- Ikheli: Izitolo zeLossi 1a, 15165 eTallinn, e-Estonia;
- Ifoni: +372 631 6331;
- Iwebhusayithi: riigikogu.ee;
- Yakhelwe: eminyakeni engu-1767-1773.
I-Toompea Castle ingenye yezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu e- Estonia . Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XIII phezu kwesisekelo samadolobha aseToompea hillfort. Inqaba yakhuphuka ngokuphakama ngaphezu kweTallinn emagqumeni angama-50 wamitha. Ngokomlando wasendulo, leli gquma lakhiwa ngamatshe amakhulu umfazi we-giant Kaleva afika ethuneni lakhe isibonakaliso sokudabuka komkakhe othandekayo.
I-Toompea Castle iye yayisilokhu isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngubani owabusa leli zwe. Ukuhlala kwakhe kwakwenziwa ngabaholi bama-Estoni, amakhosi aseDenmark nabaseSweden, ababusi baseJalimane nabaphathi bamaRussia. Namuhla, abantu abakhulu beRiphabhlikhi yase-Estonia - iPhalamende laseRiigikogu - bahlala lapha.
Izici zeToompea Castle
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isikhathi nomlando iToompea Castle eTallinn babesekela kakhulu. Wayenganakwa imililo yomuzi, izimpi ezibhubhisa nezihlubuki ezivukelayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngamunye wabanikazi benqaba bazama ukwenza kube ngcono nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sakhiwo manje sasididekile, sisekelwa yizici ezintsha zokwakha nezakhiwo zangaphandle ezibukeke ngaphansi kobuholi bezakhiwo nabadwebi abahle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, inqaba ye-nondescript, eyakhiwe kusukela ku-flagstone yendawo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-800 eyedlule, namuhla iyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sesakhiwo kanye nento ebalulekile yefa lezwe. I-Toompea Castle e-Estonia yisibonelo esimangalisayo senhlanganisela engavumelanisiyo yezitayela eziningi zobuciko nezakhiwo. Izakhi zesikhathi esiphakathi zenkambiso zibonisa amasampula wokuzakhela okuzivikelo. Ziyahambisana nezinhlaka ezisuka etsheni eliqoshiwe leNkathi Yokuvuselela. Ekhulwini le-18, isakhiwo esibucayi saseGothic sasihlotshiswe ngesakhiwo se-baroque esicebile. Isikhathi esisha senza lesi siqhingi sibe nenhle nakakhulu ngokufaka ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zamanothi okukhuluma.
Ngaphandle komfanekiso ongavamile wezitayela, i-Toompea Castle isadumile ngemibhoshongo yayo, eyakhiwa yi-Knights of the Livonian Order ukuze ivikeleke kangcono kwenkinga. Kunezintathu zazo:
- eningizimu-ntshonalanga umbhoshongo "Long Herman" ;
- umbhoshongo ojikelezayo "Landskrona" ;
- Umbhoshongo omncane enyakatho-ntshonalanga "Pilstiker" .
Ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga kwakukhona omunye umbhoshongo, okwakhiwe ngendlela i-octagon, "iSyun den Ker" , kodwa wabhidliza ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo sombusi ngekhulu le-18.
Njalo ekuseni embhoshongweni othi "Long Herman" uphakamisa ifulege yase-Estonia ngokuzwakalayo emisindweni yomsindo wesizwe.
Izinhlelo zokuvakasha
Ingabe ufuna ukubona ngeso lengqondo umlando weRiphabhlikhi yase-Estonia? E-Toompea Castle, ungakwazi ukuya emhlanganweni weRiigikogu. Ukuze ungene ephalamende, udinga ukuhamba ngesonto lesobunxele uphinde uxhumane nesikhulu sezokuphepha. Ukunyatheliswa kukhishwa kuphela emva kokudlulisa ukubhaliswa kokuqala kanye nokutholakala kwamaphepha okuzisiwa. Abavakashi bavunyelwe kuphela ukuvula imihlangano yeRiigikogu.
Uma ngabe useTallinn ngoLwesithathu, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Toompea Castle. Ngo-13: 00 lapha kubanjwe i-Infocas, ebuye ivulekele izivakashi emzini. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lomhlangano, abaNgqongqoshe bakaHulumeni baseRiphabhliki baphendula imibuzo kubamele abakwaRiigikogu.
