Ukuhlaziywa kwe-spermogram ye-ejaculate (isibindi). Lona kuphela isifundo sokuhlola ukuzala kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spermogram ikhombisa ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezinkinga ngezigungu zomzimba. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi singayichaza kanjani isisu.
Ubonisani ukuthi i-spermogram?
Ngakho-ke, unezandla zakho ifomu nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-spermogram. Uma uzizwa kahle, uhola impilo enempilo, futhi uma udlulisele i-ejaculate ukuze uhlaziywe ngokugcina zonke izidingo, unelungelo lokulindela umphumela omuhle we-spermogram. Izikhombisi ezijwayelekile ze-spermogram zimi kanje:
| Inkomba | I-Norm |
| Isikhathi sokuphuza amanzi | Imizuzu engu-10-60 |
| Ububanzi | I-2.0-6.0 ml |
| I-hydrogen index (pH) | 7.2-8.0 |
| Umbala | umhlophe ompunga, ophuzi, omile |
| Inombolo yesidoda ejaculate | 40-500 million |
| Ama-leukocytes | hhayi ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 / ml |
| Ama-erythrocytes | Cha |
| Slime | engekho |
| Ukugxila (inombolo yesidoda ku-1 ml) | 20-120 million / ml |
| Ukuhamba okusebenzayo (isigaba A) | ngaphezulu kuka-25% |
| Kunzima (isigaba B) A + B | ngaphezulu kuka-50% |
| Kancane kancane (isigaba C) | ngaphansi kuka-50% |
| Fixed (Isigaba D) | hhayi ngaphezu kuka-6-10% |
| I-morphology efanele | ngaphezulu kuka-50% |
| I-Agglutination | Cha |
| UM MAR-ukuhlolwa | ngaphansi kuka-50% |
Ukucacisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-spermogram kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngumbhali we-andrologist. Noma kunjalo, amadoda amaningi angathanda ukwazi ukufunda i-spermogram ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokulinda usizo lochwepheshe. Ake sibone ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwe-spermogram kubonisa.
Umthamo we-ejaculate ngokuvamile u-3-5 ml. Ukunciphisa kule nkhomba kubonisa umsebenzi onganele we-prostate gland nezinye izigonad. Khipha konke, njengomthetho, okuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-hormone wesilisa egazini. Ukuvama kwesidoda esiningi ngokwezinye izikhathi kuhlotshaniswa ne-prostatitis ne-vesiculitis.
Isikhathi sokukhahlazeka kwesidoda sifike kuhora eli-1. Ukwanda ngalesi sikhathi kungase kube umphumela wesifo esingapheliyo se-prostatitis noma vesiculitis. Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphuza amanzi kunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Umbala we-sperm kujwayelekile ungaba mhlophe, ugoce noma uphuzi. U-Ejaculate we-hue obomvu noma obomvu ubonisa ukulimala okungenzeka kwezitho zobulili, uhlobo oluthile lwe-prostatitis, vesicles engapheliyo.
I-hydrogen index (pH) ingu-7.2-7.8, okungukuthi, isidoda sinemvelo e-alkaline. Ukuphambuka kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-prostatitis noma vesiculitis.
Inombolo ye-spermatozoa kufanele ibe okungenani izigidi ezingu-20 ku-1 ml ye-sperm futhi okungenani izigidi ezingu-60 kukho konke inani le-ejaculate. Ukuhlushwa okuphansi kwe-spermatozoa (oligozoospermia) kubonisa izinkinga emaqeleni.
Ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-spermogram. Ngokuhamba kwawo, i-spermatozoa ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- iqembu A - okusheshayo, hamba ngqo;
- iqembu B - kancane, hamba ngqo;
- iqembu C - lihamba kancane, lihamba ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi noma lombuthano;
- iqembu D lihleliwe.
I-Spermatozoa yeqembu A kufanele ibe okungenani ama-25%, futhi ama-spermatozoa amaqembu A no-B - angaphezu kwama-50%. Ukunciphisa isisu se-sperm motility (astenozoospermia) kungaba yisifo sezifo zobulili, izilonda ezinobuthi nezifudumele zamathambo.
I-morphology ye-spermatozoa ibonisa iphesenti ye-spermatozoa evamile (kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-20%), ekwazi ukukhulelwa. Inombolo encane yezinhlobo ezivamile ze-spermatozoa (i-teratozoospermia) ingaba umphumela wokulimala kwe-toxic and radiation ezithombeni zofuzo, kanye nezifo ezivuvukalayo.
Ukugcoba, noma ukugaya i-spermatozoa phakathi kwabo , kuvame ukuba khona. Ukubonakala kwesifo semfuyo kubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingapheli.
Ama-leukocyte angaba khona ejaculate, kodwa angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 / ml. Ukudlula kwalesi sinkomba kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba.
Ama-erythrocytes ensizini akufanele abe khona. Ukubukeka kwabo kuyisibonakaliso sokuhlukunyezwa, izicubu zezitho zangasese, i-prostatitis engapheli noma i-vesiculitis.
I-Slime ku-semen kufanele ingabi khona. Inani elikhulu le-mucus likhuluma ngenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-MAR, noma ukutholakala kwemizimba ye-antispermal (ASA, noma i-ACAT) , kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa okwandisiwe kwe-spermogram. Lezi zinselo zomzimba ku-spermatozoa zingakhiqizwa kokubili kumadoda nasesidumbu sowesifazane, okubangele ukungabi nabantwana.
Imiphumela emibi yesikhombimkhuba - yini okufanele uyenze?
Okokuqala, ungakhathazeki: zonke izinkomba zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi kukhona ithuba lokuthuthukisa imiphumela. Yingakho i-spermogram kumele ithathwe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.