Izitho zokubona sezilokhu ziyisetshenziswa esiyinhloko sokubona kwezwe. Futhi ngomntwana kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu futhi kuyithuba lokuthuthukisa nokujwayelana nokuphila kuyo yonke imibala yayo. Ngendlela, ngingathanda ukugxila kumbala. Iphalethi yemibala ne-shades akumele ibonwe kuphela, kodwa futhi ikwazi ukuhlukanisa. Kulo mzuzwana nje, iningi lomama linombuzo, indlela yokufundisa ingane ukukhumbula imibala? Phela, umntwana ongenalutho unesithakazelo kukho konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga ukubekezela futhi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ubonise indlela elikhanyayo futhi elimibalabala emhlabeni owuzungezile. Namuhla, ukufundisa ingane ngezimbali akuyona inkinga. Futhi ngeke siqinisekise lokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi sinikeza izibonelo zokuzivocavoca ezithakazelisayo.
Imibala yokufunda nengane
Umbuzo wokuqala esizowuthinta uma ingane iqala ukubona imibala? Umvelo unikeze izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngobuso obuthakathaka, noma, ngokunembile, i-hyperopia. Ukuze ubone izinto futhi uzihlukanise nomunye nomunye, umntwana uqala kuphela emva kwamasonto ayishumi emva kokuzalwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi imibala ingane iqala eduze nonyaka. Futhi kumele azi ukuthi uneminyaka engu-3-4. Kule minyaka yobuciko bokubona kanye nokuthinta yizinto ezihola phakathi kwazo zonke izinzwa. Futhi uma ingane ingasazi ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi yini noma leyo mthunzi, kudingeka uqale ukuwafunda. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzivocavoca, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukutadisha izimbali zezingane akufanele kube umsebenzi othakazelisayo ngekhanda elingapheli. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezingane ngumdlalo. Ikakhulu uma umama ejoyina. Uma sifunda imibala nengane, sizama ukumkhohlisa ngale nqubo, kodwa ungafaki imisebenzi ethile kuye. Izingane ngokushesha ziphazamiseka esenzweni esisodwa bese zishintshela kwenye. Kule sici esithile sonyaka ukuthi umuntu kumelwe athembele ekuqeqesheni.
Indlela yokufundisa izimbali zomntwana?
Kufanele uqale ngombala obomvu. Bese kufika ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza. Le mibala ayiyona eyisisekelo kuphela ku-palette, kodwa ibonakala ingane ingcono kunezinye. Ungaqala kanjani ukuqeqesha? Cabangela isibonelo esisodwa.
- Memezela ingane ukuthi namuhla usuku olubomvu. Hlanganisa ibhola elibomvu endaweni ephawulekayo noma usakaze izinsimbi ezibomvu yonke indawo. Phakathi nosuku, funda kuphela umbala obomvu;
- kungcono ukufundisa ngokudweba. Lo msebenzi uyathandwa yizingane, futhi ngeke uhlakulele;
- unikeze ingane: "Masithathe ithini elibomvu (ipensela, iprayoni, ipeni elizwayo-tip, njll) bese udweba indlu ebomvu. Ngizopenda izindonga nefasitela, futhi wena uphahla. Ake sidwebe uphahla ngokubomvu, futhi nginguye. Udweba uphahla luni? Kulungile. Olubomvu! Futhi ngumuphi umbala engizowenza izindonga? Kulungile, kubomvu futhi. Bheka, yeka ukuthi sinjani indlu ebomvu! ";
- ngemuva kokuba umdwebo usulungile, ulengise endaweni evelele futhi ubonise izihlobo, ukuthi udweba indlu enhle ebomvu.
Ngenye indlela yokufunda imibala nengane? Ingane ayikhathazi ngemisebenzi efanayo, zama ngezivivinyo ezahlukene:
- Vala amabhokisi amakhadibhodi amane ama-triangles amane kanye nezikwele ezine. Shintsha uphahla bese utshela ingane: "O, izindlu zethu ziye zaphazamisa uphahla! Ake siwahlele ukuze imibala ifane. " Siza umntwana ukuba anqume indlu bese abiza umbala.
- Uma uqala ukugeza, khuthaza ingane ukuthi ihlanganyele kule nqubo. Isibonelo, uhlela imibala yezingubo zangaphansi, futhi ingane ikusiza ukuba unqume umthunzi oyifunayo. Ungabeka into enemibala emhlophe. Kulesi simo, cela umntwana: "Awucabangi yini ukuthi kukhona umbala lapha ongenakuqhathaniswa?". Okufanayo kungenziwa lapho uhlanza indlu futhi uhlunga amathoyizi ngombala.
- Hlela ngemincintiswano yomntwana, ngubani ozothola izinto eziningi zombala ofanayo
- Ungaqala umdlalo ngendodana eyodwa, kanye kanye nezingane eziningana, ukuze zijabulise kakhulu. Sika imibuthano emikhulu emithathu ebomvu, eluhlaza nokuphuzi kusuka ekhadini. Chaza imithetho: awukwazi ukuhambisa umbala obomvu, kufanele ugxume ophuzi endaweni noma ngomlenze owodwa, futhi uma uhlaza ungagijima.
Okokuqala, zonke izenzo zenziwa kanye nengane. Khona-ke ungabonisa ngokukhawuleza amakhadi noma ucindezele umsebenzi bese ukhuluma umbala ngezwi.
Uma uzibuze ukuthi ungamfundisa kanjani ingane ukuhlukanisa imibala futhi usuvele uqalile ukwenza, khumbula imithetho eminingana ebalulekile:
- Ukubhekana nengane kungenziwa kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1.5;
- ungaqala ukufunda umbala omusha kuze kube yilapho ingane ikhumbula eyedlule;
- emva kwemibala engama-4 eyinhloko kufanele ilandele i-orange, i-purple, emnyama neyomhlophe, futhi yilapho kuphela amanye ama-shades;
- Ungamgijimi ingane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyomtshela ukuthi wenze iphutha. Faka imibala yemidlalo kancane kancane. Akungaphezu kokubili ukuqala;
- Ungasebenzisi imidlalo yase-intanethi nezinye izinhlelo zekhompyutha zokuqeqesha. Zizovimbela ingane ukuba ingacabangi, iphinde ichithe amehlo akhe.