Wonke ama-hormone e-progesterone eyaziwa ngenye indlela ubizwa ngokuthi i-hormone yokukhulelwa. Yile hormone eyenziwe ngomzimba ophuzi. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, khona-ke kufe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, emva kwalokho kuqale isikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamanje okujwayelekile, i-progesterone ikhiqizwa ngumzimba ophuzi kuze kufike amasonto angu-16, kuze kube yilapho i-placenta isakhiwe ngokuphelele, ezokhiqiza ama-hormone ngokuzimela.
I-progesterone ihileleke ekulungiseleleni ngokuqondile izicubu zomzimba zokufakelwa kwe-ovum, okungenzeka kungenzeki ezingeni eliphansi egazini labesifazane.
Ithonya emzimbeni
I-progesterone ithinta wonke umzimba wesifazane, kanye nesimo sesimiso sezinzwa sowesifazane okhulelwe, silungiselela ukubeletha komama esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuncipha umsebenzi wezinsipho zomzimba emasculature, okunciphisa amathuba okulahlwa isisu lesisu ekukhuleni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Futhi, i-progesterone ivuselela ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezinhlayizi ze-mammary, ikakhulukazi lezo zeminyango yazo ezibhekele ukukhiqizwa ubisi.
Izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-progesterone
Abesifazane emva kokuthola umphumela wokuhlaziywa kwama-hormone ezimweni eziningi abazi ukuthi kungani emzimbeni wabo, i-progesterone iphansi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonisa ngokungaqondile izinga eliphansi le-progesterone:
- ukungabi khona kwe-ovulation;
- ukusebenza okwanele komzimba ophuzi nge-placenta;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu sokususa isisu, ngenxa yokuhluleka kwe-hormone emzimbeni;
- ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni fetal of the fetus;
- ukukhulelwa ngokweqile ;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-amenorrhea.
Izinga eliphansi laleli hormone lingaba umphumela wokuthatha imithi ethile. Ukwengeza kuzo zonke izinkinga ezingenhla ezihlobene nokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa, kanye nokukhulelwa kwesisu esikhathini esingamaviki angu-7-8, nazo zibonakaliso ezingekho ngqo ukuthi emzimbeni wesifazane, i-progesterone isakhiwe ngokwanele ngokwanele.
I-progesterone nokukhulelwa
Njengomthetho, ukukhulelwa okuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-progesterone egazini, kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Uma, noma kunjalo, sekuvele, izinga eliphansi le-progesterone phakathi nokukhulelwa kwamanje kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kwalo - ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibeletho siqala ukubopha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela ekwenqatsweni kweqanda lesisu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone egazini. Yingakho ukukhulelwa ngezinga eliphansi le-progesterone cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa ngezinga eliphansi le-progesterone kuyinkqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphambi kokuthatha ukwelashwa nokwandisa okuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-progesterone egazini, owesifazane kufanele ahlale ebonana nodokotela. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha lesi sifo kungukudla kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ezibekwe udokotela futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana neziphakamiso zakhe.
Nokho, lona wesifazane uqobo uyakwazi ukuthonya izinga le-progesterone egazini lakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze isimiso sosuku lwakho. Ukulala kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku.
Ukwandisa ukugxila kwe-progesterone egazini kukhuthazwa ngokudla ukudla okwakhiwa kwazo kuqukethe ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-vitamin E - tocopherol acetate. Le vithamini ingadliwa ngendlela yamathebulethi. Ukuwasebenzisa kuyadingeka amasonto amabili, futhi kungcono engxenyeni yesibili yokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini.
Zonke lezi zindlela zenza ukwanda kwe-hormone progesterone egazini, okuholela ekubeni ukhulelwe isikhathi eside.