Omama abasha bahlale bebucayi kakhulu empilweni yengane yabo, ikakhulukazi uma beyizibulo labo. Yiqiniso, abazinaki izindwangu zezingane, ngoba izinguquko emvamisa, umbala nokuzivumelanisa kwazo zingakhuluma ngezidakamizwa ngempilo yengane.
Yiqiniso, kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngesimiso esithile sezinkomba zesitokisi ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, ikakhulu uma zibelethwe ngamabele. Kodwa ezinye izilinganiso zisekhona. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe ingane ihlukumeza nge-meconium - indwangu yangempela, umbala omnyama obomvu, onobuhlungu futhi obunzima, njengamafutha okushisa. Ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokuphila, izinhlanzi zesikhashana zenziwa. Kulesi simo, izinketho zingenzeka: izingcezu ze-mucus, ukuhlunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza, futhi ngisho nezimpumputhe ezimhlophe zingase zibe khona esitokisini somntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umbala wombala nobungani futhi kulo mbuzo obuthakathaka, yiqiniso, awukho, noma yimuphi umama uzothuswa lapho ebona isihlalo esimhlophe esivela kumntanakhe. Into yokuqala efika engqondweni yi-hepatitis. Eyesabekayo ngempela, kodwa ngaphambi kokwesaba, kuzomele uzame ukuthola ukuthi kungani ingane inesihlalo esimhlophe futhi ngabe lesi simo siyisikhathi esisodwa noma esingunaphakade.
Izimbangela zezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezinganeni
Uma izitshalo zokukhanya zazikanye futhi zingaphenduki, cishe, isizathu sokuba ukubukeka kwesihlalo esimhlophe kumntanakho kwaba:
- ukukhwabanisa kwendwangu embala okhanyayo ngaphansi kwethonya elithile lezingxube zobisi, uma ingane isondla ngokwanele;
- ukungena emzimbeni we-calcium eningi, uma ingane isidle ukudla okudala;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-carbohydrates, okuyinto umzimba awukwazi ukuphinde uphinde usebenze;
- i-teething.
Ngakho-ke, sibona ukuthi ezinye izizathu zalesi simo azibangeli ukwesaba futhi zisuswe kalula ngaphandle kosizo lodokotela ngokulungisa indlela yokudla nokudla komntwana.
Izifo ezenzekayo ezinezitshalo ezimhlophe ezinganeni
Kodwa uma isihlalo esimhlophe kwengane siphinda futhi siqala uhlamvu oluhlelekile, cishe lokhu akusilo ukusabela ekudleni futhi impilo yengane ayikho ngendlela. Ikakhulukazi kufanele iqaphe isikhala semhlophe esimhlophe. Mhlawumbe, kunezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ohlelweni lokugaya, gallbladder nesibindi. Kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nochwepheshe ukuze ukhiphe noma uqinisekise ukuba khona kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- isifo sofuba. Ukucabanga kokushisa kwesibindi kubonakala kuqala, ngoba izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo ziye zanyunyiselwa ekhanda, mhlawumbe, konke ngaphandle kokunye ngisho nasesikoleni. Ngakho-ke, umama okhungathekile uqala ukuqapha ngeso lengane umntwana, ukuze abone ezinye izimpawu: ukumnyama komchamo, ukuphuza isikhumba naso. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi khona kwalezi zibonakaliso akusho ukuthi ayikho isifo - isikhathi eside isikhathi eside umhlophe omhlophe ungasigcina uphawu olulodwa lwe-hepatitis. Kunoma yikuphi, udokotela kuphela ozokwazi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika le nguqulo ngemuva kokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo;
- ukuvimbela okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwepheshana le-biliary. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-kala, ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, inika umbala we-bile, futhi uma ukuphuma kwayo kuphazamiseka, kuba ukukhanya, kuba mhlophe;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi ngokweqile nokuthatha imithi ethile kungabangela umntwana ukuba abe nesitembu esimhlophe;
- I-Dysbacteriosis yisinye isizathu. Kulokhu, izinguquko embala wesitokisini zihambisana nezinhlungu esiswini nokuvuvukala kwayo;
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus ngokuvamile kuvusa isisindo esimhlophe esimhlophe emntwaneni. Kubonakala futhi nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza.
Ngakho-ke, sibona ukuthi ukubonakala kwesitembu esimhlophe emntwaneni kungabonisa kokubili ukusabela okulula ekushintsheni ekudleni noma ngamazinyo, kanye nezifo ezimbi, ukuxilongwa ukuthi kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.