Ngeshwa, abesifazane abaningi banqikazi ukuxhumana no-proctologist, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga izifo ze-rectum ezinkathini zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ezincane zivame ukuphenduka ama-hemorrhoids angapheli obukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okubangela ukukhathazeka okuningi nokuzwa okubuhlungu.
Izimpawu zamagciwane angapheliyo
Isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo we-pathology sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zayo.
I-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi engapheli ibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-nodes ekhulisiwe ngaphakathi kwe-rectum. Ezikhathini zokuqala ze-symptomatology cishe akakho, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kwesifo lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- ubuhlungu obubukhali, obuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlukumeza nokuphakamisa izisindo;
- ukwabiwa kwesilinganiso esincane segazi kusukela ku-anus ngemva kokukhipha isisu;
- ukunganaki ku-anus (ukuvutha, ukucheka).
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle ahambisana nokulahlekelwa kwezingcingo ezivuthayo, ezitholakala kalula. Ngezigaba zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo (isigaba 1-3), idatha yemfundo ilungiswa ngokuzimela emva kokuhlukunyezwa, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizi:
- ukuzizwa komzimba wangaphandle emkhatsini wezinyawo, ukungakhululeki, ikakhulu lapho uhamba;
- ukubhoboza njalo noma ubuhlungu bokuphunga, kubandakanya - uma uhlezi;
- ukukhathazeka ekunqandeni, ukuchithwa kwegazi;
- ukuqotshwa , ngezinye izikhathi eside kakhulu (kuze kube amasonto amabili).
Okunye okuvamile ukuhlanganiswa kwama-hemorrhoids, okuhlanganisa izibonakaliso zezinhlobo zangaphandle nezifo zangaphandle.
Indlela yokuphulukisa ama-hemorrhoids angapheli?
Ukwelashwa kwesifo kufana nesilinganiso sokuqina nesimo sakhe.
Ukunakekelwa kwama-hemorrhoids angapheli 1-3 izigaba, zombili zangaphakathi nangaphakathi, zingenziwa ngosizo lwezindlela ezilungeleyo nokulungiswa kokudla.
Imithi elandelayo isetshenziswa:
- imithi ehlelekile eyanciphisa i-viscosity yegazi futhi ivimbele ukwakheka kwe-thrombi (i-Aspirin, i-Detralex, i-Normoven);
- amafutha asendaweni, ama-creams, ama-suppository, ama-gel (i-Gepatrombin G, Inkululeko, i-Aurobin, i-Proctosedil, i-Proctosan). Ngezinye izikhathi esetshenziswa ne-heparin, eyenzelwe imilenze (Venitan Forte).
Kukhonjisiwe futhi ngamabhati afudumele nsuku zonke we-rectum, uma ama-node atholakala ngaphandle.
Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nezimo ezinzima ze-pathology.
Nakhu okumele ukhethe ama-hemorrhoids angapheli esigabeni 4-5:
- Susa ngendlela encane encane (cryo-, sclerotherapy , photo electromagnetic or infrared photocoagulation).
- Faka izicelo ze-latex izindandatho.
- Sika ngokuhlinzwa.
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela, ukubuyela kabusha akukwenzeka futhi ama-hemorrhoids ngeke avele endaweni efanayo.