Ngemva kokuthola ukuthola i-linoleum enhle ekhishini, sibukeza uhlu lwamanani entengo namabhulogi ombala. Kuyingozi ukuthembela ngokugcwele ukukhangisa okukhazimulayo, kuhle ukuba ukhethe isembozo sendawo, izici zazo ezifanelekile kahle kuleli gumbi, sezifunde ukuqonda ukuhlelwa kwayo kanye nokuklama.
Yisiphi isigaba se-linoleum okufanele sikhethe ekhishini?
Ukuthenga isendlalelo esingaphansi kwendlu, abanikazi abasebenzisa kakhulu banesithakazelo ezintweni ezimbili eziyinhloko - ukuklama nokuzikhandla. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde idatha yepasipoti yemikhiqizo ethengiwe, iklasi le-linoleum ekhishini ekhonjisiwe kuzo kuzosiza ekutholeni kalula ukuthi le ndaba izokuqina kangakanani ezimweni zakho.
Ukumaka njalo kuqukethe amadijithi amabili ngokusho kwesigaba se-European classification. Owokuqala wabo ubonisa uhlobo lwegumbi, kanti okwesibili - umthwalo wokusebenza ovunyelwe. Sincoma i-linoleum ekhishini noma kwezinye izindawo ezivamile ukuthenga okungenani amakilasi angu-22-23. Amakamelo ehhovisi kanye nokukhiqizwa ahlanganiswe ngengubo kusuka ku-grade 31 nangaphezulu. Ivumelekile ukuthi isebenzise izindlu zangasese, kodwa izindleko ngezinga ngalinye lokumelana nokugqoka zikhula kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili.
Inani lokuqala lokuhlukaniswa kwe-linoleum:
- 2 - emakamelweni okuhlala (indlu ye-linoleum);
- 3 - izakhiwo zehhovisi (linoleum encane yezohwebo);
- 4 - izakhiwo zezimboni (i-linoleum yezohwebo).
Isibalo sesibili sokuhlukaniswa kwe-linoleum:
- 1 - ngamakamelo anomthwalo ophansi;
- 2 - ngamakamelo anezidingo eziphakathi;
- 3 - ukuphakama okukhulu kwezithuthi (izindiza zezindiza, iziteshi zesitimela, izitolo);
- 4 - ngezindawo zokugcina impahla nezakhiwo zezimboni ezinezimoto ezikhulayo, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona izindlela zokuthutha.
Izinhlobo ze-linoleum ekhishini
Ukuzama ukuqonda umbuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-linoleum ekhishini, udinga ukutadisha zonke izinhlobo zalezi zindawo. Kungenziwa ngezintambo zemvelo nezinsimbi zokufakelwa. Ama-synthetic ashibhile, kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo zazo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kukhona i-linoleum engenasisekelo futhi isekelwe. Ukuze uthole izindawo ezomile zokuhlala, lapho kufanele usule khona njalo phansi, kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezifudumele ngesisekelo esiphezulu.
Izinhlobo ze-linoleum yokufakelwa ekhishini:
- I-Reline (i-raberbol linoleum) - yenziwe nge-raba yokufakelwa, i-bitumen ne-rabri, lokhu kuhluka akufanelekile emakamelweni okuphila.
- I-Alkyd linoleum (i-glyptal) - i-substrate iqukethe izinto ezingelusiwe , futhi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenziwa ngxube ye-alkyd resins. Kunconywe amakhishi namanye amakamelo enombuso wokushisa ovamile.
- I-Colloxylin linoleum isembozo esingaphansi esisekelwe ku-nitrocellulose. Lezi zinto ziyanwebeka futhi zihlala njalo, kodwa ziyesaba umlilo, ngakho ikhishi ngeke libe yindlela engcono kakhulu.
- I-linoleum engavamile yesikhumba , i-fiberglass, i-polyvinyl chloride nezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa. Ihluke emibhalweni ehlukahlukene, ilandelana kahle ngemivimbo yemvelo, kodwa inezindleko eziphezulu.
- I-PVC linoleum - ukugqoka okungashibhile , okusebenzayo nokuthandwa kakhulu ekhishini, ekamelweni elifudumele kusebenza isikhathi eside.
