Ngokuvamile kubomama abakhulelwe, isonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa liba yisikhathi esikhumbuleka kakhulu - ukunyakaza kokuqala kwengane kubhaliwe. Banebuthakathaka futhi bambalwa ngenombolo. Uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside singekho, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela.
Amaviki angu-20 okukhulelwa - yiziphi izinyanga eziningi?
Lolu hlobo lombuzo lunentshisekelo kumama abalindele ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zokubala isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Odokotela bahlale bebonisa umkhawulo wesikhathi kuphela emasontweni, futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokwabo bajwayele ukubala izinyanga. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma ukubala odokotela basebenzisa ama-simplified schemes: inyanga ithathwa ilingana nezinsuku ezingu-30 noma amaviki angu-4, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lezinsuku enyangeni yekhalenda.
Njengoba kunikezwe lolu lwazi, owesifazane angazimela ngokuzimela ngokuhlukanisa inani lamasonto angama-4 ukuze athole isikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinyangeni. Kuvela, isonto eli-20 lokukhulelwa - lokugcina ngenyanga yesihlanu yokubeletha. Inyanga eyi-5 yokukhulelwa isiphelile, lokhu cishe i-equator yesikhathi sonke sokuzikhandla, okuphawulekayo kunomama abalindele.
Iviki eli-20 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
Ingane emavikini angu-20 okukhulelwa iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitho zangaphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela siphelile, ngakho-ke ingane isakwazi ukuzivikela ngokumelene nezifo ezithile. I-Skin cover is ekugcineni eyakhiwe, ngakho isikhumba asimncane kakhulu, kancane kancane sishintsha umbala wayo kusuka obomvu kuya kumhlophe.
Ubuchopho buqala ngenkuthalo, kuhamba ngezigaba zokugcina zenqubo yokwakheka. AmaFissures ne-convolutions akhiwa. Isistimu yokuzala ibuye iphele ukwakheka kwayo: omama bakhe ama-ovaries, ama-ovari anenani elikhulu lama-ovules aphansi. Ezinganeni ezincane, ama-genitalia angaphandle aqhubeka ekhula. Amaqanda kuleli sigaba asemgodini wesisu futhi ahlele esiqhingini esiseduze nesikhathi sokuzalwa.
Amasonto angu-20 ukubeletha - usayizi wesisu
Ukuphakama nesisindo somzimba wengane kuqhubeka ukwanda cishe kulo lonke isikhathi sokubeletha. Lezi zinkomba yizona eziyinhloko zokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa komzimba wengane. Ngokuvamile emavikini angu-20, ubukhulu be-fetus buba namagugu alandelayo: ukukhula kusuka ku-coccyx kuya komqhele ngu-16 cm, futhi ubukhulu buhluka phakathi kwama-250-300 amagremu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlayiya zinenani elilinganiselwe. Odokotela babo balinganisela njalo:
- izici zokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwabazali;
- ukudla komama.
Ukukhulelwa amaviki angu-20 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho bomntwana, amakhono akhe namakhono akhe athuthukiswa. Kuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo zokuhamba: uma wenza i-ultrasound ngalesi sikhathi udokotela angabona ukuthi ingane ingabamba kanjani kalula intambo yomdlalo, idlala ngomlenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsana zibonisa ikhono lokukhuluma ngomlomo. Bazwa kahle inkulumo kamama, baphendule lapho umama ebaphendukela: baqala ukuhamba ngokunamandla. Odokotela batusa okunye ukuthi bakhulume nengane uma sekuphele amasonto angu-20 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana naye okokuqala khona manje.
