I-acid yase-Uric ibonakala isemzimbeni onempilo. Ukhiwa kwesibindi kusuka kwamaprotheni omzimba, futhi ukusuka lapho ungena egazini ngesimo sosawoti. Isidakamizwa sisuke sisuka emzimbeni ngomchamo kanye namanzi. Ngokwesimo sempilo yesifazane, kubalulekile ukuthi izinga le-uric acid emzimbeni lihambisana nokujwayelekile.
Iyini isimiso se-uric acid kubantu besifazane?
Uric acid yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile emzimbeni womuntu, okungukuthi:
- kushukumisa umsebenzi wobuchopho;
- i-antioxidant, ngoba ikhubaza amangqamuzana akwazi ukuguqulwa abe ngamaseli abulalayo.
Izinga le-urea emzimbeni womuntu lixhomeke kocansi kanye nesigaba seminyaka. Emadodeni, amanani avamile cishe angaba ngu-1.5 izikhathi eziphakeme. Umkhuba we-uric acid kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala kanje:
- Iminyaka engu-16-20 kusuka ku-3.08 kuya ku-5.18;
- Iminyaka engu-21-25 kusukela ku-3.16 kuya ku-5.59;
- Iminyaka engama-26-35 kusukela ku-3.32 kuya ku-5.96;
- Iminyaka engu-36-50 kusuka ku-3.81 kuya ku-6.94.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, isibonakaliso sanda kakhulu, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-uric acid egazini labesifazane kuvamile ngaphakathi kwemingcele elandelayo:
- Iminyaka engu-51-55 kusukela ku-4.20 kuya ku-7.38;
- Iminyaka engu 56-70 kusuka ku-4.43 kuya ku-7.85;
- emva kweminyaka engu-71, amanani avamile avela ku-4.48 kuya ku-7.25.
Kubalulekile! Ukwanda kwenani le-uric acid emzimbeni wabagijimi akubhekwa njengengculazi. Isizathu salo mkhuba ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa nokuncintisana. Ama-proteins - umkhiqizo wokuwohloka kwamaprotheni aqoqwa ngokuyinhloko emisipha, ebuye yenze ukwandisa kokuqukethwe kwe-uric acid emithonjeni yemvelo.
Ukuphambuka kwamazinga e-uric acid kusuka evamile
I-acid yase-urric emcinini negazi kwabesifazane kufanele ibe yinto evamile. Ukuguqulwa kokuqukethwe komzimba emzimbeni kubonisa inkambo yezinqubo eziyingozi nezifo ezingapheli.
I-acid yase-Uric yabesifazane ngaphezu kwesimiso
Ukwanda kwesikhumba se-uric acid kuholela ekristalllization yayo. Amakristali ensawoti ka-sodium ahlala emathanjeni, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ezithombeni zangaphakathi, futhi abonakala emzimbeni njengemizimba yangaphandle, ngenxa yalokho isakhiwo sesisindo sishintsha. Ukutholakala ekuhlolweni kwegazi kwe-uric acid ngokweqile kwabesifazane kusayina ukuqala kwezifo ezinzima ezifana nalokhu:
- i-gout ;
- i-arthrosis;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-anemia;
- i-leukemia;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-hypertension;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini;
- i-prostatitis;
- i-pyelonephritis ;
- urolithiasis.
Ukuqoqwa kwe-ammonia emangqamuzaneni nakho kwenzeka njengomphumela we:
- ukusabalalisa kokudla kwamaprotheni ekudleni;
- ukuphelelwa amandla ngokweqile ngehudo nokuhlanza;
- ukusabela kwemithi ethile, kubandakanya anabolics, sulfonamides, corticosteroids, njll;
- ukushisa okujulile kanye ne-frostbite;
- uketshezi ngamakhemikhali, njengama-mercury compounds.
Ukwanda kwe-uric acid kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-toxicosis.
I-acid yase-Uric kulabo besifazane abangaphansi kwesijwayelekile
Ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-uric acid akungavamile futhi kuyafana nezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-cirrhosis;
- i-hepatitis;
- ukungasebenzi kwesibindi;
- i-hepatodystrophy nesibindi se-necrosis;
- umsebenzi we-thyroid wehlile;
- i-malabsorption (ukungena kahle kwe-amino acid emathunjini);
- i-acromegaly.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphansi le-uric acid lingaba umphumela we-dialysis - inqubo ye-apparatus yokuhlanza igazi ezigulini ezinokuhluleka kwezinso nokudakwa ngenxa yokungenisa i-arsenic ne-phosphorus.
Ukujwayelekile komzimba kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-uric acid emzimbeni wabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi amaprotheni omama asetshenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-fetus ekhulayo.