I-Multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) ingabonisa izibalo ezihlukahlukene ezinyathelweni zokuqala zentuthuko futhi zithole ama-neoplasms ezincane njengama-millimeters ambalwa, ikakhulukazi lapho kunikezwa imidiya yokuphikisana. Namuhla, lobu buchwepheshe bubhekwa njengendlela yokuhlola yokufundisa, okuhlinzeka inani eliphakeme lemininingwane mayelana nendawo yokucwaninga. Ngakho-ke i-MSCT yezitho zangasese ehluke kakhulu iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubuka isimo se-digestive system.
Kungani i-MSCT yesigxobo sesisu sehluke?
Izinkomba zokudluliselwa ekucwaningweni okucatshangelwayo zilandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala, ama-cysts namanye ama-panopretic pancreatic;
- i-cholelithiasis;
- i-cholangitis ;
- izimo eziphuthumayo zesakhiwo samadaysi, isisu senhliziyo, ama-bile amathanga;
- ukulimala kwamakhambi, ukulimala kanye nezifo ze-spleen;
- ama-abscesses ezitho zangaphakathi;
- izicubu zomathumbu nesisu;
- amathumba amancane;
- ukuhlukumezeka ezithombeni zokugaya;
- aneurysm engapheli futhi exfoli ;
- i-hemoblastoses;
- ukutholakala kwezidumbu zezinambuzane ezimbi ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-MSCT yezitho zangasese ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwe-agents okuphambene nomzimba akuyona imininingwane. Abahlengikazi abafanelekile ngokuvamile abayiluleli ukuba benze, uma kungenzeka ukuba kwenziwe i-tomography ehlukile.
I-MSCT yesiguli esiswini nesilwane se-retroperitoneal senziwe kanjani?
Inqubo yenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho, ukulungiselela kuyadingeka ngehora:
- Ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwegesi, izinsuku ezimbili;
- ukwamukelwa kwezintambo izinsuku ezingu 2-3;
- ukuhlanza i-enema yamathumbu (kusihlwa nakusasa).
Ucwaningo luyinto elula - lo muntu ubeka phezu kwendawo engemuva, emgodini we-ulnar efakwe i-catheter (venflon) nge medium contrast. Kungakapheli imizuzwana embalwa, idivayisi ikhiqiza uchungechunge lwezithombe ze-X-ray eziphakeme kakhulu, ezicubungula ngokushesha kwikhompyutha ukuthola isithombe sesithathu.