I-sinusitis yangaphambili ebusweni noma i-frontalitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamuzana yesinus yangaphambili. Njengokwenza nge-sinusitis, imbangela iyigciwane eliye lawela esiqwini esivela emgodleni wezintambo ngenxa ye-rhinitis ephuthumayo noma engalashwa. Ukutheleleka kungaba yi-viral, fungal noma ibhaktheriya. Futhi nangomonakalo ohlangothini olusenyakatho noma emgodini we-frontal-nasal, ngokuphathelene ne-edema kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-mucosal, lesi sifo singakhula futhi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-frontitis kubantu abadala kugxile ekuqedeni imbangela yokuvuvukala.
Izimpawu ze-frontitis nokuxilongwa kwayo
I-frontite ingadlulela ngokuqinile, futhi uma kunamanzi angenele angena esimweni esingapheli futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthinta izoni ze-paranasal nezindonga zangaphambili. Izimpawu ze-frontitis eziyingozi zizwakala kakhulu, ubuhlungu bubukhali, ukudubula, kunokuba kube nempilo engapheli - ubuhlungu buqaphele futhi bucindezela.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-sinusitis eziphambili zihlanganisa:
- ubuhlungu ebunzini;
- uma ushaya endaweni yesimo kanye ne-angle engaphakathi, ubuhlungu buzwa futhi;
- ukulila kanye ne-photophobia, ubuhlungu emehlweni;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile;
- isisindo se-serous noma se-serous-purulent noma ngaphandle kwephunga;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyeleleke.
I-frontite, ikakhulukazi indlela yayo yokugeleza okungapheli, iyingozi ngoba ingabangela ukuhlukumeza ngendlela ye-frontal wall wall lesion, engangena ku-necrosis, ukukhula noma ukwakha i-fistula. Izimo ezingavamile kakhulu lapho lesi sifo sithinta udonga oluphansi lwesinasi sangaphambili, futhi kubangele inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni emasakeni. Uma udonga lwesono lwesimo esiphansi luthintekile, le nkinga iholela ekutheni i-meningitis, i-abscess yobuchopho, njll.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli sidinga ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwezimpawu kanye nesithombe esibucayi sezono.
Indlela yokuphatha i-frontitis kubantu abadala?
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okunamandla emnyangweni we-ENT omile kunele. Kodwa ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, uma uhamba nodokotela, ukuhlinzwa kungaboniswa.
Ekulashweni kwezidakamizwa, ama-antibiotic kuqala aqondiswe kubantu abadala ngaphambili, ekuqedeni ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial noma fungal, ekususweni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Kuye nginkimbinkimbi yenkambo yesifo kunqunywe nge-intramuscularly:
- I-Augmentin ;
- SummaKuyimfihlo;
- I-Rovamycin;
- Ceftriaxone et al.
Kanti futhi, kanye nama-antibiotic ukususa ukukhukhumeza nokuphuma kahle kwe-fluid pathological accumulated, odokotela banquma amaconsi e-vasoconstrictor:
- Naphthysine;
- I-Halazolin ;
- I-Nasol;
- Knoxprey.
Ama-antihistamine nawo anconywa:
- Suprastin;
- I-Diazoline;
- Claritin;
- I-Diphenhydramine, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesonto noma ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
Uma i-purulent fluid iqoqa ezithombeni, ngakho-ke ukuphakanyiswa kwayo, kunconywa ukuthatha kanye nsuku zonke i-tablet ye-ATSTS-eside nesilinganiso sika 600 mg.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiselela kungenziwa kunqunywe kwiSinupret esitshaliwe, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu. Ukugcina umthambo wamathumbu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotiki ama-probiotics anqunyiwe, njengalawa:
- I-Linex;
- Bifidumbacterin, njll.
Isiyinkimbinkimbi sokwelashwa kuhlanganisa inqubo yokuhlanza "i-cuckoo" ngosizo lwedivaysi ekhethekile ngokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokulwa nezifo ze-Furacillin, i-Miramistine noma i-Chlorophyllipt, njll.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungasebenzi ngendlela efanele ekwelapheni kwesinusitis yangaphambili, kulokhu, phambili kubantu abadala kudinga ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa nge-puncture. Ukwenza lokhu, i-sinus yangaphambili iphoqelelwe ukusungula ukukhululwa kwe-pathogen uma ukuphuma kwayo kuvinjelwe nge-anastomosis yemvelo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea ekhaya kubantu abadala kanye nezingane akusifisi, ngoba ingozi yokuba nezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezisongela impilo iphezulu. Lesi sifo sidinga ukulawulwa kwezokwelapha njalo kulo lonke ukwelashwa.