I-Twitches ngeviki 20 lokukhulelwa
Ngokuvamile isisu esiswini lama-20 sokukhulelwa okokuqala senza ukuxhumana ngokomzimba nonina - kwenza ukuzamazama kokuqala nokuphazamiseka kwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mkhuba uvame ukubonwa ngabesifazane abakhulu. Labo abalindela ukuzalwa kwezingane eziyisibili nabalandelayo bangaqaphela ukuphazanyiswa ngokushesha ngeviki 18. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungokwesabeka kokushaya, okwenziwe ngamama ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bakuthola kunzima ukuchaza imizwa abayithola lapho bebona ukuqhuma kokuqala kweziqu. Abanye bawachaza njengamabhobhofubhethi, abanye - njengengqungquthela encane, ekhanda emathunjini aphansi. Njengoba isikhathi sanda, amandla abo kanye nokuvama kuzokhula. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngokusho kokuphazanyiswa nokusebenza komzimba we-fetus, odokotela benza isiphetho ngesimo sakhe sempilo. Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenombolo yokuphazamiseka kubonisa ukwephula.
Yini i-fetus ibukeka ngayo ngeviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa?
Ingane emavikini angu-20 ukubeletha kufana nesana esanda kuzalwa. Namanje kuncane kakhulu, isikhumba sikhumba sinemibimbi eminingi neminyango. Bahlanjululwa futhi bayanyamalala njengoba ingane ikhula. Kulesi simo, kancane kancane isikhumba siqala ukumbozwa ngamafutha okuqala. Igcinwe yizinwele ezikhethekile zezinwele - i-iwego, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ukuhamba komntwana ngendwangu yokuzalwa ngenkathi ibonakala.
Ubuso be-skull lubuye buguquke. Ikhala nezindlebe zine-outline ecacile. I-Cilia ivela kumajwabu amehlo. Ingane ifunda imishanguzo, ikhombisa ukunganeliseki noma injabulo yakhe. Phezu kwekhanda kuvele izinwele. Zisezincane futhi zingabhalwa, ngakho yenza ukucabanga okuqala mayelana nokufana nomama noma ubaba ngalesi sikhathi ngeke kuphumelele.
Iviki eli-20 lokukhulelwa - Kwenzekani kumama?
Ukuzama ukuthola okwengeziwe mayelana namaviki angu-20 okukhulelwa, okwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi emzimbeni wesifazane, owesifazane okhulelwe uvame ukuphatha imibuzo efana neyomzimba wesifazane. Odokotela banakekele abesifazane besimo esishintshile esizinda sangemuva kanye nemiphumela yale nqubo. Ngakho-ke, isikhumba se-mammary sanda kakhulu ngevolumu, ngenxa yalokho isifuba sikhula. Kuthululelwa, izingono ziba umbala obala kanye ne-areola.
Ngokufanayo, kukhona ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesitho socansi. Izindonga zesisu zilula, zizama ukuqukethe i-fetus ekhulayo. Ingxenye yesitho socansi iphakama kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho ekugcineni isondela ku-diaphragm. Abesifazane bangazizwa ngalezi zinguquko ngokubhebhetheka kokuphefumula, ukubukeka kwe-dyspnoea nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinyanga ezingama-20 zokubeletha, lokhu akukakabonwa futhi owesifazane okhulelwe uzizwa kahle.
Ukukhulelwa amasonto angu-20 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus nokuzwa
Lapho isonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa lifika, ukuzwa komama ozayo kuyakuqeda ukunyakaza kokuqala. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane uzizwa emuhle: ukunyuka kwesidlo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis okwenzekile kuphele ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokucindezela okwandayo kwesibeletho esifubeni, indlu yangasese yomama ozayo kufanele ivakashelwe kaningi.
Amaviki angu-20 okukhulelwa, abanye besifazane bakhunjulwa ngenxa yokukhanya, ukucindezeleka okusesiswini esiswini esingaphansi. Awubuhlungu, kodwa angakwazi ukuhlukumeza. Lezi ziqeqesha ukulwa ( Brexton-Hicks ), ezivezwa ngokungazenzisi futhi okungazenzisi kwe-myometrium ye-uterine. Isici sabo siyisikhathi esifushane nokuziqothula ngemuva kokushintsha kwesimo somzimba wesifazane okhulelwe. Ngakho umzimba uqala ukulungiselela inqubo ezayo yokubeletha.
