I-clot yegazi eyenza emkhunjini noma emgodini wenhliziyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-thrombus. Ibeka ingozi enkulu emzimbeni. I-thrombus enhliziyweni eyenza izifo ezinjalo ezibulalayo njenge- stroke ne-myocardial infarction. Ayikho engozini kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwe-thrombus, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-pulmonary embolism.
Izimbangela ze-thrombus enhliziyweni
Ukubonakala kwe-thrombi kungenxa yokuphendula komzimba okuvikelayo. Ama-clots wegazi agcwala indawo yokulimala kwamathambo, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukulahleka kwegazi. Kukhona i-thrombus kuphela uma kunezici ezinjalo ngesikhathi esifanayo:
- ukwehla ngesilinganiso sokuhamba kwegazi;
- umonakalo ebusweni bomkhumbi;
- ukwanda ku-viscosity yegazi.
Njengoba ukuphulukiswa kuqhubeka, i-thrombus iyahlakazeka. Kodwa i-alamu izwakala lapho umkhumbi ubuyiselwa, futhi i-thrombus ishiywe.
Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi enhliziyweni
Kuncike endaweni ye-thrombus, izimpawu zingase zihluke:
- Ukuba khona kwe-thrombus e-atrium kwesokunxele ene-lumen kuhambisana nokuphelelwa yisikhathi, isiyezi esihlala isikhathi eside, isisindo esisheshayo, i- tachycardia ne-gangrene yeminwe.
- Lapho umkhumbi uvinjiwe ngokuphelele, i-pallor yesikhumba, i-cyanosis yayo, i-dyspnea, iyancipha ekucindezelekeni, kubonakala sengathi i-pulp encane ye-pulse ibonakala.
- Uma kube nokwahlukana kwegazi legazi enhliziyweni ngakwesokudla, i-thromboembolism ingase ikhule. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokuguliswa, i-lung necrosis nokufa.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona i-thrombus enhliziyweni?
Isiguli singahlala isikhathi eside singacabangi ukuthi kukhona i-thrombus. Uma evame ukubhekana nezinkinga nezinye izimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. I-thrombus kuphela ingatholwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Kodwa kaningi ngokuvamile itholakala kuphela ngemva kwe-autopsy.
Endabeni yenkinga, okuwumphumela wokufa komtholampilo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye ngokungaqondile ngqo kwenhliziyo nokubuyisela ukuphefumula nge-technique "umlomo nomlomo".
Ukwelashwa kwe-clot yegazi enhliziyweni
Ukukhululeka kwalesi simo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ukuthatha igazi abanomzimba akusizi. Lezi zimali zivimbela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-thrombus. Ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile yisifo esibangelwa i-thrombus (ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-rheumatism). Uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-thrombus kusuka enhliziyweni.
Kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Gcwalisa ukudla kwakho ngemikhiqizo ye-blood thinning (ama-oranges nama-lemons).
- Gwema ukudla okunamafutha.
- Ukuze ulinganise isigqi sokuphila.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okufanele iminyaka yobudala kanye nempilo ejwayelekile.