I-linoleum yemvelo ekhishini
Uma uyazisa impilo yabantu abaseduze, zama ukuthola izinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa ukuthola kunzima ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi i-linoleum engcono ekhishini, bese unaka ingubo yemvelo. Ngolwesithathu itholakala ngamafutha e-linseed, ezinye izingxenye - ufulawa lwezinkuni, i-powder calcareous kanye nama-dyes. I-linoleum yemvelo ihlale iqinile, kulula ukuhlanza, hhayi ukwesaba ukuhlanza okumanzi. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kungabizwa ngokuthi izindleko eziphezulu nokuphikisana okungafanele kuma-alkali, imikhiqizo yasendlini echithekile kufanele isuswe ngokushesha.
I-linoleum yamanzi ekhishini
Emkhakheni we-linoleum ongayikhetha ekhishini, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile zanamuhla, ezimweni eziningi eziveza imiphumela ephezulu. Ukuhlelwa kwesimo sokuzigoba kufanele kudinga isimo esibukhali, amakhono athile. Ukomiswa kwale ndaba kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-7 futhi kunzima ukuqeda uma kufunwa. Zonke lezi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-nuances zihlanganiswa nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ukuthi i-linoleum ye-liquide ikhona.
Izinzuzo zokuzulazula phansi ekhishini:
- Ingqimba yokusebenza yendaba ingaba yi-1-7 mm, ngoba isikhala esiphilayo sinama-1.5 mm.
- I-linoleum yamanzi ekhishini ayesabi ukwanda kwamaqhwa nokushisa.
- Ubuso ngemuva kokuqina lubekezelela imithwalo yemishini kanye nesisindo sefenisha yasendlini.
- I-flooring iyamelana namakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezinonya.
- I-linoleum yamanzi ayifuni izinto ezilimazayo emoyeni ekhishini.
- Izitezi ezizigoqelayo azizesabi uketshezi.
- Abasebenzi abasebenza ekugcwaliseni bagcwalisa zonke izikhala nezindawo ezifinyelelekayo.
- Lolu hlobo lwe-linoleum ekhishini lulula ukunakekela futhi lungasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.
- Ubuso obunamanzi obuphansi bungabhalwa ngokufaka noma yikuphi okubonakalayo, okungeziwe ngezithombe zangempela, ezidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene.
I-linoleum enamakhemikhali ekhishini
Ukubuza ukuthi yikuphi i-linoleum ehlala ekhishini, abantu abasebenzayo bayavuma ukudela izindleko ezengeziwe ukuze bazuze ikhwalithi engcono. Esikhundleni sezinto ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso zekhaya kuphela, isigaba sokuthengisa semikhiqizo esincane (31-34) esinokumelana nokugqoka kungasetshenziswa. Ezimweni ezinhle kusebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-20, kunomthamo omuhle nokumamatheka komsindo. I-Linoleum yekhishi ifanele kusuka ekilasini 32 ngobukhulu buka-0.25 mm noma ngaphezulu.
I-Linoleum - imibala yekhishi
Manje kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwe-linoleum ekhishini, ukumboza okusezingeni eliphezulu kunombala wemvelo wamanzi futhi kufanelana ngokuzenzekelayo kunoma isiphi isitayela esivele sikhona. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhumbula ukuthi phansi nge-gloss kulula ukunakekela ubuso be-matte. Ezitayela eziningi, izansi ezikopisha ukubunjwa kwempahla yemvelo zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa, kepha ngesitayela se-pop noma ukuklama okungavamile kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umbala we-variegated.
Imibala evelele ye-linoleum:
- Iphansi lisebhishi elimnyama noma elimnyama okwenzela umbala wephabethe noma ibhodi lemvelo.
- Ukulingisa emhlabathini webhodlela noma ngamatshe.
- Ukulingisa umdwebo noma imabula.
- Ukugqoka okungafani.
- I-Linoleum enephethini elingabonakali.
