple encane yenziwa futhi isikhumba sithola ukubonakala kwangempela isikhathi eside kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona ukuvuvukala. Mhlawumbe nguye owenza ukubonakala kwezikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuthi ungahlehlisi ukuvakashela udokotela ebhokisini elide. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-edema yisibonakaliso sokuhluleka kwezinso, izifo zenhliziyo ezithile, izinkinga zesibindi nokungalingani kwe-hormonal. Nika izivivinyo futhi ulandele izincomo ezifanele zongcweti.
- Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuba umntwana abe nokuvuvukala ngaphansi kwamehlo, kodwa akukho okuphazanyisayo, ukungezwani komzimba . Lokhu kungenzeka entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuvuna okusebenzayo futhi ehlobo, lapho ama-cypress kanye nobunzima bezinkinga ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba beqhamuka-ambrosia. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-edema ye-allergen ayimane nje kuphela ezinganeni ezine-asthma, kodwa futhi zithandana nezifo, ukudla noma uxhumano. Kulesi simo, kufanele uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi bese uxhumane nomuntu onguchwepheshe wezinto eziphilayo ozobe ebeka i-antihistamine efanelekile.
- Enye inkinga yezempilo eyenza ukubonakala kwezikhwama phansi kwamehlo kwengane kuyandiswa kwengcindezi yokungena emzimbeni . Lesi yisifo esingathí sina okumelwe sihlolwe njalo. Khuluma ne-neuropathologist bese ulandela zonke izincomo zakhe.
- Uma impilo yengane ihlelekile, futhi ukuvuvukala okuvelele ngaphansi kwamehlo akupheli, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze inhlangano yombuso wosuku . Izikhwama zingabuka ngesikhathi sokuchitha isikhathi eside kumakhompiyutha noma ku-TV, ngokuphila ngendlela yokuhlala, ukungabi nokuzivivinya nokuntuleka komsebenzi wangaphandle. Bavela futhi ngokuntula noma ukulala ngokweqile. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinto kubonisa ukuthi indlela yokuphila idinga ukuguqulwa ngokuphuthumayo. Isikhathi sokulinganisa esichithwa ekubukeni imidwebo bese udlala imidlalo ngemuva kokuqapha, ukhokhela kakhulu ukuhamba nokusebenza komzimba.
- Futhi kufaneleka ukunakekelwa kokudla komntwana. Ngokuvamile ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, okungabonakaliswa ekubukeni kwe-edema ngaphansi kwamehlo wengane, kuvela ekudleni okwedlulele kasawoti.
Nciphisa okusawoti, faka ukudla okunempilo nokudla okufanele: izithelo ezintsha, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, inyama ephekiwe kanye nezinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuba unake inani lemali esetshenziswe ngumntwana, kufanele lihambisane nemigomo yobudala.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane inezikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo, ungayishiyi ngaphandle kokunaka. Sidinga ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha, sidlule ukuhlolwa okudingekile futhi ususe imbangela. Ukuze uvimbele le nto engavamile emntwaneni onempilo, udinga ukuhlela kahle umbuso wakhe nendlela yokuphila.