Ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungumkhuba ovame ukonakala phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Iphesenti lokubhema amantombazane asemusha likhula ngokushesha, ngaphezu kwephesenti lamadoda abasha ababhema! Ukwazi ngomphumela omubi wokubhema ekukhulelweni, kuphela 20% omama abakhulelwe bayeka ukubhema, futhi bonke abanye bayaqhubeka benza kanjalo.
Ukubhema kuthinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?
Ukubhema ezinkathini zokuqala noma emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugwayi ubhema kanjani, kwandisa ingozi yokuqedwa okungavumelekile izikhathi eziningana! Owesifazane ozayo kufanele aqonde ukuthi umthelela omubi wokubhema ekukhulelweni kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungcono ukugwema ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, lokhu kuzokwehlisa ingozi yokukhubazeka okungokwemvelo nokugula kwengqondo esikhathini esizayo umntwana. Ngemuva kokuba ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukubeletha ngaphambi kokuzalwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamapayipi, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuzalweni kwengane engakafiki. Ukulimala ekubhemeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabonakaliswa ekuthuthukiseni izifo zokubeletha ezinganeni zangaphakathi - njengesifo senhliziyo, ukukhubazeka ekuthuthukiseni i-nasopharynx, i-hernia inguinal, i-strabismus.
Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi i-nicotine ithinta kabi impilo yomzimba nengokwengqondo yengane ezayo. Izingane ezazalwa ngumama othumayo kakade zisencane zivame ukungaziqondi, zingenangqondo futhi zingenasisekelo ngaphezu kwemisebenzi. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kulezi zingane lingaphansi kwesilinganiso.
Njengoba ubona, ukulimala kokubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhle, kodwa lokhu kusebenza ekubhemeni ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa, futhi yini engenzeka uma ubhema ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-9?
Imiphumela yokubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Umphumela wokubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungase kube yi-fetp hypotrophy. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypotrophy kuhambisana nokunciphisa ekukhuleni nasisisindo somntwana. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-nicotine e-placenta, kunezinguquko zesici. I-Carbon, equkethe umusi wocwayi, iphendula nge-hemoglobin egazini, eholele ku-carboxyhemoglobin, engakwazi ukuthwala oksijini emangqamuzaneni omzimba, futhi ingane ithola oksijini encane kanye nezakhi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, i-fetus ikhula kancane kancane, okuvame ukuholela ekuzalweni kwezinsana ezingakafiki. Kumama othumayo, izingane zizalwa ngokuvamile zilinganisa ngaphansi kuka 2.5 kg. Futhi lapho umusi ephefumula kakhulu umama uphefumulela, izinga elikhulu lokubonakaliswa kwe-hypotrophy.
Ngisho ukubhema okungahambi kahle nokukhulelwa akukwazi ukuhlanganiswa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele babe emakamelweni okubhema, noma eceleni kwalabo ababhema. Uma abathandekayo bakho bebhema, babuze ukuthi bangayenzi endlini, lapho ukhona nangomntwana ozayo, nokubhema, ngokwesibonelo, egcekeni noma ebhalini. Uma ngabe umbhangqwana osemusha, futhi kokubili ubhema, bese uyeka ukubhema kuzoba lula ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukusekela, uma kuqala kuyoba nzima. Ingane enempilo nephakeme kakhulu ibalulekile ukukhipha ithonya lemikhuba emibi ekukhulelweni.
Ukubhema engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, uma kukhona ukukhula okukhulayo kwe-fetus, kubangela usongo wokunciphisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa komntwana wonke, ikakhulu uma umama ene-anemia. Futhi, owesifazane othumayo ngokuvamile uthola i-toxicosis ephuzile.
Imikhuba emibi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Eboniswa ithonya lemikhuba emibi, umama wesikhathi esizayo uyingozi engozini yomntwana, kufanelekile ukukhumbule njengendlela yokuxhuma. Uma umama eqhubeka ebhema ngemuva kokuzalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga nge-lactation.
Kulabo ababhemayo, okuqukethwe kwamafutha ebisi kuncane kakhulu kunelabo abangabhemi. I-Nicotine ifinyelela izigulane ezincelisayo zokubeletha, futhi kunciphisa ikhwalithi nobuningi besobisi. Ngenxa yokukhiqiza ubisi okwanele, umama usheshe ukuyeka ukuncelisa ingane. Futhi akukho nokudla komntwana okuzokwazi ukushintsha ubisi lomama ngokugcwele.
Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, utshwala nokukhulelwa, imiqondo engavumelani ngokuphelele. Ukubhema ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, phakathi noma emva kokukhulelwa kunoma yikuphi okuphikisanayo. Ngempela, impilo yengane yakho isesandleni sakho!