Ingxenye esebenza kakhulu, ephathekayo futhi edingekayo yomzimba yiqiniso, izandla. Ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka nje ukusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubandakanyeka ezindabeni zansuku zonke ezilula. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlungu emajoyini eminwe, ngisho nasebuthakathaka, budala ukungaboni kahle kakhulu futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izenzo zomuntu.
Amalunga eminwe ayabuhlungu - isizathu
Izinto ezivusa ubuhlungu be-syndrome ziningi ngokwanele ukuze zihlolwe kahle lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba unake izibonakaliso zayo zesimo, indawo yangakini, amandla okuzwa okungajabulisi, isikhathi sabo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu emalungeni eminwe:
- i-gout ;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-polyostoarthrosis;
- i-carpal tunnel syndrome;
- I-Raynaud's syndrome;
- i-arthritis ye-psoriatic;
- i-rizartrose;
- tenosynovit de Kervena;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- ukugcoba ligamentitis;
- isifo samathambo esithathelwanayo, septic.
Sizocabangela lezi zifo ngokuningiliziwe.
Kungani iminwe ishaya?
Ku-gout emajoyini kukhona ukuchithwa kwe-urates - usawoti we-uric acid. Lokhu kuholela ekuvupheni, ekukhuphukeni kwezicubu ezindaweni zemetacarpophalangeal zeminwe. Kamuva, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba okuhlangene, ubuhlungu bungokwemvelo, kuvela ekuhlaselweni.
I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid ibonakala nge-deformation kanye nokubunjwa kwama-nodules aqinile kumajoyini angenakwenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ubuhlungu eminwe yesilinganiso esijwayelekile, kungaba njalo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengomthetho, ukulimala okuhlangene kwenzeka ngokulinganayo emaceleni omabili.
I-Polyostoarthrosis ihambisana nokuqina kweminwe phakathi naphakathi kwezipikili (ama-nodules kaGeberden). Ukukhathazeka nezinzwa ezingathandeki ziphazanyisa ngesikhathi senzakale, isimo sokuma futhi sinciphile ngokuphawulekayo ngesikhathi nangemva kwephupho. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesithupha kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, okube sekusebenza.
I-Reynaud's syndrome kanye nomhubhe we-carpal ubhekene nokushonsa okukhulu kwezandla, ngaphezu kobuhlungu obukhulu bokuqina okukhulu. Ngokuvamile iziguli zikhononda ngokuhluleka ukugoba iminwe noma ukuzifakela emgqeni.
Nge-arthritis ye-psoriatic wonke amalunga emunwe avuvuka. Kule nkinga, i-hypermic, i-puffiness iyabonakala. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-psoriasis ibangela izilonda ezinjengezinyosi zeminwe, ngakho kulula ukuhlukanisa nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-psoriatic arthritis kunoma yikuphi okuhambisana nalokhu kuhambisana nezimpawu esikhumbeni njengama-plaque angenalutho.
Ngesikhathi se-rizartroza, isithupha esiswini sishaya. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuyinkinga eqhubekayo kulokhu okuhlangene. I-risatrose ibonakala ngokuguquguquka okuqinile kwamathambo, okubonakalayo ngisho nokubukeka, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.
I-Tenosynovitis de Kervena ifana ngokuphawulekayo ne-rizatroz. Umehluko oyinhloko ukungabikho kokukhubazeka nezinye izinguquko ezihlangene. Ubuhlungu buvele ngokuzumayo, ngokuvamile uma isithupha sigcwele.
I-osteomyelitis ibangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingenalutho emnothweni wamathambo namalungu. Izimpawu zomzimba - ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu emalungeni eminwe, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwawo.
Nge-stenosing ligament i-ligament yendandatho yezicubu ze-periarticular ithintekile. Kukhona ukuhluleka kwesiguli ukugoba noma ukuguqula iminwe yakhe, njengoba lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuchofoza okufutshane kungenziwa kuzwakale.
I-Septic, i-arthritis esithathelwanayo yenzeka ngenxa yokungena ekuhlanganyeleni kwama-infectious agents. Ngaphezu kokungahambi kahle nokungahambi kahle ngeminwe, lesi sifo sihambisana nezimpawu zokudakwa nokukhuphuka komzimba.
Iminwe emibi - yini okufanele uyenze?
Kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kuqala kumtholampilo ukuthola izimbangela zesifo. Uzodinga futhi ukuthatha i-X-ray yeminwe yesiguli, uvakashele i-rheumatologist kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo. Ngemuva nje kokusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile, imbangela yangempela yobuhlungu, ungaqhubeka nokwelashwa.