Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu eziphathelene nomzimba ngumdlavuza we-colorectal. Leli gama libhekisela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-neoplasms emangalisa emathunjini omzimba we-rectum namakhulu, izimpawu zazo zifana nezindlela eziningi, futhi izindlela zokwelapha ziyavumelana.
Izimpawu Nokuqaphela I-Cancer Colorectal
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wombala wesigaba sokuqala azikho. Lesi sifo isikhathi eside asizizwanga futhi ngalesi sigaba singatholakala kuphela ngengozi, lapho sidlulisa inhlolovo yezitho zendawo eseduze. Esikhathini esizayo, i-tumor iqala ukukhula futhi kancane kancane iqala ukuzibonakalisa njengezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- shintsha esimweni sesitulo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukutholakala kwezindwangu zegazi emthonjeni;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, isicanucanu;
- i-anemia ;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ubuhlungu esiswini nesisu.
Lezi zimpawu zijwayelekile kumdlavuza woma iyiphi ingxenye yamathumbu, kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezenzeka kuphela ezimathuneni ezikhona endaweni ethile. I-cancer emathunjini amakhulu ivame ukuvela ezimpandeni ezisemdongeni . Ngokuhamba kancane, iqala ukwandisa iphinde ingene emdongeni wamathumbu, igcine nxazonke zendandatho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-gut lumen icacisiwe, konke sekuvele kakade futhi sekukhona kakade, okuqinisekisiwe okuholela ekuqothulweni nasekuvimbeleni emathunjini.
I-Cancer ye-rectum ingaqala futhi nge-polyp, kodwa-ke, isisu esikuleli ndawo sithinta uhlobo lwendwangu ngaphezu kokuhlala kwesitokisi. Uma uhlambalaza, ungabona inhlamba encane, "ipensela" enegazi. Ngemuva kokuvakashela indlu yangasese kukhona umuzwa wokuqedwa kwamathumbu angaphelele.
Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza ushayela ikholoni ekhuphukayo, isiguli siqala ukuhuda. Iqiniso liwukuthi kule ndawo intombazane inezindonga ezincane, futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kuvame uketshezi kanye nomoya. I-tumor ekolon ekhuphuka ivame ukuthatha uhlobo lomshini, kanti udokotela onolwazi angalizwa ngodonga lwesisu.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, i-irrigoscopy, i-colonoscopy nezinye izinqubo. Imiphumela emihle ezinyangeni zokuqala inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane zegazi elilindelekile, okuyinto ehlinzekwa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela ukuthi kunconywe ukuba linikezwe kubo bonke abantu abangaphezu kuka-60 nalabo abanomdlavuza emndenini.
Umdlavuza we-Metastatic colorectal uhilela ukwakheka kwe-metastase, ngokuvamile kuthinta isibindi, njengegesi eliseduze kakhulu nelitholakalayo. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi izilingo ezibucayi kanye ne-biopsy yezicubu ze-neoplasm zidingekile.
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wokubala
Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luba phakathi kwabantu basekhaya kanye nabantu abacebile, abadla ukudla okunamaprotheni ezinkomo, amafutha nemikhiqizo ehlanzekile, kuhlanganise noshukela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuba ulandele ukudla okucebile kwezitshalo zezitshalo kanye nama-carbohydrate aphansi.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kumacala angu-70% kuqala ngokukhipha isisu. Uma i-neoplasm itholakala e-rectum noma eduze kwayo, ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka nge-anus. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuzwakalisa okuzungezile kuzokwenziwa. Uma ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenakwenziwa ngenxa yempilo embi kanye nezilonda zamathambo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, i-chemotherapy iboniswa
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo isikhathi eside sinamandla futhi sivame ukutholakala ezinyathelweni eziseduze kakhulu, ukwelashwa kuvumela ukwandisa impilo yesiguli ngezinyanga ezingu-7-8. Ingxenye yonke yamathumbu ingasuswa, ngenxa yalokho isiguli kuyodingeka sithwale i-kalopriemnik isikhathi esisele sokuphila kwayo - itanki lendimbi elixhunywe emathunjini elikhishwa ngodonga lwesisu. Ngokuvamile, ukuphola okuphelele kanye nokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kwenzeka kumacala angu-40%.