Isinqumo sokubeletha ingane emndenini, njengombuso, sithandana. Njengoba sebeyitholile, bobabili abazali, bazithatha imisebenzi eminingi ngokuphathelene nezingane zabo, kufaka phakathi impahla - kumele bayigcine baze bafike emdala. Uma kwenzeka umndeni uhlakazeka futhi ingane ihlala nomzali oyedwa, ilahlekelwa ukunakekelwa nokukhathazeka komunye, akufanele ihlupheke okungenani ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke inhlinzeko yokusekelwa kwengane ngumzali oshiye umndeni.
Kuhle uma abazali bephatha leli qiniso ngokucophelela, beqaphela ukuthi ingane akufanele ihlupheke ngokuhlukana kobudlelwane babo. Kulesi simo, inkinga yokukhokha ingaxazululwa ngokuvumelana ngokuvumelana. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe isixazululo esisodwa, kuphethwe isivumelwano esibhaliwe, okumele senziwe. Kodwa kulawo maxa lapho isixazululo esinokuthula senkinga singasebenzi, sibheke ukubuyiswa kwezingane eziphansi ngaphansi kwenqubo ehlinzekwe emthethweni.
Indlela evamile kakhulu yokuphoqelela ukulingana ikhona enkantolo. Ngokusekelwe esinqumweni senkantolo, umqashi wommangalelwa (inhlangano esemthethweni noma inhlangano) uzokhipha nyangazonke ingxenye yenkokhelo ngokuqondene nommangalelwa. Inani lokusekelwa kwengane lixhomeke ezintweni eziningi - iminyaka yakhe, isimo sezempilo, imali engenayo yommangalelwa, isimo sakhe sempilo nesimo sezimali, ukutholakala kwezinye izingane ezincane noma izihlobo ezingenakukhubazeka, indlela asebenza ngayo.
Inani le-alimony linqunywa yinkantolo futhi lingaboniswa ngokuthi:
- esigabeni somholo womkhokhi;
- esilinganisweni esilinganiselwe.
Isamba esincane sokusekelwa kwengane
Kuze kube manje, inani elincane le-alimony e- Ukraine lingu-30% wezinga eliphansi lomntwana wengane ehambisana nayo. Ngakho-ke, inani le-alimony ngo-2013 linqunywa ngesisekelo sezibalo ezilandelayo: ubuncane bokuhlala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ngu-110 cu. kwikota yokuqala, 113 ku II, 114 ku III kanye no 116 ku-IV. Isamba esincane sabantwana kusukela ku-6 ukuya ku-18 sibalwa kusukela okungenani kwe-139, 141, 143 ne-145 cu. ngokulandelana. Okungukuthi, ukulingana okungenani okungenani kwengane kuyisibalo samakhophi angu-33. futhi ephakeme.
Ukukhokhwa okungenani kwe-alimony emthethweni weRussian Federation kunqunywa ngale ndlela: i-alimony iqoqwe ngesilinganiso semali engenayo yenyanga yomzali - ¼ yemali yengane ngayinye, ingxenye yesithathu yambili no-½ emithathu noma ngaphezulu. Ukugcinwa kwe-alimony kwenzeka emva kokukhokha konke ukukhokha intela.
Kukhona izinketho zokubala inani elinqunyiwe le-alimony, lokhu kuvunyelwe kula macala alandelayo:
- lapho umkhokhi engenazo imali engenayo yenyanga ngenyanga (isibonelo, imali yakhe incike ekukhiqizeni noma kungokwemvelo kwendalo);
- umkhokheli uthola imali yonke noma ingxenye yayo ngemikhiqizo yemvelo;
- umkhokheli uthola imali ngemali yangaphandle;
- esimweni lapho isigwebo sesabelo siphula amalungelo omnikazi wengane, isibonelo, umzali ufihla inani lemali engenayo elidlula kakhulu elisemthethweni.
Isamba esincane seminyango yokungasebenzi
Kwenzeka ukuthi umkhokheli akasebenzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akanakho imali engenayo, kungakhona ukuqoqa ukulingana ngokubopha impahla yakhe. Impahla enjalo ihlanganisa ukuthuthwa komuntu siqu, imishini yasendlini, amakhompiyutha - ihoxisiwe, ithengiswe ngezinhlangano ezikhethekile, kanye nemali yokukhokhwa kwemali ekhokhwa ngokukhokhelwa kwemali. Futhi, izinkokhelo zingalandelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenxephezelo kanye nezinkokhelo zomphakathi, kusuka kurenti, ukuqashwa kwebhange, ukwabelana.