Ubuhlungu emadolweni bungathathwa ngokumangalisa: ukuxoshwa, ukulimaza nezinye ukulimala ngokushesha bazizwa bazizwa. Kodwa uma ubuhlungu be-patella buvele esikhathini esidlule futhi abuhambanga, banda njalo nsuku zonke, isizathu salokhu singase sibe gonarthrosis - okungukuthi, i-arthrosis yehlangothini elihlangene, lesi sihloko samanje sizinikele ezimpawu zalesi sifo.
Kuyini i-gonarthrosis?
I-arthrosis eqondile yehlangothini lamadolo ibizwa ngokuthi isifo esibizayo-i-dystrophic, isimo esingesilo ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuthinta amalunga emadolo (owodwa noma kokubili): i-carticlage ye-articular ibhujiswa, futhi amadolo amisa kancane kancane ukubhekana nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-arthrosis i-gonarthrosis ibhalwe odokotela kaningi, futhi phakathi kweziguli abesifazane besifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Eqenjini elikhethekile labungozi kukhona abesifazane abagcwele abahlushwa ukukhuluphala nge-varicose veins.
Izimbangela ze-arthrosis yamadolo ahlangene
Lesi sifo sibalwa ngezifomu ezimbili:
- okuyisisekelo, ecasulwa yinkinga engakazalwa ekuthuthukiseni amadolo;
- Secondary, obangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa noma izifo zangaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, esimweni sokuqala, izimbangela ze-arthrosis zamadolo ezihlangene zilele ezakhiweni zofuzo. Kukhona uhlobo olunjalo lwe-gonarthrosis kakade ebuntwaneni.
Ifomu lesibili lingase libe ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukusebenza emadolweni (ukususwa kwe-meniscus, isibonelo);
- i-traumas (i-dislocations, izivunguvungu, i- fractures ingabangela i-arthrosis ye-posttraumatic yamadolo ngenxa yokulimala amathambo ne-cartilage);
- umsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu wokuzivocavoca (imidlalo yezemidlalo);
- i-arthritis (ukuvuvukala kokuhlangene) nokuqoqwa kohlobo oluthile emgodleni ohlangene;
- ukuthuthwa kwamanoni ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezinqubo zokuxubha;
- ukukhuluphala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezela ngokweqile emadolweni.
Kunezigaba ezine zobunzima be-gonarthrosis - ngasinye sibonakala ngesimpawu esithile sempawu.
I-osteoarthritis yegodi elihlangene 1 degree
Isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo singadla iminyaka eminingana, okwenza uzizwe ubuhlungu obungavamile, obukhulu obuhambisana nokuvuka ekuseni kusukela embhedeni, ukwehla nokukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukuhamba ngamandla. Ngaphandle, ama-joints abukeka enempilo, hhayi aphikisiwe. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izimpawu ze-arthrosis zamadolo azihlanganisiwe ngosuku olulodwa. Uma amadolo angaphambili awaphazanyiswa nhlobo, futhi manje ngokuzumayo ukulimala-cishe cishe i-gonarthrosis ayihlangene naso.
I-osteoarthritis yedolo elihlangene lama-degree amabili
Esigabeni sesibili, ubuhlungu bomadolo buzuza uhlamvu olucacile futhi luvele ngesikhathi noma yikuphi, ngisho nokuzivocavoca kakhulu (ukuhamba, ukuphakamisa izisindo) noma emva kwayo. Kulesi simo, ukunyakaza okuhlangene kuhambisane ne-crunch ephawulekayo - njengoba i-gonarthrosis iqala, iyahluka kakhulu. Isiguli sinobunzima ukuguqa ngamadolo emisekeni, amalunga aqala ukubola,
Lezi zimpawu zihambisana ne-synovitis - uketshezi lwe-pathological luqala ukuqoqa emgodleni ohlangene.
I-osteoarthritis yamadolo ahlangene ama-degree amathathu
Esigabeni sesithathu i-gonarthrosis ihambisana nobuhlungu obunzima kakhulu, obunganiki ukuphumula ngisho nalapho umuntu engahambanga. Kunzima ukuthi isiguli sithathe isikhundla esihle, yingakho ubuthongo buphazamiseka. Uma ngaphezu kwe-arthrosis kukhona ukwephulwa kwegazi, ebusuku kanye nesimo sezulu kushintsha amalunga aqala "ukuphikisana". Ukuhamba kwamadolo kuncishisiwe, ukugoqa imilenze kuba nzima kakhulu. Amajoyina kuleli cala akhubazekile kakhulu: ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yalokhu, imilenze ingathatha i-X noma i-O.
Ifomu elidlulele le-gonarthrosis lihambisana nezinhlungu ezingenakubekezeleka, okungaxoshwa yisiguli kuphela ngokufaka esikhundleni sokujoyina ne-endoprosthesis.