Ipulasitiki noma ukudweba nge-plasticine yindlela entsha yokubunjwa kwengane kanye nomdwebo ongewona wendabuko otholakala kubantwana nasekhaya, nasegrejini. Njengoba kucacile esihlokweni, indaba eyinhloko ku-plankography ingobumba, esetshenziselwa isisekelo esinqunyiwe, esinesisindo - amakhadibhodi, ingilazi, ipulasitiki noma iphepha elikhulu. Ungaphinda udale imidwebo enkambeni ehlanganisiwe, ugcwalise imidwebo evela epulasitiki ephepheni enobuhlalu, iziqu zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemidwebo yemidwebo. Ngokuvamile izingane ze-plasticine ziyabathanda ngempela futhi ziba izingane ezingumsebenzi ozithandayo kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: Okokuqala, ukudweba i-plasticine emakhadibhodi kulula kakhulu, okwesibili, i-plasticine iyasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwesisindo, futhi okwesithathu, izithombe ezisuka epulasitiki zikhona kalula - uma into engasebenzi, le ngxenye ingaba khona vele ususe i-stack bese ulungisa.
Ikhono lokudweba i-plasticine
Ukudweba ngobumba, izinto ezilandelayo zizodingeka:
- amakhadibhodi noma iphepha elinzima;
- ibhodi lepulasitiki noma leplastiki ukuze i-plasticing rolling;
- isitsha esinamanzi okugcoba izandla;
- iqoqo le-plasticine enemibala eminingi;
- Ukusula okumanzi ngezandla;
- iqoqo lezinhlayiyana ezihlukahlukene.
Ukudalwa kwe-artifact enkambeni ye-plasticine kunezinto ezilandelayo:
1. Khetha isithombe-sithombe sokwakha isithombe se-plasticine. Kwabaculi abancane kunazo zonke ukuqala ukudweba ngodaka kungcono emvuleni. Sidlulisela umdwebo wesithombe oyithandayo ekhadini, uqaphele ukuthi imvelaphi isithombe esikhethiwe sizobukeka kangcono: umhlophe noma umbala.
2. Hlukanisa izingcezu ezincane zamabhuloki epulasitiki bese uwasebenzisa kwi-substrate ngokuhambisana nomqondo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sisebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza isibonelo:
- ukugoqa - i-plasticine, ephakathi kwezintende zezandla noma entendeni kanye nebhodi, igxilwe ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza okulula kwezandla, ngenkathi ithola isimo se-cylindrical;
- ukugoqa - i-plasticine ithola isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngosizo lwezinyathelo eziyindilinga zezibhamu;
- Ukuphuza - ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izindawo eziphambene nezisithakazelisayo;
- ukufakaza-ukucindezela ibhola le-plasticin libe ikhekhe eliphambene;
- ukuphoqa;
- ukudonsa.
3. Ukwakha izithombe ze-plasticine ngemininingwane eminingi, kanye nokudweba okuningi kwezinto, ungasebenzisa isirinji yezokwelapha ngaphandle kwenaliti. Ibhokisi lepulasitiki lifakwa ngaphakathi kwesirinji bese lishisa ngomusa, bese ngokucophelela lifakwe "izintambo" ezincane, ezincane. Ngezintambo eziqhamukayo, isiyingi se-confectionery singasetshenziswa. Sishisa i-syringe ngokuyifaka emgodini wamanzi ashisayo, noma ngokuyibeka ebhetri lokushisa.
4. Ukuze uthole izinguquko ezincane emkhatsini wembala bese uthola shades ezidingekayo ze-plasticine, imibala ehlukene ye-plasticine ixubene nje ezandleni. Kulesi simo, udinga ukukhumbula ama-nuances alandelayo:
- Ungahlanganisi imibala engaphezu kwemibili yepulasitiki ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho umbala uzobe ukhululekile;
- ukuze kufinyelele umthunzi ocacile futhi ojulile kungaba ngokuxubana nanoma yimuphi umbala we-plastiki emnyama;
- Thola ama-pastel shades angaxubana nanoma yimuphi umbala we-plastiki emhlophe.
I-plasticine yezingane ezisenkulisa
Uma ufundisa izingane zeplastiki enothisha wasenkulisa akufanele zibeke phambi kwazo imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, ukuze ungesabi futhi ungadikibali isifiso sokuhlanganyela kulolu buciko. Njengoba umsebenzi nge-plasticine kudinga isikhathi esiningi, phakathi kwekilasi, ukuzivocavoca kuyisimo sokufudumala ngokomzimba . Ngemuva kokuthi izingane zifunde amasu ayisisekelo epulasitiki, ungaqhubeka nezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu.