Namuhla, imibhangqwana iqhubeka icabanga ngokuhlela ukukhulelwa. Okokuqala, abazali besikhathi esizayo kufanele banakekele indlela yokuphila enempilo: ukunikeza imithwalo yemithwalo emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ukudla okunomsoco, futhi-ke, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi. Konke lokhu kuyoba isisekelo esiqinile sempilo yengane.
Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa
Uma lo msebenzi uwukuthi: Ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa - ukuhlolwa, ngakho-ke kuqala kokudinga ukuhlolwa nochwepheshe abazokuncoma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka uzithathe. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela obaba nabomama esikhathini esizayo kwenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuthola izifo ezingathinta ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwe-fetus;
- uma owesifazane enesifo, kungcono ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwe, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunzima ukuphatha ngendlela efanele, ngoba izidakamizwa eziningi zinganqatshwa;
- uma abazali bekusasa bekhulile kuneminyaka engama-35, amathuba okuzalwa kwezingane ezinamazinga akhuphuka;
- Ukuhlela ukukhulelwa kusiza ukugwema ukungabi nabantwana emndenini;
- lokhu kusiza ukuqeda izimbangela zokuhlukunyezwa.
Uzoqala kuphi?
Ukuhlolwa kuqala ngokuvakashela odokotela: udokotela, udokotela wamazinyo, oculist kanye nomzimba wezifo. Kukhona uhlu oluthile lwezivivinyo ezidingekayo uma uhlela ukukhulelwa:
- Ukunqunywa kwezinga le-glucose egazini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igazi likhishwa emithanjeni engenalutho esiswini.
- Ukuhlola igazi nge-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis, i-hepatitis B ne-C, i-cytomegalovirus, i-chlamydia, ne-HIV. Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya kungaba yingozi enkulu emntwaneni. Umphumela wokuhlaziywa uzokhombisa ukuthi kukhona yini i-antibody emzimbeni kulokhu noma leso sifo. Uma ama-antibodies engabonakali, kufanele udonwe (isibonelo, kusuka ku-rubella), kodwa kulokhu udinga ukulinda ngokukhulelwa izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ukunqunywa kwe-Rh factor namaqembu egazi yabazali. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwenziwa ukuze kungabikho ukutholakala kokungqubuzana kweRhesus.
- Ukuzihlola.
- Ukuvivinya kwegazi namakhemikhali.
Uma owesifazane eseneminyaka engu-35 ubudala, lapho ukuhlela ukukhulelwa kunconywa ukuba kuhlaziywe ngokobuciko . Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu kwabesifazane abaye babulala noma ukuzalwa kwezingane ezinezifo zokubeletha ukuze zithathele izivivinyo lapho zihlela ukukhulelwa, abesifazane abaphuza utshwala, basebenzise izidakamizwa zezokwelapha kanye nemithi.
Uma, ngenxa yezivivinyo, ochwepheshe ababalwe ngenhla baye bathola ezinye izifo, uhlu lwazo zokuhlola ukukhulelwa lungathuthukiswa. Isibonelo, uma owesifazane enomjikelezo ongavamile, uzokwaziswa ukuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni. Uma ngenxa yombuzo wesifazane ohlolwa ngudokotela, izifo ezithile zembulwe noma udokotela unezinsolo ezithile, lo wesifazane uthunyelwa ukuhlolwa kuchwepheshe ofanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho
Uma uhlela ukuvivinya ukuvivinya ukukhulelwa akuyona nje kuphela umama wesikhathi esizayo, kodwa ubaba ozayo. Ukuze kudlule ukuhlaziywa kumuntu ekuhleleni kokukhulelwa kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akayena othwala izifo zobulili. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukuhlela ukukhulelwa noma umchamo akudingekile. Yiziphi izivivinyo zokuhlela ukukhulelwa komuntu namanje kuyadingeka, emva kokuhlolwa uzotuswa yi-urologist. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa akuyona impendulo yombuzo - yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka zidluliswe, kodwa futhi nezinguquko endleleni yokuphila.