- Ikheli: 10133, uPikk 17, 10133 eTallinn, e-Estonia;
- Iwebhusayithi: ajaloomuuseum.ee;
- Ifoni: +372 696 8690;
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
Ukuhamba nge-Pikk street , umuntu akakwazi ukusiza kodwa uqaphele isakhiwo esingavamile ngamafasitela amade amakhulu kanye nophahla olude oluqondile. Lesi sakhiwo enombolweni 17 asiyona into ngaphandle kweNdlu yangaphambili yeGugu Elikhulu, lapho namuhla i-Historical Museum yase-Estonia. Imibukiso, egcinwe lapha, izokusiza ukuba uhlangabezane ngokugcwele nomoya wesizwe sase-Estonia futhi uvuselele izithombe eziphelele embusweni wayo wangaphambilini. Ngaphandle kokuma kwendabuko, i-museum inezindawo eziningi zokuxhumana, ngakho ukuvakashela le ndawo kuzobangela ukubonakala okuningi okucacile, hhayi kuphela kubantu abadala, kodwa nakwabantwana.
Umlando wezeMlando
Kulo nyaka, i- Estonian Historical Museum eTallinn igubha iminyaka engu-175. Usuku lwesisekelo salesi sikhungo ngo-1842, lapho i-Estonian Literary Society (echazwe nge-ELO), eyakhiwa ngabaseBaltic Germans, abazama ukufaka isandla ekuhlolisweni okujulile komlando wezwe labo bomhlaba. Amalungu emphakathini achitha iminyaka engu-20 eqoqa imibukiso ebalulekile evela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, futhi ngo-1862 ukuvulwa okukhulu kweMifundazwe weMvelo yase-Elo, okwakhiwe ekwakhiweni kweGreat Canute, kwenzeka.
Ngo-1911, umyuziyamu wathuthela endlini yomgwaqo. I-Kohta 6. Abahambeli baba ngisho nakakhulu. Izinkulumo ezithakazelisayo nemiboniso zenziwa emnyuziyamu, maduzane kwaba yisikhungo sempilo yamasiko enhloko-dolobha.
Ngo-1952 umyuziyamu wathuthela futhi. Lesi sikhathi endaweni lapho kusasa khona namuhla - ekwakhiweni kweGugu Elikhulu ePikk street.
Ngo-1987, kwavulwa igatsha lemyuziyamu enqabeni yaseMaarjamägi, futhi ngo-1989 i-brainchild yangaphambili ye-ELO yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Estonian Historical Museum.
Imibukiso
Umbukiso oyinhloko wemyuziyamu efanelekile ungabizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo ngokwawo, lapho sitholakala khona. Isakhiwo esibucayi esinomlando weminyaka engu-600 yisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sesakhiwo. Isiqephu seNdlu ye-Great Guild enchants kanye nobukhulu bayo nesimo sayo. Ipulazi elikhulu, uphahla oluphakeme olubheke phezulu, ama-knockers amabili emnyango njengenhloko yamabhubesi. Inkulumo enjalo kumele ibe yimboni enkulu yomphakathi, egcina ingcwele kakhulu, umlando wabantu.
Emadongeni e-Estonian Historical Museum kunemibukiso eminingi yesikhashana esifike ezinsukwini ezibalulekile zikazwelonke nezizwe.
Ngo-2011, kwakukhona ukulungiswa okukhulu kwesikhwama seMyuziyamu, okwaholela ekusungulweni kombukiso omkhulu onomphela onesihloko esithi "Mandla emoyeni. Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eyi-11 yomlando wase-Estonia ". Uma udlula emahholo ombukiso, uzozizwa ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa kanye nenjabulo yokunqoba kwabantu abakhubazekile base-Estonia. Lezi zitshalo zikhuluma ngezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphila e-Estonia kumongo wezikhathi ezahlukene: izimpi, isifo, ukunqoba, ukunqoba nendlala.