UBelly emavikini angu-20 ukubeletha
Isibeletho esontweni lama-20 lokukhulelwa likhuphuka nakakhulu. Ngalesi sici endaweni ejwayelekile yesigungu itholakala eminwebeni eguqukayo ngaphansi kwenkaba. Njengomphumela wokukhula okuqinile kwesibeletho, ivolumu yesisu nayo iyakhula: abangani nabanye bangabe besabaza ukuthi owesifazane uzoba umama ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula kwayo manje kuningi ekuqondeni phambili.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi abesifazane abakhulelwe baqala ukuqaphela ukuqala kokuqala esikhumbeni sesisu. Bambalwa, basendaweni ezivela ezinhlangothini. Ukunciphisa nokuvimbela ukuvela kwalabo abasha, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa amafutha okucwilisa okhethekile, ama-creams. Ukuzivocavoca kwesikhumba kungenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kuhle kakhulu ukucwilisa isikhumba samafutha omvelo: umnqumo, i-almond, ikhukhunathi.
Ubuhlungu ngeviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa
Iviki leshumi nambili lokukhulelwa livame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar, emuva. Lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda okwenziwe emgodleni. Ukushintsha phakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi ngenxa yokukhula kwesisu kuholela ekutheni umklomelo womama wesikhathi esizayo uzothola izici zobuningi, ngakho-ke ukungezwani emhlane nangemuva okuvela emuva kubonakala kamuva kusihlwa, emva kokuhamba okude, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Ukuze ukhulule emuva, kudingeka ubaleke ukugqoka izicathulo ezinezithende eziphakeme.
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubangelwa ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Bangase bakhombise ithoni ekhulayo yesibeletho. Lokhu kubhekene nezinkinga zenqubo yokugaya, phakathi kwazo:
- ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi.
Iviki 20 - ukukhetha
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi samasonto angu-20 sokukhulelwa asibonakaliswa ngushintsho lokukhulelwa kwesisu. Basesebaningi, banombala obala, ukufana okuncane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umbala omhlophe. Iphunga alikho ngokuphelele noma liboniswa buthakathaka futhi linamafutha acidic. Ukuguquka kombala, ukuvumelana, ivolumu yokukhulelwa kwamasondo ngeviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa kufanele kube isizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela. Lokhu kukhonjelwa ezifweni, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala. Ngakho-ke kukhona uphawu olwengeziwe:
- ukushisa;
- itching;
- ukubomvu kwe-vulva;
- ukuvuvukala.
I-Ultrasound emavikini angu-20 ukukhulelwa
Ukunquma ngokuqondile ubulili bomntwana emavikini angu-20 wokukhulelwa kungasebenzisa i-apparatus ye-ultrasound. Noma kunjalo, injongo yokuqala yalolu cwaningo ukuqeda ukuthuthukiswa komntwana wesisu. Odokotela bahlola izinkomba zokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba wengane ezayo, ziqhathanise namanani okujwayelekile. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kubhalwa kwi-placenta, uhlobo lokunamathela kwalo, ukuqina, isimo sokugeleza kwegazi okungenawo uteroplacental.
Isonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa - Ingozi
Ngisho nasesikhathini sokubeletha okunjalo ngamasonto angu-20, izingozi zisalindele owesifazane. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kule nkathi ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo. Ukukhulelwa okuncane akuvamile, kepha kwenzeka, ngenxa yesikhungo somntwana. Iqembu eliyingozi lezinkinga ezinjalo ngabesifazane abakhulelwe abanokuthi:
- Ukukhipha isisu esikhathini esidlule;
- ukusebenza ezithombeni zesimiso sokuzala;
- ukuhlukunyezwa komlomo wesibeletho.