I-Giardiasis ezinganeni

I-Giardiasis igama elijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu. Kodwa abazali abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-lamblias kuyinto edelelekile futhi engekho engokoqobo, engacabangi ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale ezinganeni zabo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokusho kwezibalo zezokwelapha, wonke umntwana wesithathu emhlabeni wonke okungenani wayene-lambliasis. Akunjalo kakhulu, akunjalo?

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezibonakaliso ze-giardiasis enganeni, izigaba zokwelashwa nokuvimbela i-giardiasis ezinganeni.

Izimbangela ze-Giardiasis

I-Giardiasis ukutheleleka kwe-lamblia (i-parasite ene-celled eyodwa) ehlala emathunjini amancane nesibindi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, umsebenzi walezi zitho kanye nomgudu wokugaya umzimba uphazamiseka, kunezinhlungu esiswini, izithambile, isicashu, ukuhlanza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-lamblia: i-vegetative ne-cystar. Ifomu lokuqala liyi-parasites enamehlo ehamba phambili (ekhonjiswe ngemuva), ifomu lesibili (ama-cysts) liyadingeka ukuze kube nezinambuzane ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi. Ama-Cysts amancane (cishe a-millimeter) ama-cocoons "ama-oval", angenawo ukuhamba nokubonakaliswa kokuphila. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ifomu le-cystaric, i-lamblia ingakwazi "ukulinda" yezimo ezimbi futhi isakaze esikhaleni esingaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-18 ° C, ama-cysts angahlala ekwazi ukusebenza izinsuku ezingaphezu kwengu-40. Ngesinye isikhathi esimweni esifanele, ama-lamblia cysts akhishwa e-"cocoon", aphinde abuyele esimweni semifino.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka ngeGiardia:

1. Amanzi . Uma usebenzisa uketshezi oluketshezi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-lamblias ayihlali emanzini olwandle olwandle, ngakho-ke ungenwa igciwane ngokugwinya amanzi ngenkathi ugebha emanzini amasha, kodwa ulwandle olungasolwandle noma amanzi oceanic akunakwenzeka.
2. Umndeni . Ngokusebenzisa amathawula angcolile, ukusika noma izitsha, amathoyizi, njll.
3. Ukudla okunempilo . Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo engcolile - izithelo ezingahlanjululwa, amajikijolo noma imifino, inyama engenawo umzimba.

I-Giardiasis: Izimpawu

Lapho ukutheleleka okukhulu komzimba nge-lamblia (nge-acute lambliasis), lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonwa ezinganeni:

• ukunciphisa ukudla;
• ubuhlungu esiswini;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuvula;
• ukuqubuka kuwo wonke umzimba ofana ne-rubella.

Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo sidlulile esimweni esingapheli, kubonakala ukuthi:

• indigestion (ukuqotshwa njalo noma isifo sohudo);
• ukuhamba kancane (kuze kufike ku-37.5 ° C) ukushisa okushisa (ngokuvamile kusihlwa);
• ubuhlungu obuhlungu emathunjini, ikakhulukazi enkabayeni naseceleni kwesokudla;
• umsebenzi owehla wezingane;
• ubusuku busika busika;
• Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes, isibindi, ipeni noma ezinye izitho zangaphakathi;
• ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
• ukwandisa ezingeni lama-eosinophil egazini.

Indlela yokwelapha i-lambliasis enganeni?

Imithi yokwelapha ye-giardiasis ezinganeni ihlanganisa:

• umbuso wokudla;
• amalungiselelo e-cholagogue;
• ama-enterosorbents;
• ama-enzyme;
• izidakamizwa zokulwa nemithi (metronidazole, nemozol , ummiror, tiberal, chloroquine, tinidazole, furazolidone , paromomycin).

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-giardiasis, izingane zinezidakamizwa ezihlukene, kodwa ukukhetha imithi, isikhathi sokwelapha kanye nesilinganiso sinqunywe ngabanye, kucabangela ubudala, isisindo nesimo somntwana jikelele. Ukuzivocavoca akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. I-Giardiasis yisifo esibi futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwezokwelapha.

Ukudliwa kwe-giardiasis ezinganeni akufanele nje kuthuthukise imimoya yamathumbu, kodwa futhi kwakha izimo ezingahle zokuphindaphinda kwama-parasites. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbohydrate elula kuqinisiwe okulinganiselwe, okuthosiwe, okubabayo, ukudla okunamafutha akufakiwe. Ekudleni kukhona imikhiqizo eyenza indima yezinkukhu: i-porridge, imifino ebhakawe, ama-cranberries, ama-cranberries, amapheya, ama-apula, ithanga. Kukhonjiswe nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo evuselela ama-peristalsis emathunjini: i-beetroot, ithanga, ihlanganisa ama-apricot omisiwe kanye nemifula, ubisi olubiziwe obisiwe, utamatisi ovuthiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu.

Ukuvimbela i-Giardiasis

Ukuze kuvikelwe i-giardiasis, kunconywa ukuba ugcine indlela yokuphila enempilo, uqinise ukuzivikela, futhi uhambisane nemigomo nemithetho yokuhlanzeka kwakho, ususe imithombo yokutheleleka nge-lamblia (ukuhlukaniswa kweziguli ze-cyst kanye ne-giardiasis).