Noma yikuphi amaphupho wesifazane okubeletha nokubeletha umntwana onempilo. Kodwa-ke, akubona sonke esinezinyanga ezingu-9 zokubeletha ngaphandle kwefu. Abamama abaningi abasazobe benomzimba obangelwa injabulo yokulindela ingane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Isibeletho yisitho esingenalutho semisipha ebushelelezi. Iqukethe izingqimba ezintathu: i-perimetry - ungqimba olungaphandle, ungqimba wesisindo esiphakathi - i-myometrium ne-mucosa yangaphakathi ye-endometrium. Ekukhulelweni, ama-muscle fibers asezindaweni zokuphumula, ngezwi elivamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi bahlangana, izinkontileka ze-myometrium, futhi ingcindezi iqala emgodini wesibindi. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi hypertonicity.
Indlela yokunquma umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho?
Ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu wesisu, owesifazane uvame ukuzizwa ekhululekile futhi edonsa ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, esinomlingiswa wokuchoboza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-uterine hypertension ekukhulelweni, izimpawu yi-fossilization kwesibeletho (isisu sisebenza kanzima), izinzwa ezibuhlungu esifundeni nasezindaweni zokushicilela. Udokotela wezifo zomzimba uzosolwa ngokuthi unobungozi bokunciphisa intamo yesisu ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwesibeletho ekukhulelwe: izimbangela
Muva nje, omama abalindelekile abhekene nokucindezeleka komzimba baqhubeka beqhubeka. I-Hypertonus ivela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi izimpande ziyimbangela ye-hormonal.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuqala kuhlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa okwanele kwe-progesterone ye-hormone, enesibopho sokugcina i-normotonus yesibeletho. Ukuntuleka kwe-hormone kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu, i-hyperandrogenia (ngokweqile kwamamoni ama-sex hormone), i-hyperprolactinaemia (izinga eliphezulu leprolactin).
- Ukucindezela ngokweqile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungabangela i-endometriosis - ukuvuvukala kwegobolondo langaphakathi lesibeletho.
- Izinqubo zokuvuvukala esibelethweni nasezikhungweni ze-appendages, kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-genitourinary, nazo ziyimbangela yokuqhekeka kwemisipha ye-uterine.
- Isizathu esiningi sokuthi i-hypertonia kumama olindelekile ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, kanye nokusebenza ngokomzimba.
Yini eyingozi emzimbeni wegazi?
Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala, i-progesterone ayisekeli kuphela ukukhulelwa, kodwa futhi iyanciphisa umsebenzi wesivumelwano wesibindi. Ngokwehluleka kwe-hormone, isimiso se-fetoplacental asikhulisi ngokwanele futhi i-normotonus ihlupheka. Ngakho-ke, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho ku-trimester wokuqala uholela ekukhulelweni okungahambi kahle kanye nokwephula intrauterine. Ku-trimesters yesibili nowesithathu, ngenxa ye-hypertonia, ukungaqiniseki kwe-fetoplacental kuyaqala, okubangela ukuthi ingane ihlupheke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen. Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa kungenzeka.
Ungasusa kanjani umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho?
Njengomthetho, bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-"hypertension of the uterus" banokuphumula kokulala, izidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic, izidakamizwa ezithokozisayo.
Kudingeka izinto ezidinga ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokwesaba owesifazane okhulelwe ukulahlekelwa ingane. Ngokuvamile kuyisicathulo se-motherwort, i-valerian, i-nosepam, i-sibuzole.
Izidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic zisiza ukuphumula imicu ye-muscular ye-uterus - CHA-SHPA, amakhale Papaverin. Umthelela ofanayo unamakhompiyutha e-Viburkol asekhaya.
Ikhulula isikhuhlane semisipha esibelethweni futhi siduduza iMagne-B6 - ukulungiswa okuhlangene kwe-magnesium ne-vitamin B6.
Uma i-hypertonia ibangelwa ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-progesterone, umama ozayo uzobekwa izidakamizwa
Nge-hypertension ejwayelekile yesisu, ukwelashwa ekhaya kungenzeka. Uma ithoni ikhuphuka, kudingekile ukuba esibhedlela. Esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela, ukukhipha isisombululo se-25% se-magnesium sulfate noma i-Ginipral, i-Partusisten izophathwa.
Ukukhulelwa kudinga ukuphumula ngokomzimba, ukugwema ukucindezeleka, ukushintshela emsebenzini olula. Omama abazayo bayelulekwa ukuba bayeke ucansi nge-hypertension yesibeletho, njengoba i-orgasm iholela ekunciphiseni kwamasipha omzimba, okungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.