Ukusebenza okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi kanye nezicubu zobuchopho kuxhomeke ekujikelezeni kwegazi. Ngomsoco wezinto eziphilayo, amangqamuzana athola izakhi ezidingekayo, amavithamini, ne-oksijeni, okuyisisekelo sezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa zamasculazi ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kobuchopho - into ebalulekile yokwelapha nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezifo ezinzulu ezifana nokushaya, ukuwohloka komqondo nokuqina kwesifo somzimba.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamalungiselelo ezinsizakalo zanamuhla zengqondo
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphazamiseka kwegazi emathanjeni ebuchopho yizinto eziphambene nemithambo yegazi, ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi kuzo, ukubhujiswa nokwelula kwezindonga ze-capillary. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zici, imithi emisha ithuthukiswa emhlabeni wezinqubo zokwelapha ezingavimbela noma ukushiya lezi zinguquko ze-pathological.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa i-dystonia ye-vascular nezinye izinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni:
- i-spasmolytics - kunciphisa ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi;
- i-calcium channel blockers - ihlanza imithwalo yegazi ngokukhetha, ithuthukise ukuhamba kwe-microcirculation;
- i-alpha-adrenoblockers kanye nama-vasodilators ahlangene - bandise izitsha ezincane kakhulu;
- ukungafani - kuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi;
- abaqondisi be-microcirculation - ukulawula ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- ama-nootropics - ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zemethamo;
- I-Heparins - hlaziya igazi;
- i-anticoagulants - ukunciphisa ikhono legazi lokugqoka;
- dextrans - ukwandisa ivolumu yomoya othunyelwe;
- psychostimulants - kusekela imisebenzi eyisisekelo yesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi.
Uhlu lwamalungiselelo ezinsiza zobuchopho
Ake sicabangele iqembu ngalinye lemithi:
1. I-Spasmolytics:
- I-Drotaverine;
- Kodwa-Shpa;
- I-Spazmolgon;
- I-Cavinton;
- I-Vinpocetine .
2. Abavimba be-calcium:
- I-Nemotan;
- Adalate;
- I-Logimax;
- Grindeke;
- I-Nimotop;
- Arifon;
- I-Diacordin;
- I-Norvax;
- I-Foridon;
- Cinedal;
- Kordafen;
- I-Nafadil;
- I-Diacordin;
- Cordaflex;
- I-Brainwal;
- Cinnarizine ;
- I-Lazipil;
- I-Stamlo;
- I-Cortiazem;
- I-Cinnasan;
- Plandil;
- I-Nifecard;
- Stugeron.
3. I-Alpha-adrenoblockers nama-vasodilator ahlanganisiwe:
- USermion;
- I-Nicergoline;
- Kuyinto enhle kakhulu;
- I-Vazobral;
- I-Hexobendin;
- Lena yi-theophylline.
4. Ukungavumelani:
- I-Vazonite;
- I-Courantil;
- I-Doksi-Chem;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- I-Persantin;
- I-Trental;
- Pentoxifylline;
- I-Flexitale;
- I-Radomine.
Ama-correction microcirculation yegazi:
- I-Betaver;
- I-Tagist;
- I-Betaserc;
- I-Vestibo;
- Betagistin.
6. I-Nootropics:
- Dragolol;
- I-Phenotropil;
- I-Aloracetam;
- I-Piracetam;
- Doliratsetam;
- I-Fazoracetam;
- I-Aniracetam;
- Rolziratsetam;
- I-Hoenopt;
- Lucetsam;
- I-Phenylpyracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- I-Nootropil;
- Imuratsetam;
- I-celebrex;
- I-Nefiracetam;
- Brivaracetam;
- I-Rolipram;
- I-Cerebrolysin;
- Cortexin.
7. Heparins:
- I-Clexan;
- Frakssiparin.
8. Ama-anticoagulants:
- I-Cincumar;
- Warfarin.
9. Dextran:
- I-Reomacrodex;
- Ukuphindaphindiwe kabusha.
10. I-Psychostimulants:
- IKardamin;
- Anerion;
- I-Salbutiamine;
- I-Fezam.
Imithi emihle kakhulu ye-vascular for the brain
Imithi ebalwe ngenhla ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganisana komunye nomunye, yingakho kungenakwenzeka ukubiza noma yikuphi umuthi okungcono kakhulu.
Esimweni ngasinye, udokotela ngamunye wakhetha imithi eminingi ephumelelayo esiza ukujwayelekile ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nezinqubo zokuxilonga ebuchosheni. Ngokuhambisana nokuxilongwa, izidakamizwa ezengeziwe zokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, izindlela ezithile zokubhubhisa ama-clots wegazi (isibonelo, ngenxa yesifo), izingqinamba zamavithamini nezamaminerali zingabhalwa.