Abomama, ikakhulukazi labo abadinga ukuya emsebenzini, bakhathazekile ngokuthi banganikela ingane yabo eqenjini lezikole. Izinto zangempela zanamuhla ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesisombululo salolu daba kufanele kuqale kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubeletha kwengane, ikakhulukazi uma kuyindaba yokwelashwa ekusekeleni kwezwe.
Indlela yokuhlelwa kwengane esikhwameni sezinsuku?
Ngaphambi kokuxazulula le nkinga ngokuqondile, abazali kufanele banqume lesi sikhungo ngokwabo, bazijwayele uhlelo lwezingane kanye namathuba angeziwe okwelashwa.
E-state kindergartens, amalungu eKhomishana ye-Complement of Kindergartens ahlanganiswa emaqenjini. Isicelo esifanele kukhomishini kufanele sithunyelwe kusengaphambili, mhlawumbe ngenyanga yokuqala yokuzalwa kwengane, ngoba azikho izindawo ezanele emasimini kanti uhlu lokulinda lungalinda isikhathi eside. Lapho kuvela umugqa, abazali bayatshelwa ngalokhu futhi abasebenzi be-enkulisa babika ohlwini lwemibhalo abazali abazodinga ukuyilungiselela, kanye nalokho okudingeka ingane ikwazi ukuyenza.
Inqubo yokwamukelwa ekomelweni lokukhokha ingase ihluke, ngakho-ke uma unqume engadini, kuzodingeka ufunde kusukela ekhanda wonke ama-nuances.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nomkhombi?
Ngaphezu kokuhlelwa kwemibhalo, abazali bezingane kufanele bazijwayele ngezinto ezibalulekile njenge:
- imenyu emkhombeni;
- umbuso wosuku emkhombeni;
- amakilasi emkhombeni.
Imenyu yengane ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukudla komzimba okukhulayo kufanele kube nokuphilile nokulinganisela. Ukudla akufanele kube ngamafutha, imifino nezithelo kufanele kufakwe phakathi kwezidlo. Ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe kwekhalori kufanele kuhambisane nemigomo. Ngakho-ke, ama-25% angokudla kwasekuseni nasekudleni, ama-35-40% kwasemini kanye no-10-15% phakathi kokudla okuncane phakathi kwamabili ntambama.
Amakilasi emkhombeni awuhlanganisi nje ukujwayela isiyalo, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ukwengeza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo, emkhombeni kufanele kube imfundo engokwenyama kanye nokuhamba okusemthethweni okuhamba ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba nesithakazelo embusweni wosuku, ngoba ingane izodinga ukufundiswa kusengaphambili esimisweni esifanayo sosuku. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwengane emkhombeni kuyoqhubeka nokulula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuvamile ingane ikhala endaweni yokulima, ngenxa yokuthi othisha kufanele bajwayeze izidingo ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe futhi ekugcineni kuholele esi sifo.
Badluliselwa nini emkhombeni?
E-kindergartens yase-state, isikole sama-nursery samukela izingane ezifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala eyi-1.5. Njengomthetho, isimo sokwamukelwa eqenjini labahlengikazi ikhono lomntwana lokubuza futhi liye ebhodweni bese udla ngokuzimela.
Imikhaya yangasese inenzuzo yokuthi isikhala seminyaka sinciphise kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka ubudala zithathwe, okuxhomeke ngokuphelele engadini ngokwayo. Izimfuneko zalokho okudingeka zikwazi ukukwazi ingane emkhombeni zihlukahluka, kuye ngeqembu lobudala kanye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi begadi.
Uthisha emkhombeni
Ngokwezidingo, imisebenzi yomnakekeli e-nursery ihlanganisa:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempilo yabantwana abaphathisiwe kuye;
- ukwakheka ezinganeni zokubekezela nokukhuthaza, ngokuqeqesha ngezikhathi zombuso kanye nesiyalo;
- ukuthola ukuxhumana nabantwana nabazali babo;
- isaziso sabazali mayelana nokuziphatha kwengane, izikhathi ezinzima ezingenzeka, ezibandakanya ekukhuliseni;
- inhlangano yokuzilibazisa kwezingane;
- ephethe amakilasi ohlelweni lwezinhlelo zemfundo ezemfundo nezemfundo ezivunyiwe.
Umfundisi, esebenzisana nezingane ezingxenyeni zezingane zokubeletha, kufanele athathe izifundo zezokwelashwa noma abe nemfundo ekhethekile ehambisana nayo.