- Ikheli: Avenida Tancredo Neves, 6.731, Foz do Iguaçu - PR, 85856-970
- Ifoni: + 595 61 599 8094
- Iwebhusayithi: www.itaipu.gov.py
- Imeyili: cturistico@itaipu.gov.py
- Usuku lokuvula: 1984.
- Amahora okusebenza: amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto
- Ubude: 196 m
- Ubude bodamu: 7235 m
Ngo-2016, i-Itapu HPP yakhiqiza ugesi kagesi okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-103, futhi yaba yiyona kuphela eyitshalo yamandla kagesi emhlabeni wonke othole izinkomba ezinjalo. Leli qiniso ngokungangabazeki lenza isithakazelo esikhulu esiteshini samandla kanye nemibuzo eminingi: kuphi i-Itaipa HPP? Yiziphi ubukhulu bayo? Uphi ugesi olukhiqizwa yiyo?
Itaipu HPP enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni oseMfuleni iParana - nje emngceleni waseBrazil naseParaguay , engamakhilomitha angu-20 ukusuka eFoz do Iguaçu, isikhungo esidumile sezokuvakasha, "idolobha elisemngceleni omithathu", lapho iBrazil, i- Argentina neParaguay zixhumana khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, Itaipa HPP kulula ukuthola ebalazweni.
Izimpawu zedamu kanye nesiteshi samandla kagesi
Idamu lase-Itaipu lakhiwa "ngesisekelo" sesiqhingi ngasemlonyeni weParana, ehlonishwa yilo igama layo. Ekuhunyushweni okuvela ku-Guarani leli gama lisho "itshe elizwakalayo". Umsebenzi wokulungiselela wokwakha waqala ngo-1971, kodwa umsebenzi awuzange uqalwe kuze kube ngo-1979. Elidwaleni, kwakunqunywa umsele wamamitha angu-150, owaba isiteshi esisha saseParana, futhi emva kokumiswa komfula omkhulu kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi samanzi.
Lapho isakhiwe, cishe amamitha ayizigidi ezingu-64 zamamitha ayi-cubic amamitha kanye nedwala asuswe, kanti izigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-12,6 zekhenikhi kanye nezigidi ezingu-15 zomhlabathi zadliwa. I-reservoir yayigcwele ngamanzi ngo-1982, futhi ngo-1984 i-generator yamandla yokuqala yahanjiswa.
I-Itapu inikeza i-Paraguay ngegesi ngo-100%, futhi iyanelisa nezidingo ezingaphezulu kuka-20% zeBrazil. Lesi sitshalo sinama-generator angu-20 enamandla angu-700 megawatts. Esikhathini esiningi ngenxa yokweqa ngokweqile kwikhono lomklamo amandla awo ayi 750 MW. Ezinye ze-generator zisebenza ngamavaysi angu-50 Hz (yamukelwa amanethiwekhi omandla aseParaguayan), ingxenye yawo yi-60 Hz (imvamisa kagesi eBrazil); kanti ingxenye yamandla "okhiqizwa eParaguay" iguqulwa futhi yanikezwa eBrazil.
Itaipu akuyona nje isiteshi samandla esiphezulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi esinye sezikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu kunawo wonke. Ibhodlela le-Itaipu lihlasela ngobukhulu bayo: ukuphakama kwalo ngu-196 m, ubude balo bungaphezu kuka-7 km. I-HPP i-Itaipu ikhiqize ngisho nokuveza okumangalisayo ngisho nasesithombeni, futhi umbukiso "obukhoma" ngaphandle kokugqwetha awukhunjulwa. Ibhodlela lase-Itaipu eParaná lakha igumbi, indawo yalo engamamitha ayi-1350 square. km. Ngo-1994, i-HPP yaziwa njengenye yezimangaliso zomhlaba.
Ungavakashela kanjani i-HPP?
Ungavakashela isiteshi se-Itaipa esiteshini samanzi nganoma yiluphi usuku lwesonto. Uhambo lokuqala luba ngo-8: 00, bese kuthi njalo ngehora, owokugcina uqala ngo-16: 00. Ukuvakasha kubandakanya ukubuka ifilimu encane ekhuluma mayelana nokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwedamu. Ungathola ohambweni njengengxenye yeqembu elenziwe ngaphambili, noma ngokuzimela, kodwa ekugcineni kufanele ube nepasipoti noma enye idokhumenti yokuhlonza.
Ukuvakashela i-Itaipu mahhala. Kufanele ugqoke izicathulo ezikhululekile, nakuba uhambo futhi ungenawo ohamba ngezinyawo - ezivakasini zamadamu ziqhuba ibhasi elikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababukeli bazobona igumbi le-generator, elingamamitha angu-139 ngaphansi kolwandle.
I-Museum
Esikhathini sokutshala komhlaba, i-Guarani land Museum Museum Itaipu isebenza. Ungawuvakashela kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-17: 00. Ukuze ufike kumamyuziyamu, udinga futhi ukuthi ube nedokhumenti yobunikazi nawe.