I-Spermogram: amafomu we-pathological

Ukuthola imbangela yokungabi namuntu emadodeni, kuqhutshwa isifundo, lapho kwenziwa khona i- spermogram , evumela ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ze-spermatozoa. Ukutholakala kwe-ejaculate yenani elikhulu le-spermatozoa elinomphumela we-morphology kuthiwa i-teratozoospermia. Ukutadisha kwalezi zinhlanzi zamagciwane kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngemuva kokungabikho kwemvelo, ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-spermogram.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-pathological of sperm?

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezingavamile ze-spermatozoon zikhonjisiwe:

• ukukhubazeka kwekhanda ;
• i-pathology yomlomo wesibeletho;
• i-pathology yomsila.

Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhubazeka, ngokuvamile kuvela inhloko enkulu, engeke ibe yindoda enkulu. Lokhu kwephulwa kwakuthiwa i-macrocephaly. Kungase futhi kube ne-spermatozoa ngezinga elincane eliyinhloko lekhanda - i-microcephaly. Isizathu sokubukeka kwe-pathology yekhanda lesidoda singase sibe yizici ezimbi, izakhi zofuzo, kanye nezifo ze-hormonal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuvame ukuba khona ngemuva kokutheleleka kwegciwane, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala kwamathambo.

Ngokwe-pathology esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho, indiza engavamile ye-flagella iyabonakala, i-angle ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-180. Ngokwe-pathology emsila, ngokuvamile amafomu afana nokunciphisa, ukwephulwa kwe-flagellum, kabili kabili, njll.

Lapho kutholakala izifo eziningana, ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-spermatozoon, zikhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-polyanomal spermatozoa.

Yimiphi imigomo yesifundo se-spermatozoa?

Lapho wenza i-spermogram, ukuze uhlolwe amadoda agulayo, amapharamitha amaningi athathwa.

1. Isikhathi sokukhahlazeka kwe-ejaculate. I-sperm ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo akuyona imfucuza. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engu-10 kuya ku-60. Njengoba ukwanda kwalesi sikhathi, noma ukungabikho okuphelele kwe-dilution, kuthiwa kukhona ukwephula emsebenzini we-prostate gland. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlobo phakathi kwaleli pharamitha nobukhona bokungabi namuntu emadodeni abuveziwe kuze kube yimanje.
2. Umqulu wesidoda. Ngokuvamile, le parameter ngu-3-4 ml. Umthamo we-ejaculate udlala indima enkulu ekukhuliseni, tk. uqobo lwamanzi omzimba, akulutho ngaphandle kwamangqamuzana angaphandle asemzimbeni wesifazane, okubonakala okuholela ekususweni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
3. Inombolo ye-spermatozoa emdeni. Lapho wenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-spermogram, le pharamitha ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlushwa kwe-spermatozoa ku-ejaculate kufanele kube yizigidi ezingu-60-120 ku-1 ml.
4. Isibungu sezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, i-spermogram ibonisa ukuthi 60-70% yasebenza futhi ifike ku-10-15% ye-spermatozoa engasebenzi. Inombolo yezinombolo ezihleliwe ngokuvamile ayiqedi 10-15%. Ku-pathology lesi sibalo sanda ngokukhudlwana. Lezi zifo ziyabonakala kulawo madoda asebenzayo ahlobene nomkhuhlane ophezulu, isibonelo, umpheki, isikhonzi sokugeza, njll.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani?

I-Spermogram iyindlela yokwenza ucwaningo ngokwanele. Kungenxa ngosizo lwe-spermogram ukuthi ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ze-spermatozoa kubonakala futhi ukwelashwa kunqunywe.

Yonke inqubo yokwelashwa ihlose ukunciphisa inani lezinkinga ezingeni lika-sperm and ukukhulisa inani le-spermatozoa yeselula. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, indlela kuphela yokuxazulula le nkinga yi-IVF, ngaphambi kokuba iningi le-mobile, futhi ngokungabikho kwe-spermatozoa, ikhethwe ku-sperm eqoqwe kumuntu.

Ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kwezifo kanye nokwelashwa kwesifike ngesikhathi esifanele, umuntu ngamunye ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kufanele ahlolwe futhi enze i-spermogram.