Amama namadodakazi bathatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuvimbela umkhuhlane wezingulube futhi benza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela ingane yabo ekuguleni okukhulu, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, zonke izingane zingase "zibambe" igciwane. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela ebuhlungu yalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuthi ubone udokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazi ukuthi bangabona kanjani ukugula kwengulube enganeni, nokuthi lesi sifo sihluke kanjani ngokugula okuvamile kwonyaka.
Indlela yokunquma umkhuhlane wengulube enganeni?
Umkhuhlane wezingulube ezinganeni uqala ngendlela efanayo nebandayo - nge-fever ephezulu nokukhwehlela, yingakho ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu zinganikezwa ukubaluleka okubalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma nge-ARI evamile lezo zimpawu zingasuswa ngokulula ngemithi yendabuko noma izikhambi zabantu, uma kwenzeka ku-H1N1 umkhuhlane konke kwenzeka ngokuhluke ngokuphelele.
Lesi sifo masinyane "sithuthuka", futhi ngosuku lwesibili isiguli sibhekene nobuthakathaka obuqinile ngokungajwayelekile emzimbeni wonke. Ukushisa akuwa ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-38 futhi kungancipha nje isikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokuthatha i- antipyretics .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuhlane wengulube kubantwana uvame ukubonakaliswa yizimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ubuhlungu nokuphuza komphimbo ophikelela;
- ukuphefumula kwempumphu kanye nesisindo somzimba;
- kancane isiyezi;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula;
- i-blanching yesikhumba.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezidingekayo ukubhekana nodokotela?
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umzimba wonke umuntu, omdala nomntwana, ungumuntu oyedwa, futhi noma yisiphi isifo kubantu abahlukene singase senzeke ngezindlela ezehlukene. Yingakho indlela ethile yokuqonda ukuthi ingane ingu-flu yengulube, hhayi esinye isifo, njengesifo esijwayelekile esibandayo noma sonyaka, asikho.
Ngokuvamile abazali abasha banesithakazelo sokuthi ingane iziphatha kanjani uma igciwane lengulube. Azikho futhi izici ezithile zalesi sifo. Cishe zonke izinyane ezizizwa zimbi, ziba nomoya futhi zithukuthele, isifiso sakhe sinciphisa futhi silele siphazamisekile. Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zingabonisa noma yikuphi ukuphulwa, okuhambisana ne-malaise jikelele, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuphetha ngesimo sesifo, ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwemvuthu.
Uma phakathi nenkathi ye-H1N1 isifo somkhuhlane ingane yakho inenkinga yokukhathazeka, ungayithinti kalula. Qinisekisa ukubiza udokotela ekhaya uma:
- enganeni engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezu kuka-38 degrees Celsius;
- ingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya eminyakeni emithathu ubudala - umkhuhlane lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingekho ngaphansi kwama-38.5 degrees. Qaphela uma ingane yakho ibuthakathaka noma inesifo esithile esingapheli, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba lifinyelela emagugu asemqoka, njengoba lokhu kungasongela ukuphila;
- i-karapuz inqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza;
ngaphezu kokushisa okuphezulu emzimbeni, umntwana wasungula ukuqubuka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Emva kokuhlolwa kwesikhathi esigcwele, udokotela uzobe esekela izivivinyo ezidingekayo ze-laboratory kwi-crumb. Ukubona umkhuhlane wengulube enganeni ungenziwa yizihlalutyo ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-molecular-biological smear ye-nasopharyngeal usebenzisa indlela ye-PCR noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-sputum. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngokuphumelelayo uma sitholakala esiteji sokuqala. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele zonke izincomo zesidakamizwa futhi ungahlanganyeli emithi yokwelapha.