I-Myoma yesibeletho ibizwa ngokuthi i-neoplasm ene-benign emathangeni amisipha yalesi sitho. Njengomthetho, awudluli u-15 mm ububanzi, ngakho-ke ubizwa ngokuthi i-myoma yesibindi esincane.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-myoma encane ye-uterine
I-Myoma iyinothi elikhulile kusuka esitokisini esisodwa futhi liboshwe ngezitsha ezikhulisiwe ezondla. I-Myoma yesibeletho encane ingaba yedwa noma iningi (inombolo enkulu yamanothi amancane).
Lesi sifo singabonakaliswa ezinye zezimpawu:
- ubuhlungu besikhathi esifanayo emhlane nangaphansi kwesisu, ukubona phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ;
- ukuhamba esikhathini esibuhlungu nesicindezelayo;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo ;
- ukungabi namandla noma ukungaziphathi kahle.
Uma owesifazane ekhathazekile ngezifo ezichazwe ngenhla, uvame ukuphatha lezi zikhalazo kudokotela, ovame ukumqondisa ukuba abe ne-ultrasound yezitho zokuzala. Ama-myoma tissue ane-echogenicity eyancipha, ngenxa yalokho abangabonwa ekuqapha kwe-ultrasound.
Kodwa-ke, enye indlela ingenzeka uma isiguli singaphazanyiswa yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo noma ezibonakalayo, kanti-ke i-myoma encane ingatholwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuvimbela umjozi wezifo zomzimba noma ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zomzimba.
Izimbangela ze-myoma encane ye-uterine
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zilandelayo:
- izifo ezithinta izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukulimala kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukukhipha isisu kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
- izifo zesimiso se-endocrine, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwesimiso;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-myoma ye-uterine ngamasayizi amancane
Ukwelashwa kwe-fibroids, kanye nezinye izifo zesifazane, kungenzeka ngezinqubo zokwelapha, zokuhlinzwa nezindoda.
- Ukwelapha okulondolozwayo kusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izinga elivamile lama-hormone ocansini wesifazane, ukunciphisa ubukhulu besisu, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-fibroids bese kususa izimpawu zalesi sifo: ubuhlungu, ukukhishwa kanzima kanye nenyanga, njll Ukwelashwa kwe-myoma, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-norkolut, i-gestrinone, i-zoladexia nabanye.
- Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuboniswa ukukhulelwa okusheshayo, lapho imithi ingasebenzi. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile njengendlela yokugqoka (ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwesigxobo esiswini), kanye ne-laparoscopically (ngezingqinamba eziningana ezimbalwa zodonga lwesisu sangaphakathi). Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokukhipha isisu ngokwayo: lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kubuyiselwe futhi kugcwaliswe ukwelashwa, kepha ngemuva kokusebenza isiguli ngeke sisakwazi ukukwazi ukuzala izingane. Indlela yesibili ethandwa kakhulu ukususwa kwama-node amakhemikhali, kodwa emva kokwelashwa okunjalo bavame ukuvela futhi. Futhi, ekugcineni, indlela yesimanje kakhulu yokwelapha okusebenzayo kwe-myoma yilapho okuthiwa i-uterine umthambo wokubopha umzimba, lapho izitsha eziholela ezinqumeni zenkontileka ye-myoma, ngemva kwalokho angeke zondle isisu, futhi ziyoma futhi ziphele kancane kancane. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ebiza kakhulu.
- Izindlela zokwelapha zomphakathi zilungele ubukhulu obuncane be-myoma uterine, eqhubeka kancane kancane. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa usebenzisa inhlamba (i-hemlock, i-mistletoe emhlophe, i-swamp saber) futhi hhayi izitshalo ezinobuthi ezisebenza kuphela kwizingxenyana ze-myoma (boron uterus, ukunyakaza okuvamile), kanye ne-sporis, i-medina, i-propolis, eyaziwa ngemithi yabo yokwelapha.
- I-Myoma yesibindi esincane iphathwa ngokudla okuhlose ukuzinzisa izinga lama-hormone obulili besifazane:
- ukuhlukahluka kokudla;
- ukuvinjelwa inani lemanoni, kanye nokuphila okudlulayo - kanye nama-carbohydrate;
- ukwandisa ekudleni kwezithelo nemifino, i-cottage shizi, ama-legumes, izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane okukolweni, isinkwa esinamagatsha;
- ukuvinjelwa inani lemali ephuzwayo (ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwama-myoma nodes).