I-Hepatitis enotshwala

Ukushisa kwesibindi ngokweqile kuyisifo lapho isilonda esibhubhisayo sezingqimba zesibindi senziwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo. Njengoba isifo sofuba esibangelwa utshwala yisifo esinobuthi, asidluliswanga kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu, ngokungafani nesifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral hepatitis. Ngaphansi kokuthwala utshwala, isibindi senza inqubo yokuvuvukala eholela ekuphazamiseni ukusebenza kwayo nokufa kwamangqamuzana ayo.

Amaqembu abantu abalandelayo abhekana nalesi sifo:

• abesifazane;
• abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilimaza isibindi;
• iziguli ezinezinhlobo eziphilayo ze-hepatitis noma izifo zamanye amalungu esistimu yokugaya ( pancreatitis , gastritis, njll);
• abantu abangenele noma ngokweqile.

Izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba esibangelwa utshwala

Ukushisa kwesibindi ngokweqile akukwazi ukuzibonakalisa isikhathi eside, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bafunda ngesifo kuphela ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Izimpawu zalo eziyinhloko zifana nalezo zenye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis. Lokhu kufaka:

• ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukukhathala;
• ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle kwe-hypochondrium;
• ukucabangela okuvamile, ukuhlanza, ukubopha nge-aftertaste ebabayo, isifo sohudo;
• i-jaundice (ukuphuzila kwesikhumba, izibungu ezinamaqabunga kanye ne-eye sclera);
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukufiphaza komchamo kanye nokudumala kwamafecal;
• ukwandisa nokwanda kwesibindi sesibindi.

Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo kungenzeka ngesisekelo sokuhlola igazi kwegazi kanye nesifo sebindi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kotshwala ngesiguli, ukutholakala kotshwala ngokweqile.

Izinhlobo ze-hepatitis ephuza utshwala

Esikhathini sesifo, amafomu amabili ahlukaniswa:

1. Ukushisa kwesibindi sokuphuza ngokweqile - ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okulodwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu sokuphuza utshwala. Kuyindlela eqhubekela phambili ebonakalayo ebonakalayo emtholampilo kwenye yezinto ezihlukahlukene ezine: i-latent, cholestatic, icteric fulminant. Ikakhulukazi inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula ngokumelene nesimo sokudla okungenamsoco futhi uma isiguli sisesimweni sokuphuza.
2. Isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-alcoholic hepatitis - esenzeka kancane kancane, singathuthuka ngemva kokweqile. Ngokuvamile, leli fomu liboniswa ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kwengu-7 yokusebenzisa kabi utshwala.

I-hepatitis ephuza ngokweqile ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• Ifomu eqhubekayo, lapho kukhona khona ukubuyiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
• okusebenzayo (okuncane, okulinganiselayo kanye okunzima) - kubonakala nge-lesion necrotic yezicubu ze-hepatic, umphumela ongase ube yi-cirrhosis yesibindi.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esiphuza ngokweqile

Ukushisa kwesifo sofuba kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha, umphumela uncike kuwo. Iziguli eziningi zinesithakazelo ukuthi isifo sofuba esibangelwa utshwala singaphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuxhomeke ekuqinikeni kwesifo, ukutholakala kokubambisana, nokuthi ngabe zonke izincomo zokwelashwa ziye zalandelwa yisiguli. Kwezinye izimo, isibindi singabuyiselwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ngisho nokuqiniswa kwesimo sayo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cirrhosis noma inqubo ye-tumor imiphumela emihle.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esiphuza ngokweqile kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ihlanganisa:

1. Ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kotshwala. Lena yiyona ingxenye yokuqala kanye eyinhloko yesimiso sokwelapha. Ngisho nokulinganisa okuncane kakhulu kotshwala akukona nje ukunciphisa umphumela wokwelashwa okungenani, kodwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ukuze kube nomphumela obulalayo.
2. Ukuhambisana nokudla. Uma kunconywa ukushisa kwesifo sohlobo olutshwala, ukudla okunomdla wokudla kwamaprotheni (inyama, inhlanzi, inyamazane, ubisi imikhiqizo, njll) kanye nokukhipha amafutha, okuthosiwe, izitsha zokubhema nezivunguvungu. Yidla ukudla okuncane izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu ngosuku.
3. Ukwamukelwa kwemithi. I-Hepatoprotectors (Heptral, Essliver forte, Karsil, Hofitol, njll) yabelwe ukubuyisela amaseli wesibindi. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyadingeka.
4. Ukwelashwa kwe-Vitamin - kunqunywe ukugcwalisa ukutholakala kwamavithamini, okuyinto, njengoba kubusa, kuphawulwa ezigulini ezinesifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-alcoholic hepatitis.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka - ukufakelwa kwesibindi.