- Ikheli: Salar de Uyuni, Daniel Campos, Potosi, Bolivia
- Indawo: 10 588 sq. M. km
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 3656 m
Emhlabeni kukhona namanje izindawo ezinhle kakhulu lapho uzizwa khona kwenye iplanethi. Salar de Uyuni eBolivia - enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni solonchak - ingenye yezindawo ezinjalo eziyingqayizivele.
I-solonchak ye-Uyuni yichibi elinomunyu olomile eBolivia, eliseningizimu yethafa eliwugwadule lase-Altiplano endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-3656 ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ichibi elomile laseBolivia lisendaweni edolobheni lase- Uyuni ensimini yeminyango yasePotosi nase- Oruro , engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Indawo ye-solonchak eyingqayizivele ingu-10 588 sq. Km. km.
Njalo ngonyaka, i-solonchak ye-Uyuni eBolivia ivakashelwe yizinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela izindawo ezingasenamkhawulo zethusi, vakashela ihotela elithakazelisayo kunazo zonke, ubheke izintaba-mlilo zasendulo, i-cacti enkulu kanye nemfuyo eminingi ye-pink flamingos. Futhi, yiqiniso, ukuthatha ama-cameras nekhamera enye yezimangaliso zemvelo, okushintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe umbala usuku lonke. Izithombe ezenziwe echibini likasawoti e-Bolivia zizoba umhlobiso ongajwayelekile we-albhamu yomhambi ngamunye.
Ukungafani kwe-solonchak ye-Uyuni
I-Salar eBolivia iyilwandle yangempela lamaminerali. Ngokweminye imibiko, kunamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi kasawoti. Ubuningi bomswakama usawoti buhluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10 m, kuye ngokuthi indawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emaphiramidini akasawoti, aphakama ngamamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwechibi, aqukethe amaphesenti angaba ngu-70 emithombo ye-lithium emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-marsh yosawoti icebile kumaminerali afana ne-halite ne-gypsum.
Ngenkathi yemvula, amanzi angaphansi kuka-30 cm ahlanganisa insimu ye-Uyuni solonchak eBolivia, ekwakheni umphumela weglasi elibukeka kakhulu.
I-flora nezilwane ze-solonchak
Engxenyeni echibi elikhulu kunawo wonke lase-Uyuni eBolivia, ngeke ubone izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile. Abamele izitshalo zendawo basuke bedla izihlahla ezincane kanye ne-cacti enkulu. "Izimpondo ezinkulu" zikhula ngo-1 cm ngonyaka, zifinyelela emamitha ayi-12. Ungabona okunjalo esiqhingini sase- Inkauasi .
Esikhathini sehlobo, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuDisemba, esibukweni sesibuko ungabona izinhlobo eziningana zama-flamingos ezindizayo lapha ukukhiqiza. Umakhelwane u-Uyuni uhlala ngezinhlobo ezingu-85 zezinyoni, kuhlanganise ne-Andean goose, i-punch bald kanye ne-hummingbird. Kwezinye izindawo ze-solonchak zihlala izimpungushe zase-Andean kanye nama-viskasha - ama-rodents amancane, okukhumbuza unogwaja wethu.
Izindawo ze-Uyuni
Kubonakala sengathi i-solonchak ye-Uyuni ngokwayo iyimpawu eziyingqayizivele yaseBolivia . Kodwa-ke, ensimini yayo kunezinye, izindawo ezingekho emangalisa futhi ezithakazelisayo. Isibonelo, amathuna adumile ama-locomotives , atholakala amakhilomitha amaningana ukusuka edolobheni lase-Uyuni. Manje inani laleli dolobha alitholanga kalula izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa kwakuyisikhungo esikhulu sezwe esinomgwaqo othuthukile wemigwaqo. Ukuhla kwezimayini zamaminerali kwaholela ekwehleni kokuxhumana kwesitimela endaweni. Ngaphandle kwesidingo, ama-locomotives amakhulu, ama-locomotives kagesi, izinqola nezinqola zamabhola asele. Ezinye izimbukiso zamathuna zaziyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100. Mhlawumbe, iziphathimandla zendawo zizokwazi ukuvula imyuziyamu evulekile lapha.
Intshisekelo enkulu kubakhenkethi ibangelwa amahhotela akhiwe ngamabhuloki akasawoti. Into yokuqala ephuma usawoti yakhiwa ngo-1995 engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-solonchak futhi ngokushesha yaba yithandwa kakhulu. Ngo-2002, lesi sakhiwo sabhidliza, sishintsha ngamahhotela amasha amaningana e-periphery. Ihhotela elithambile lokunethezeka ePalacio de Sal lihlala edolobheni laseColchani. Kuyo yonke into eyenziwe ngosawoti: izindonga, phansi, ukufakela, iningi lefenisha kanye nokungaphakathi.
Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-soluniki yase-Uyuni eBolivia?
Ungafinyelela echibini likasawoti ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, hamba ngendiza esuka eLa Paz uye kwenye yezindiza ezimbili: Amaszonas kanye ne-Transporte Aereo Militar. Okwesibili, ukuthola iLa Paz ngebhasi yezokuvakasha ebusuku ukuhamba nge- Oruro . Uhambo luzothatha amahora angaba ngu-10, esezulwini sezulu kancane kancane. Izindiza nsuku zonke, kodwa akukho amabhasi okwamanje. Izithuthi ezihamba phambili zezokuvakasha zivunyelwe inkampani Todo Turismo. Okwesithathu, ukusuka e-Oruro kuya e- Uyuni ungathola esiteshini se-Expreso del Sur, i-Wara Wara del Sur. Okwesine, ungasebenzisa ukuthutha kwangasese, okunikeza izinzuzo ezithile ekuhambeni.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