I-Toompea Castle e-Estonia iyindawo ehambelekayo yokuvakasha. Ngonyaka odlule livakashelwe abantu abangaphezu kuka-28 000. Ngezinsuku zamasonto lapha ungalawula enye yezokuvakasha:
- ukuvakasha komuntu ngabanye (45 imizuzu);
- ukuvakasha kwamaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-35 "iToompea Castle kanye nomsebenzi weRiigikogu" ngokugxila emlandweni nasekwakhiweni kwenqaba (imizuzu 40-60);
- ukuvakasha kwezemfundo kwabafundi bamaqembu aphezulu "iPhalamende e-Estonia", ukuqondisa izici zezombusazwe kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi we Riigikogu (imizuzu 40-45);
- ukuhambela okufutshane "Half ihora kuya Riigikogu" - ukubuka kabanzi izihloko eziyinhloko yendlu kanye nemigomo yomsebenzi wephalamende yase-Estonia;
- ukuvakasha kwezingane, okuphethwe ngendlela yokudlala kuphela ngoMsombuluko noLwesihlanu (imizuzu engu-50-60).
Zonke izihambeli zenziwa ngezilimi ezintathu: isiNgisi, isiRussia nesi-Estonian.
Vula Usuku e-Toompea Castle
Njalo ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 23, zonke izivakashi eziya eTallinn zingavakashela iTorompea Castle ngosuku oluvulekile lwezindlu. Usuku alukhethwanga ngengozi. Kwakukhona ngalolu suku lwentwasahlobo ngo-1919 ukuthi umhlangano wokuqala woMhlangano oPhethe, owawuphawu lokuqala kwelungelo lomthetho we-Estonia yanamuhla.
Unyaka ngamunye uhlelo losuku luhlukile. Ngaphezu kwezinkambo zendabuko ezakhiweni zenqaba nephalamende, izivakashi zizothola izenzakalo eziningi ezithakazelisayo: imibukiso, amakilasi aphezulu, imikhosi, imibukiso yefilimu. Uhlelo olukhethekile lokuzijabulisa lwezingane luhlelekile, izibalo zamasiko eziziwa ziyamenywa. Usuku oluvulekile eToompea Castle luphela ngekhonsathi yemikhosi.
Yini enye ongayibona enqabeni?
Ingabe ufuna ukuzicwilisa ngokujulile emkhathini wesikhungo esikhulu sephalamende sezwe? Ungavakashela izindawo ezilandelayo enqabeni, evulekile kubavakashi:
- Ingobo yomlando ye-Riigikogu - engummeli e-Estonian yommeli kanye nomthetho egcinwe lapha eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25 edlule, yonke ingabonwa, ngaphandle kwemibhalo ebalulekile yombuso (etholakala eNdlu yabaPhathiswa, evuliwe ezinsukwini zamasonto);
- Ukufunda ihholo - emva kokubhaliswa okulula, ungasebenzisa isikhwama somtapo wezincwadi, esinezikhombisi-ndlela ezinkulu zikazwelonke kanye nezincwadi zokuphathwa komphakathi kanye nokwenza umthetho, kanye nezincwadi zomlando, umthetho, ifilosofi, ezomnotho, isayensi yezombusazwe kanye nezengqondo (esisegumbini L 177, usebenza NgoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu);
- Isitolo sePhalamende - ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezikhumbuzo nezipho ezingakhohlwayo ngezimpawu zeRiigikogu (evulekile nsuku zonke ehlobo, ngesikhathi sonke sivaliwe ngeSonto, i-Toom-Kooli 3) ihlinzekwa ku-assortment.
Futhi e-Toompea Castle ngeviki kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 00 ehholo lobuciko ungabona imiboniso ehlukahlukene. Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingama-45 ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziguqukayo kuyashintsha Nazi izithombe eziveziwe, imidwebo, izithombe, izinto zobuciko ezifakiwe, ubucwebe bokugqoka / izembatho / izesekeli, nokufakwa kwamavidiyo.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Toompea Castle itholakala eTallinn ku-Lossi Plats 1a. Kungenziwa ukunyuka kusuka eDolobheni elidala emigwaqweni edumile: uLühike jalg (umlenze omfushane) no-Pikk jalg (Umlenze omude). Ama-Estonia athi ngeso lengqondo ukuthi uTallinn uyindoda endala eqhamukayo, ngoba unyawo olufushane kunomunye.