Ngokuvamile isizathu sokungabikho kwezingane emshadweni oshadile yisifo sekhanda lomuthi kumuntu. Njengomthetho, lokhu kubonakaliswe esikhathini sokuhlaziywa okuningi kanye nezifundo lapho abalingani bobulili bobabili bahlanganyela khona. Phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda, i-teratozoospermia iyithandwa kakhulu. Kusho ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu labathwali bezokwaziswa zofuzo kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo esingavamile, esibavimbela ekufezeni "umsebenzi" wabo oqondile.
I-pathologies yenhloko yesilisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwakhiwa okungahambi kahle kwengxenye yekhanda le-spermatozoon :
- i-macrocephaly ichaza ikhanda elingavamile futhi elingavamile;
- i-microcephaly - ikhanda le-spermatozoon lincane kakhulu;
- ikhanda eliyindilinga.
Kanti futhi ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinye izinto ezihlukile zesakhiwo esingavamile, ubukhulu noma ukuma kwenhloko yesidoda, isibonelo, i-patrosgy ye-acrosome, enye yezingxenye zayo.
Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kwekhanda le-teratozoospermia kuphathwa kanjani?
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo asinayo inkambo yezokwelapha ecacile yokwelapha. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezine-amino acid ethile, engathuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza umdlwane. Kunconywa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqeda imivimbo ye-varicose yamagundane kanye nentambo ye-spermatic. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, i-spermatogram ye-sperm head head pathology iyathuthukisa kakhulu futhi amathuba okukhulelwa kakhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-ICSI ne-IVF.
Izimbangela ezithinta ukubukeka kwesidoda samathambo
Kukhona iqembu elithile lezinto ezingabangela ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo se-spermatozoa, okungukuthi:
- izifo zofuzo;
- okungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- amagciwane, ukuvuvukala kanye nezifo;
- ithonya lemisebe noma imvelo;
- izifo ezingathinta ukubonakala kokungalungi nokuphansi kwe-spermatozoa.
I-Anomalies ekuthuthukiseni izitho zobulili zesilisa
"Umnikelo" omubi wokuphila okungcolile ngokobulili nokuhluleka kokuthola izingane kulethwa isakhiwo esingavamile kakhulu esingavamile sesitho zangasese emadodeni. Indawo ehlukile ekuhlukanisweni kwezifo ezinjalo ihlala emathambo ahlukahlukene we-penis, afaka phakathi:
- i-aphallia, noma ukungabikho okuphelele kwegciwane lesilisa;
- ku-pathology ye-penis yindawo yayo efihliwe emahlathini amafutha e-pubis. Iqedwa kuphela ngendlela yokusebenza;
- ukungabi khona kwenhloko yelungu, kubonwe kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe. Ukwelashwa kuphela uma i-urethra incane kakhulu;
- ukukhubazeka okunjengokuthi i-ectopy kusho ukuthi ilungu lomuntu litholakala ngemuva kwe-scrotum futhi "lingabuyiselwa" endaweni kuphela ngeendlela zokuhlinza;
- i-penis encane - isitho somzimba esincane kakhulu, esingakhuliswa kuphela ngama-hormonal amalungiselelo noma ngepulasitiki;
- ukuhlukumezeka kokuthuthukiswa kwepenisi nakho kunomthelela, okungukuthi, ukuphindaphinda;
- ijwabu elincanyana, elivimbela ukuvulwa kwekhanda nokuvuthwa;
- ukuvuthwa kokuzalwa kwesilisa. Njengomthetho, kuncike ekususweni kokuhlinzwa kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi iphazamise ukulala ngokobulili okugcwele.
Yiziphi izifo zomuntu wesilisa kanye nenhloko?
Kuneziningi zazo, kodwa ezivame kakhulu yizo:
- ukukhula okuningi kwezimpi;
- indawo engafanele ye-urethra;
- ukuvuvukala kwekhanda;
- ijwabu elincane kakhulu;
- ukungakwazi ukuveza ikhanda njalo njalo.
Njengomthetho, bonke badinga ukunakekelwa okuhlinzekwayo futhi bangabantwana abangabantwana.