- Isifunda: i- Antioquia
- Ukuphakama kwesigungu: 2135 m
- Ukuphakama okuhlobene: 220 m
E- Colombia esekude, phakathi kwamadolobha ase-El Penoy naseGuatape Idolobha lase-Antioquia kuyisiko esingavamile. Naphezu kwebanga elivela emikhakheni emikhulu yezivakashi, le ndawo ijabulela ukuthandwa okungavamile. Ake sithole ukuthi yini ethakazelisayo yi-rock El Penion de Guatape.
Amaqiniso omlando
Konke okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ngedwala eliphawulekayo lingaboniswa ngezibalo:
- Iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-70 - yile ndlela iminyaka ka-El Penion de Guatape inqunywa ngayo ososayensi. Esikhathini sangaphambi kweColombia, idwala laliyindawo yokukhulekela amaNdiya aseTahamis. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba isimangaliso esingavamile esakhiwe ngemvelo njengesimo se-giant rock sasingeke sikwazi ukushiya umkhondo emkhakheni wama-Aborigines asendulo. Ikhuphuke amaNdiya phezulu, kuze kube yilolu suku alwaziwa.
- Unyaka we-1551 ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwedwala elingavamile labaseYurophu, lapho abaqashi baseSpain beza lapha.
- Kusukela ngo-1940, u- El Penion de Guatape uye wavikelwa ngokomthetho nguhulumeni njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe . Naphezu kwalokhu, izwe elizungeze itshe futhi ngaphansi kwalo liyimfihlo.
- Ngo-1954, leli dwala laqala ukunqotshwa. Lokhu kwenziwa yizakhamuzi ezintathu zomuzi waseGuatape oseduze: uRamon Diaz, uLouis Villegas noPedro Nel Ramirez. Ngemva kokwenza umthamo, okwathathe izinsuku ezingu-5, banquma ukuguqula igama lokuhlala kwabo, ukudweba izincwadi ezinkulu ze-GUATAPE edwaleni. Noma kunjalo, konke abakwazi ukukwenza kwakuwukubhala incwadi yesiqingatha emadongeni amancane. Namanje "bahlobisa" intaba.
Umlando wokubukeka kwedwala
Lapho befika e-El Penion de Guatapa, izivakashi zizokuzwa ngokuqinisekile ezivela kumhlahlandlela noma abantu bendawo isiko elihle. Ithi owake waphila isizwe sabadobi baseNdiya wayekhulekela inhlanzi enkulu okuthiwa iBatolito. Bamnika iminikelo ecebile ngendlela yokubamba futhi benza imihlatshelo yabantu.
Ngoba lezi zithixo "zangempela" zathukuthelela abeZizwe futhi zazithukisa: zayala ukuthi amazulu awela phezu kwabo. Ngako-ke amaNdiya athandazela izinhlanzi zaseBatolito ukuba zisindiswe. Izinhlanzi zaphuma emanzini zahlala emgodleni wayo ngqo esibhakabhakeni esisha ngokushesha. Wakwazi ukummisa, futhi amazulu abuyela endaweni yawo, kodwa iBatolito yayingelona ize; wahlushwa futhi wawa phansi, waba yitshe elikhulu. Namuhla kuthiwa ngu-El Penion de Guatape: igama layo lenziwe ngamagama emizi emibili ephikisana isikhathi eside nelungelo le nto. Endaweni, ngendleleni, shayela idwala elithi "Muharra" (Mojarra) noma nje "itshe".
Yini ethakazelisayo ngale ndawo?
Idwala liphuma ngaphandle kwezwe elizungezile. Phakathi kwesigodi esiseduze neGuitepe, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamamitha angu-220 kunesisindo esingamathani ayizigidi eziyishumi. Umvelo wadala kusukela ku-quartz, i-feldspar ne-mica. Eqinisweni, u-El Penion de Guatapé uyigugu elikhulu lama-monolithic, elifana nalabo abalele ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu - okungenani ekubunjweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idwala likhumbuza i-iceberg, ngoba i-2/3 yayo ifihliwe phansi.
Idwala linezindonga ezizungezile, futhi kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa kukhona ukukhanya. Yasetshenziswa abantu futhi yakha isiteji sokukhuphukela phezulu. Ngaphezulu kuhola izinyathelo ezingu-649 zokukhonkolo. Izitebhisi zakhiwe ngesimo se-spans ezibonakala sengathi zibeke umgoqo omkhulu emaphethelweni e-cleft.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi kunezimila entabeni: inhlobo entsha yezinhlobo, okuthiwa i-Pitcairma heterophila, yatholakala lapha.
Ukuvakasha kokuvakasha
Abavakashi bafika lapha ngokuyinhloko ukuze bajabulele umbono oqhakazile ovulwa phezulu kwedwala elingu-El Penion de Guatape. Ngasenhla kakhulu kunebhokisi lezintathu zokubuka, lapho ungenza khona ukudubula okuhle kakhulu. Umbono ovulwa kusuka phezulu uyamangalisa: kuyisitja, amagatsha amaningi , amachibi , iziqhingi kanye ne-green jungle ezimbozayo.
Futhi kunezitolo ezincane - isikhumbuzo kanye nokudla - kanye ne-cafe lapho izivakashi emva kokukhuphuka kanzima zingajabulela ikhobe yekhofi epholile eColombia.
Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa ngu-$ 2. Le mali isetshenziselwa ukugcina izitebhisi ezinesimweni esihle, ngoba idwala lika-El Penion de Guatape linqotshwa nsukuzonke yizinqwaba, uma kungengamakhulu abavakashi, abazohlala eColombia . Esikhathini esomile lapha kuyisisusa nje.
Ngifinyelela kanjani kuGuatape Rock e-Colombia?
Ukukhanga kusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, ku-1 km ukusuka edolobheni laseGuatape. Ungaya kuwo kusukela eMedellin ngebhasi, ehamba lapha amahora amabili. Ukusuka ekumisekeni kuya ematshe indlela elula ukuthatha itekisi noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo emgwaqweni omkhulu oholela edolobheni kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga.