Ukwehlisa ukukhula komntwana wesisu kungesimo lapho isisindo nobukhulu be-fetus akuhambisani nobudala bokubeletha (isikhathi sokukhulelwa). Ukulinganisa ubukhulu be-fetal kunqunywa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngokuqhathanisa ubukhulu obutholiwe nedatha ekhonjiwe. Sizozama ukuqonda izizathu zokubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, ukuqina, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.
FCHD - izimbangela nezigaba
Izimbangela zokuphuza ukukhula kwe-intrauterine kungaba yinto eningi kakhulu. Okuyinhloko yizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-hypoxia engapheli yengane yama-intrauterine ebangelwa i-preeclampsia enamandla, ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine, imikhuba emibi (ukubhema ugwayi, ukuphuza utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa, ukuxabana kwezidakamizwa, ukuxabana kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe);
- Ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe (amantombazane amabili noma amathathu athola oksijini okungenani kakhulu kanye nezakhi kunomntwana oyedwa);
- ukungajwayelekile kwe-placenta kanye nentambo yomlomo;
- abesifazane abahlala ezintabeni eziphakeme.
Uma uthola ukulingana kokulingana kwe-fetal, fanisa umjikelezo wekhanda, ubude bezingalo nemilenze, ubude nobukhulu bomzimba. Kunezigaba ezintathu zemitholampilo yokunciphisa ukukhula kwe-intrauterine.
- I-FIR ye-fetus yobudala obuyi-1 ibonakala ngendwangu yengane ekuthuthukiseni okungaphezulu kwamasonto amabili.
- Endabeni ye-FCHD ye-fetus yesilinganiso sesi-2, i-lag ekuthuthukiseni amathafa we-fetus kusuka emavikini amabili ukuya kwangu-4.
- Isigaba sesi-3 se-ZVUR sibonakala ngendwangu yesisu ekuthuthukiseni amaviki angaphezu kwama-4.
Ukwelashwa kwama-Fetal Fetus
Ekukhatheni kwe-syndrome ye-intrauterine ukuphuza ukukhula kwe-fetus kufanele isekelwe imbangela, eyabangela ukugula. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka noma i-rubella kakhulu kuthuthukisa isimo somntwana. Uma ukugeleza kwegazi okuguquguqukayo kunganele, kuphakanyiswa ukuphatha ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
- Umsebenzi we-trophic we-placenta uthuthukiswa yizidakamizwa njenge-Actovegin ne-Curantil. Bathuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ye-placenta futhi bakhuthaze ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba.
- Izidakamizwa ezifaka isandla ekuphuculeni kwesibeletho (ukuhlaziya, ama-antispasmodics) - I-Ginipral, No-shpa .
- Izinkimbinkimbi zamavithamini nama microelements (Magne B6, Vitamin E no C).
Ngakho-ke, sibheke ukukhubazeka okunjengokubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni i-intrauterine (FNC) ye-fetus, okungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngokufanayo, ingane ingahle ikhule ngesikhathi sokubeletha okulindelekile futhi idinga usizo olwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukushiya imikhuba emibi, ukuphuma ngaphandle nokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zesidokotela.