Intshisekelo enkulu kubavakashi yizindawo ezilandelayo:
- i-cellar cellar ;
- Ukuboniswa "Kusuka odakeni kuya ezikhulwini" , lapho kuqoqwa khona ukuqoqwa kwezinsimbi ezahlukene zokukhokha;
- i-capsule esebenzayo yesikhathi , ikuvumela ukuba uzizwe komunye ubukhulu bendawo;
- ukubunjwa kweminyuziyamu yomgwaqo "Ubuso Bomlando" , esisegcekeni leMyuziyamu (okuzinikezelwe kubalo abavelele base-Estonian abafaka umthelela omkhulu emlandweni);
- isikhungo semfundo "Experimentarium" ;
- Ihholo lezinqola (lapha ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlela impi eqinisiwe kuma-stimulators akhethekile e-elektroniki alingisa umsindo wezikhali ezahlukene); \
- umbukiso othi "The Soul of Things" , lapho ukuboniswa okungavamile okuvela esikhwameni samamyuziyamu kuqoqwe khona, kuhlangene nokuphila kwabantu abavelele (lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ungabona isipuni sikaLenin, ama-akhawunti kaHetman Mazepa, amanothi kaMoartart, i-boot kaPeter I);
- ukuchazwa "Amandla wabalingani" , ekhuluma ngomlando weGugu Elikhulu.
Futhi namanje izivakashi eziningi zihlala embukisweni owodwa ongavamile - etafuleni elide kunezitsha zemibukiso ezinezitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo zeNkathi Ephakathi. Eceleni komthamo ngamunye yisikhwama esimnyama, lapho ungashosha khona isandla sakho bese uzama ukuthinta imiboniso.
Futhi, i-Historical Museum yase-Estonia ivame ukubamba amasiko nabathandi bezobuciko abanemibukiso ebonakalayo. Ungazijwayeza ngokuvakashela isigaba esilandelayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-museum http://www.ajaloomuuseum.ee/ru/veebinaitused-ru.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
- isikhathi sokusebenza se-Estonian Historical Museum: kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba nsuku zonke ngo-10: 00-18: 00, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli 10: 00-18: 00 nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweLwesithathu;
- Izindleko zokungena: umuntu omdala - € 6, ingane / umfundi / impesheni - € 3, umndeni - € 9, iqembu - € 4;
- Ukungena kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kungenkululeko, kanye nabakhubazekile kanye nabantu abahamba nabo;
- Umlando we-Estonian History Museum eTallinn ungavakasha njalo ngoLwesine lokugcina lwenyanga nango-May 18 (International Museum Day);
- igatsha lezemyuziyamu - indlu yaseMaarjamägi ivaliwe kuze kufike ngo-2018 (ivula ngosuku lokugcina iminyaka eyi-100 yeRiphabhuliki yase-Estonia);
- Ungasebenzisa umhlahlandlela wamahhala we-app-audio (ohambisana ne-Android ne-iOS, etholakala e-Estonian, eSpanishi, e-Russian, eJalimane, yesiNgisi nase-Finnish);
- i-headphone idayiswa ebhokisini lebhokisi uma ungazange uthathe owakho (€ 2-3);
- ukuvakashela imyuziyamu ngezinkokhelo ezingekho ku-€ 95;
- Ukuhamba kweqembu kufanele kubhaliswe kusengaphambili (izinsuku ezingu-5);
- izindleko zokuvakasha (amahora angu-1.5) amaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-25: ngesiRashiya / isiNgisi - € 40, e-Estonia - € 19.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Historical Museum yase-Estonia e- Tallinn itholakala eduze neDolobha leHholo leHholo . Ungaphinde uhambe uye e-Pikk Street kusukela e-Freedom Square ku-"Tallinn's Long Leg" edumile (iPikk-Yalg Street).
Ngendlela, umnyango olandelayo, endlini yocingo le-16, kungenye enye iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo, okufanele ukuvakashelwa - iMyuziyamu yaseMarzipan .