Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bayakwazi ukuzitholela ngokuzithoba ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lomsizi ngamunye ozowunikeza, kodwa ngokuyinhloko, isinqumo sokuthi i-alimony izokhokhwa kanjani ncamashi ithathwa yinkantolo.
Ake siqonde ukuthi ukusekelwa kwengane kubhalwa kanjani e-Ukraine naseRussia, kubandakanya izakhamizi ezingasebenzi.
I-alimony ibalwa kanjani eRussia?
Ngokusho kwesigatshana sama-13 se-Code Family ye-Russian Federation, usizo lwama-cash lungakhokhwa ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano esenziwe phakathi komama noyise wengane futhi siqinisekiswe ku-notary. Le dokhumenti ngokuvamile ibonisa inani elinqunyiwe lemali elizokhokhwa omunye wabazali ngenyanga noma ngekota, kanye nokuhlelwa kokukhokhwa kwalokhu kukhokha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakanjani noma yiziphi izimo ezingashiwo lapha.
Okwamanje, ezimweni eziningi, abazali abakwazi ukuthatha isinqumo esivumelana nabo bobabili, futhi omunye wabo, kaningi-umama, uphoqeleka ukuba afune usizo emagcekeni.
Ngokwezinhlinzeko zesigatshana sama-81 soMthetho wezobugebengu weRussian Federation, inkantolo inikezela ukugcinwa kwemali ekhokhelwa izinkokhelo, amaphesheni kanye nezinye izinkokhelo ngemali engama-25% yenani lemali engenayo umzali anayo uma eshiya ingane eyodwa emndenini. Ezinganeni ezimbili, i-share egcinwe kuyoba yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, uma kunezingane ezingu-3 ezisele emndenini, noma ngaphezulu, kuzodingeka unikeze isigamu.
Kodwa-ke, uthola kanjani i-alimony isakhamuzi esingasebenzi? Esimweni esinjalo, inkantolo inelungelo lokukhipha imali ekhokhwa nyangazonke ngenani elilinganiselwe, kucatshangelwa ubuncane bokuhlala emadolobheni noma esifundeni sokuhlala kwengane.
I-alimony ibalwa kanjani e-Ukraine?
Njengoba umthetho, e-Ukraine ukwesekwa kwengane kubalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngemuva kokutadisha izidingo zomntwana kanye nemali yabazali bobabili abazali. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kukhona umthetho jikelele - ukuhambisana nokugcinwa kwendodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho okungenani okungenani u- 30% wezinga eliphansi lokuphila.
Namuhla, ubuncane bezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-6 kuleli zwe ngu-1102 UAH, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 kuya kweyi-18 kuya ku-1373 UAH.
Ukusekelwa okukhokhelwe kubalwa kanjani?
Inkantolo inganquma futhi ukubuyisela isikweletu kubaba noma umama, ukugwema imisebenzi yabo. Ukubalwa kwesikweletu kwenziwa, ngokusekelwe esivumelwaneni esisungulwe noma isinqumo senkantolo esamukelwe ngaphambili. Siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwengane engekho esikhokhelwa kungabikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu edlule, futhi kuphela kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka engu-18 ubudala.