Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo kusetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile zezintombi zesifazane noma zesilisa, futhi kuvamile phakathi kwabesifazane abangashadile. Iyiphi indlela yokwehliswa kokufakelwa kochwepheshe ozokwazisa ukuthi kuncike emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okucacisa imbangela yokungasebenzi.
Izindlela zokwehlukaniswa okufakelwayo
IVF - in vitro fertilization . Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-spermatozoon neqanda kwenzeka ngaphandle komzimba wesifazane, emva kwalokho umbungu ufakwa esibelethweni. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamalungiselelo akhethekile, ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda amaningana kuvuselelwe, okukhishwa ngukusebenza okuncane futhi kufakwe esitokisini esikhethekile sezokwelapha kanye ne-spermatozoa. Amaqanda amaningana akhulisa amathuba okufaka umquba ophumelelayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunengozi yokuzalwa kwezingane eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-ICSI - injection ye-intracytoplasmic ye-sperm, inqunyelwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu besilisa. Isidakamizwa esikhethekile se-microneedle sijova ngqo eqandeni. Njenga-ECO, umbungu ufakwa esibelethweni.
I-A - ukusekela okufakelwayo. Inqubo ye-insemination ihlanganisa ukwethulwa kwesidumbu esihlanzekile esibelethweni. Kusukela okokuqala, insemination ayikwazi ukuveza imiphumela, ngoba ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zokuqothulwa kokufakelwa, inqubo yokuhlanganisa amaseli wesilisa nowesifazane ayilawulwa. Amathuba okukhulelwa emva kokuqothulwa ama-10-15%, kanti izinqubo ezifika ku-3 zihamba ngomjikelezo ngamunye.
Ukusabalalisa ngokweqile kuyindlela elula futhi efinyeleleka kakhulu yokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali, i-insemination ine-side effects embalwa, ngoba izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zibekiwe ezimweni ezihlukile nangamanani amancane. Ukuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali ekhaya kungenakwenzeka, ngoba isidoda esijojelwe esifundeni sesibindi kufanele silungiswe ebhokisatri. Ukufaka isidoda esingcolile akuvumelekile. Futhi, ukuqothulwa kwendlu akumukeleki ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimo ezidingekayo zokuhlunga.
Ukusabalalisa ngokweqile ngensizwa yendoda kunconywa ezimweni lapho ikhwalithi yesilisa kumyeni ingaphumeleli, noma lapho izakhiwo ze-mucus womlomo wesibeletho kanye nesimo sesibeletho lapho i-spermatozoa ingeke ingene khona eqanda. Inseuterine insemination ne-sperm yendoda ayivumelekile lapho kunezinkinga zofuzo kanye nokukhubazeka okuphawulekayo kumgangatho wesilisa. Ezimweni lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwesilisa somyeni kuphikisana khona, ukuxiliswa kwe-sperm ne-donor kwenziwa.
Nika insemination
Ukuxhaswa ngumuntu ozinikelayo kwenziwa kuphela ngemvume ebhaliwe yomlingani. Indoda enempilo ingaba umnikeli, ngemuva kokuqhuba ucwaningo ngaphandle kokutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezifo zofuzo. Ngokuqothulwa kwesidakamizwa somnikeli, umnikeli akanalo izibopho namalungelo okuba ngumzali. Ukunikezwa kwe-donor kusetshenziselwa ukungabikho komlingani owesifazane.
Ukulungiselela ukungena
Ukulungiselela ukudluliselwa kwezinto kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokulethwa kwezibalo ezidingekile zokuqothula (ukuhlaziya izifo ezithathelwanayo nokucwaninga ngezifo zofuzo).
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuxiliswa kwemithi kudinga ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-hormone athathwa ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 zomjikelezo, alandelwe ukuqapha ukukhula kwe-endometrium. Ukuze kwenziwe ukuxoshwa kwe-protocol kugcinwa. Ngempendulo eqinile noma ebuthakathaka yama-ovari ukuvuselela, i-protocol iphazanyiswa, futhi ukugqugquzelwa okulandelayo kwenzeka ngokulungiswa okudingekayo. Lapho i-follicles ivuthiwe, umjovo we-chorionic gonadotropin ujojowe, obangela ukuvuthwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokujola, insemination isenziwa. Izinsuku emva kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuhlanzeka ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ugweme ukukhathala nokucindezeleka. Ukuya ocansini emva kokuqeda insemination okokuqala akumukeleki, ngoba lesi sibeletho kufanele sivikelwe emonakalweni noma amabhaktheriya. Udaba lokuqhubeka kokuphila ngokobulili luxoxwa kangcono nodokotela.
Imiphumela ye-insemination
Uma insemination isiphelile, ukukhulelwa kuza. Inyangazonke emva kokuqothula kusho ukuhluleka, futhi kuvame ukuqala ngosuku lwe-12 ngemuva kwenqubo. Kwezinye izimo, inyanga zonke angeke zenzeke ngisho nangomphumela omubi, ngakho-ke, emva kwesikhathi esithile, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Uma ama-ovaries engasetshenzisiwe, ukusekwa kwegazi kungenziwa izikhathi eziningana, ngaphandle kokulimaza kowesifazane.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokusabalalisa akufani nokukhulelwa okuvamile. Kodwa kwezinye izimo,
Umtholampilo ukukhulelwa kungcono ukukhetha hhayi izindleko zezinsizakalo, kodwa ngezincomo. Esigabeni sesayithi lethu ngesihloko sokusabalalisa okufakwayo ungabona ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuqothulwa, mayelana nemitholampilo, mayelana neziqu odokotela. Futhi, izinkundla zivame ukuhlanganyela nalabo abasizwa yi-insemination, okuyinto ukusekela kwabesifazane abanquma ngaleyo nqubo.
Naphezu kwezinkinga zokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali, ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wabazali kanye nochwepheshe bezochwepheshe, umphumela ukuzalwa kwengane esilinde isikhathi eside, kuletha injabulo emndenini. Into esemqoka ukubekezela futhi, ngaphandle kokunciphisa izandla zakho, ukulwa nephupho lakho.