Kunezifo ezingathathwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa, noma kunjalo, azizona ezincane kakhulu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukwakheka kwama-polyps emathunjini. Ekuqaleni, azikho izimpawu ze-polyps azikhathazi noma zizizwa zizizwele, kodwa ekugcineni, uma zingashiywa zingalashwa, zingabangela umdlavuza wamathumbu.
Ama-polyps emathunjini ayinhlobonhlobo yokwenza izicubu ezinamahloni okukhulisa ukukhula nokuguga zibe yisifo esibi kakhulu. Kodwa uma uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, awukwazi nje ukuqeda zonke izimpawu, kodwa futhi uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Izimpawu ze-polyps emathunjini
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa, ama-polyps angase angakhathazeki nhlobo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekhula ngobukhulu, aqala ukubangela ukuphazamiseka, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubangela ukuphazamiseka emathunjini. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuba khona kwama-polyps:
- ukuphuma egazini;
- ukukhishwa kwe-mucus;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ubuhlungu ku-anus.
Kodwa lezi zimpawu zingasebenza kwezinye izifo ezifanayo, isibonelo, ukugaya izifo, ukubola, ukuphahlazeka emgodini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubeka ukuxilongwa okulungile.
Njengomthetho, ama-polyps emathunjini akuyona into eyodwa futhi akhula ngokushesha ngeqembu. Lapha usuvele ukhuluma ngesifo esinjalo njenge-polyposis ye-rectum noma i-colon, futhi mhlawumbe kuwo wonke amathumbu.
Chaza ukuthi kungani izintambo zingenakwenzeka. Isizathu singaba, njengesifo esithathelwanayo, isibonelo, isifo somuthi noma isifo somkhuhlane we-typhoid, nezifo ezingapheli kanye nezifo zomzimba zesisu. Kodwa kunezimo zokuthola ama-polyps futhi, kubonakala sengathi, kubantu abanempilo enhle kakhulu. Indima ebalulekile lapha idlalwa ngumbuso wemvelo, ukungcola kwamanzi, ukutholakala kwamabhizinisi amakhulu amakhemikhali, kanye nekhwalithi yokudla okudliwe. Emiphakathini esezimboni nezimbangi ezithuthukisiwe, okudliwa kakhulu yizinto eziphezulu zokudla kwekhalori ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha esilwane, cishe cishe akukho fiber. Isinkwa esimhlophe, ama-buns, imikhiqizo emihle, eqedile ukuphela kwayo yilabo ukudla okugcoba amathumbu nokuphazamisa ubuciko bawo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza komzimba kwamathumbu kunciphisa, futhi kugcwala i-bile acids, eqinisweni, enomphumela we-carcinogenic.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-polyps emathunjini?
Kuze kube manje, ama-polyps emathunjini alawulwa kuphela ekuhlinzekeni okuhlinzayo, lena yindlela kuphela yokwelashwa efanele. Izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha zingabambezela isikhathi lapho ama-polyps kufanele asuswe khona. Uma ungakwenzi ngesikhathi, ama-polyps azohlehliswa abe amafomu amabi, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuwaphatha.
Ama-Polyps angasuswa ngenkathi yenqubo ye-colonoscopy, kodwa uma isayizi enkulu kakhulu, awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuguliswa kwegciwane kanye nokususwa okulandelayo kwe-polyp. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, izicubu ze-polyp zithunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-histological, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha inkambo yokusebenza ekutholeni ukulimala kokubunjwa.
Ukususwa kwama-polyps emathunjini kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi,
Ngemuva kokusebenza, kufanele ubone udokotela okungenani iminyaka emibili ukukhomba ukubunjwa okusha. Ngokwezibalo, ezigulini ezingu-13% ziphindaphinda futhi kunezintambo ezintsha ezidinga ukususwa ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke ukubonwa kwezikhathi eziqhubekayo kuyadingeka.
Ukuvimbela ama-polyps emathunjini:
- i-predominance yokudla kwezitshalo;
- ukwenqaba utshwala;
- ukuhlolwa okuvamile ngodokotela.