Inkinga eyingozi kakhulu engabangela ukufa kungoketshezi olwenziwe emaphashini. Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi kungahlotshaniswa nezifo eziningi zokuvuvukala, kanye nemiphumela ye-pathologies yenhliziyo.
Izimbangela zoketshezi emaphashini
Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi kungani uketshezi oluthola emaphashini nokuthi yini le nkinga ingahlanganiswa nayo. Nakhu okwenzekayo: izindonga zezimpahla zilahlekelwa ubuqotho bazo, ukunyuka kwazo kukhula. Ngenxa yalokho, i-alveoli ye-pulmonary ayigcwele umoya, kodwa nge-fluid, eholela ekuphefumuleni, ukuphelelwa umoya kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Ukwakhiwa nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emaphashini kungabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- izifo zamaphaphu ezivuthayo (isifo sofuba, isibhamu, njll);
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifuba;
- izifo zobuchopho noma ukuhlukunyezwa;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukuthungwa kwe-toxin;
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ngokuvamile, uketshezi emaphashini kungabonakala nge-pneumonia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo muntu uphukile, futhi amagatsha akhe abanda. Kulesi simo, isiguli kumele siphumelele esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngoba ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelashwa kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela ebulalayo ingenzeka.
Ku-oncology, uketshezi emaphashini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokubonakaliswa kokugcina kwalesi sifo, njengoba izindonga zezimpahla ezithonywa yizicubu zomdlavuza zibhujiswa ngokushesha. Imbangela yokubunjwa kwe-tumor ingaba ukubhema noma ukuvuselela izinto ezinobuthi.
Izimpawu zoketshezi emaphashini
Lezi noma ezinye izibonakaliso zingase zivele, kuye ngokuthi inani lamanzi liqoqwe. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo kuhlanganisa:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela okuphakathi nesikhumba;
- isikhumba esibomvu ngenxa ye-oksijini yindlala;
- ubuhlungu ekukhwehleni kwesihlahla;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukushayela okubuthakathaka kodwa okusheshayo okukhulu.
Udokotela anganquma inani lamanzi abilayo usebenzisa i-ultrasound futhi, ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ukhethe izinyathelo zokuqeda inkinga.
Ukwelashwa kokubonakala kwamanzi emaphashini
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe udokotela, ngokususelwa emthamo we-fluid oqoqiwe, kanye nangemva kokubona imbangela yalesi sifo. Emva kwakho konke, uma ukutheleleka kususa, ama-antibiotic kufanele athathwe, futhi uma kunezinkinga zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo , izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa zenhliziyo.
Uma le nkinga ingabalulekile, isiguli singathola ukwelashwa ekhaya, kodwa ngokubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kwesifo, kudingeke ukuba esibhedlela.
Ezimweni ezinganakwa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuba uphume amanzi okuphuma emaphashini bese wenza ukuqhuma kwawo okuphoqelelwe.
Ngokuvamile odokotela banquma ukuphuza ukuphuza utshwala.
Ukunciphisa nokuqeda i-stasis ene-venous emaphashini, i- nitroglycerin isetshenziswa. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa umthwalo enhliziyweni futhi akhulise inani le-oksijeni ku-myocardium.
Ngokubuthelwa okuncane kwamanzi emaphashini, imiphumela ingaba encane, futhi umzimba uyakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokwayo. Inamba enkulu ingabangela ukwephulwa kwezindonga zamapayipi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuphazamisa nokuguqulwa kwegesi okubi kakhulu, okubangela ukushona kwe-oxygen. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuzila okunjalo kungaholela ekukhungathekeni
- Ngesifo senhliziyo, kufanele uhlale uhlolwa futhi ungazinaki ukwelashwa nemigomo kadokotela.
- Uma usebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi, iziphefumula kufanele zisetshenziswe.
- Abantu abanesifo sengculazi kufanele babe nama-antihistamine ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ezifweni zamapulphu okuvuvukala kumele zenziwe ngekhwalithi kanye nokwelashwa okuphelele.
- Kufanele ususe umlutha - ukubhema.