- Ikheli: Toom-Kooli 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Yakhiwe: ngo-1219;
- Izitayela zokwakha : izakhiwo zobuGothi, izakhiwo zeBaroque;
- Ifoni: +372 644 4140;
- Iwebhusayithi: toomkirik.ee.
Enye yamathempeli amadala aseTallinn yiDome Cathedral, eyathola ukubukeka kwansuku zonke ngemva kokuvuselelwa okuningi. Ngokusho kwababhali-mlando, kwakhiwa esakhiweni sesonto lezinkuni, elasele emuva ngo-1219. I-Lutheran Cathedral, eyanikezelwe kuMariya Oyingcwele, ikhona eDolobheni Elidala . Umbhoshongo wethempeli wakhiwe ngesitayela samaBaroque, kanti ezinye izandiso-zengxoxo zithintana nezinye izitayela zokwakha. Lapho bevakashela izivakashi ze-cathedral baboniswa ukucwatshwa kwekhulu le-13 le-19, kanye nezifanekiselo ezihloniphekile nama-epitaphs, abamele inani lezicucu ezingu-107.
Umlando weCathhedral
I-Dome Cathedral (Tallinn) ikhulunywe kuqala emibhalweni yomlando ngo-1233 ngoba abazalwane bempi kaKristu babulala uDanes futhi babeka imizimba yabo eduze komngcele wesonto. Isakhiwo sokuqala samapulangwe sasingcweliswa ngo-1240 njengedokhumende yamaKatolika yamaKatolika. Ebandleni kwavulwa isikole, esibizwa ngeDome, okukhulunywe ngawo okuyi-1319 ngonyaka.
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli kwaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-13. Ngekhulu le-14 isonto lase liphenduka isonto, kodwa ukugcina kokugcina kwama-naves kwenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15. Ngo-1561 isonto laguqulwa laba yiLutherhed Cathedral. Umlilo ka-1694 wabhubhisa iningi lokuhlobisa nombhoshongo ngaphezu kwe-nave ephakathi. Izinguquko ezinhle ekubukeni kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo zathinta umbhoshongo wesentshonalanga, owawuklanyelwe yi-Geist yomklamo. Isitho sesimanje esivela ngaphambi kwabavakashi sakhiwa ngo-1878 yiNkosi yaseJalimane uF. Lagedast.
Kusuka kwesakhiwo sokuqala kwakukhona ingxenye kuphela ye-altare. Njengoba kunikezwe ukungavumelani emithonjeni yemlando mayelana nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwesonto, ngisho nososayensi ngeke baqinisekise ukuthi lokhu noma leyo ngxenye idala kangakanani.
Ukuvakashela iChethralral yaseDome eTallinn, kufanele ubone i-cathedra ebhakabhaka, ama-gravestones amangalisayo avela emaqenjini ahlukene, futhi ukhuphuke umbhoshongo, lapho ungabona umbono omuhle womuzi wonke.
Izici zomklamo wesonto
Kukhona ama-nave amathathu esontweni, okuphakathi kwawo okuqhubekayo njengengxenye ye-altare. Umbhoshongo wesentshonalanga we-cathedral usebenza njengensimbi yensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezungeze isakhiwo esikhulu kukhona izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zomlando.
Umhlobiso oyinhloko wezindonga ezilula eziqoshiwe yizingqimba eziphezulu ze-lancet. Ukuqina kwesigcawu kuthotshiswa ngetshe eliqoshwe phezu kwazo, okuyizibopho ezivulekile. I-Dome Cathedral idume ngenye yezinsimbi ezaphonswa ngemuva komlilo obi kakhulu ngo-1685. Ihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso we-Lady Wethu nezingane kanye nenkondlo yesiJalimane.
Kukhona ukubhalwa kwebell elandelayo, yobukhulu obuncane, okuthiwa "uMsindisi". I-cathedral yeDome ivakashelwa ikakhulukazi yizivakashi ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo zangaphakathi:
- Indlu yomndeni wakwaManteuffel, eyenziwe ngesitayela samaBaroque;
- Aba wua - phezu kwesipulpiti, okuyinto ejwayelekile emasontweni amaKatolika;
- umdwebo we-altare uKristu obethelwe;
- Umzimba obhekwa njengowona omkhulu kunawo wonke e-Estonia futhi unomsindo ongcono kakhulu.
Ethempelathini kukhona ama-tombstones abantu abadumile njengo-I.F. U-Krusenstern nomkakhe, isikebhe seRussia, nomlawuli waseSweden - uPontus Delagardi. Ungabona uphawu lwezakhiwo zase-Estonian ezingekho - i-Dome Cathedral, isithombe sayo esitholakala kunoma iyiphi incwadi.
Ulwazi lwabahambi
Abavakashi abahola imali bayavunyelwa emgodini wokubona umbhoshongo, kodwa lokhu kunqoba izinyathelo ezingu-130. Izakhamuzi eziningi ziyazibuza ukuthi iChethralral Dome kufanele ifunwaphi eDolobheni LaseDolobheni, futhi uthole impendulo elandelayo: eVikshgorod, Toom-Kooli, 6.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthola isimiso sokuvakashelwa, ngoba kunemikhawulo ethile phakathi kwamasevisi namakhonsathi. I-cathedral isebenza njalo ehlobo nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-6 ntambama. Isikhathi sonke isimiso sishintsha kancane, noma kunalokho sinciphisa amahora amabili kuya kokubili.
Ngisho noma ulahlekile edolobheni, ungahlala ubuza ukuthi i-Dome Cathedral itholakala yi-Estonian, futhi izivakashi zizochazwa futhi ziboniswe ngendlela. Isonto lihlanganyela esenzweni "Night at the Museum", futhi uzama ngazo zonke izindlela kungenzeka ukumangala futhi sicela izivakashi. Ngakho-ke, lapho befika eTallinn, i-Dome Cathedral ayihambisani nabahambi, futhi ayithunyelwanga edolobheni. Phela, lesi sakhiwo singenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zezindlunkulu.
Ngedokhumende yaseDomsky kuhlotshaniswa izimpawu ezithile kanye nezinganekwane. Ngakho, kukhona naye esikoleni, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu ethinta enye yezindonga zalo, isifiso esiqinekile siyogcwaliseka ngokuqinisekile. Lokhu kusetshenziswa abafundi abaningi nabafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kokungena okuyinhloko eChedral Cathedral kukhona ingcwaba, lapho u-Otto Johann Tuwe, uDon Juan wendawo, ehlala khona. Ukungena ethempelini, kuyisiko lokumthandazela.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Dome Cathedral itholakala eDolobheni Elidala , imizuzu engu-7 ihamba ukusuka e- Square Hall Square , ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuyithola. Emadolobheni amadala angafinyelelwa ngokuthutha komphakathi: ku-tram inombolo yesi-2 no-nombolo 4, amabhasi inombolo nenombolo 23.