I-linoleum emnyama ekhishini
I-linoleum emnyama engeyona ejwayelekile ekhishini noma phansi emnyama ensanga akuyona into elula. Kuyo kubonakala imvuthuluka encane kunazo zonke noma izindawo ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokwenza ukuhlanza kaningi. Ukwenza ingaphakathi lendabuko, udinga ukusebenzisa ifenisha elula kanye nomhlobiso odongeni. Izinga elimnyama libukeka lihloniphekile, kodwa lifanele kuphela amakhishi avulekile. Izindwangu ekamelweni elinjalo kufanele zikhethwe ngemibala emibili noma ngethoni ngesembozo sephansi.
I-linoleum ekhanyayo ekhishini
Ukumboza umbala okhanyayo noma i-linoleum emhlophe ekhimpini kungumlando omuhle kunoma yikuphi ukusetha ifenisha. Ngisho ekamelweni elincanyana, libukeka lihle futhi lizokwenza ukuthi isikhala esivaliwe sibe bulky. Ngokwesiko, okulula kunazo zonke ekamelweni kwenza i-plailing, ngakho-ke kuyathandeka ukuthenga i-linoleum ngamathoni ambalwa amnyama. Emhlabathini we-beige noma okhanyayo, ama-stain kanye namachashazi abonakala kancane uma usebenzisa ukugqoka okuhlobisa ngokulingisa ukuthungwa kwemvelo.
I-Linoleum ngendlela yama-tile ekhishini
Okukhethwa kukho kanye nokwakheka kwesabelomali emindenini eminingi yi- linoleum yama tile ekhishi, ephelele kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Ukulingisa ukukhishwa kwe-black and white chess kuletha inothi ye-dynamism, ibukeka iqhathanisa futhi ikhanya. Ukumboza amathreli ahlaza obunzima ngokuhlanganiswa kahle namaqoqo enkuni, le nketho ibheka kangcono kwisitayela se-classic. Ekhishini elincane, akuyona into engathandeki ukusebenzisa i-linoleum ngaphansi kwe-tile ene-mottled noma i-mosaic.
I-Linoleum ekhishini ngaphansi kwe-laminate
Ngokuthenga i-linoleum enhle ekhimpini ngaphansi kwe-laminate floor, uthola indawo engabizi, engenamanzi futhi engenamanzi. Kule ndawo kulula ukushiya i-dent ezicathulweni noma ifenisha enzima, kodwa inezinzuzo zayo. Iphansi elithambile ngeke lidwengule, lichithe uketshezi oluchithekayo, futhi upende lwamanje lwama-synthetic lulingise ngokuphelele ukubunjwa kwezinkuni. Ama-shade we-linoleum ngaphansi kwe-laminate akhethiwe ngokuhambisana nomklamo wekhishi, "ibhodi" elimnyama elibukeka ngokusemthethweni ezweni kanye ne-chalet, i-Provence noma isitayela sesimanje kulungele kangcono phansi.
Ukubeka i-linoleum ekhishini
I-Flooring linoleum ekhishini phansi ingase ibe ngodonga noma ukhonkolo, kepha kunoma yikuphi okudingekayo ukulungisa indawo. Ukulinganisa okwekhono, izingxenye ezinamalungu esiwagcwalisa ngamasheya ensimbi noma amakhementi. Izitezi zokhuni zenziwa yindlela yokujikeleza ukuqeda umehluko. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka i-piling kwi-substrate ye-plywood noma ishidi le-chipboard.
Indlela yokubeka i-linoleum ekhishini:
- Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokumiswa, lo mqulu udinga ukuthunyelwa.
- Umsebenzi wenziwa ngesikhathi sokushisa okungesihle kune-15ยบ.
- Indawo ekhishini ilinganiswa nomkhawulo ka-5 cm ngokusho ububanzi obude nobude bekamelo.
- Uma i-linoleum ihlanganisa ubuso bonke bephansi ngento eyodwa, khona-ke ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa, icindezela ikhava nge skirtings eceleni komjikelezo.
- Uma usebenza ngezingqimba eziningana ezenziwe nge-strip is kwenziwa nxazonke nge-tape yokunamathisela emaceleni amabili noma kuyo yonke indiza eneglue ekhethekile.
- I-adhesive kufanele isakazwe ngokulinganayo nge-spatula.
- Susa umoya ovela ngaphansi kwe-linoleum roller, usebentise ebusweni bezimpahla (izikhwama ezinzima).
- Esigabeni sokugcina silungiselela ukubhoboza amabhodi kanye nosondlo.