Ugwayi omuhle utshalwa lapha njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, nakuba eNingizimu Melika, ezweni lomhlaba wesitshalo, kuyisitshalo esingapheliyo. It is plant herbaceous nge amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezinhle, ezifana nama-gramophones. Ngokuvamile abalimi bethu bakhula iphiko lokubhema, ugwayi u-Langsdorf, u-Sander ugwayi kanye nehlathi likagwayi. Izimbali zegwayi elimnandi, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, zidwetshwe ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, i-carmine, i-saumoni-pink, i-lemon-ephuzi neminye imibala. Zine-iphunga elinamandla kakhulu futhi elimnandi (elihlabayo), eliyanda kakhulu kusihlwa, ngoba izimbali zezinhlobo ezithile zikagwayi zivuliwe kusihlwa, futhi zisondele ekuseni. Lokhu akusebenzi kugwayi onamaphiko, lapho izimbali zimibalabala futhi hhayi ikakhulukazi elimnandi. Abanini bezithelo baletha izinhlobo eziningana zegwayi elimnandi, ezihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nokuphakama kwesitshalo ku:
- ezide kakhulu - kufika ku-1.5 m;
- ukuphakama okuphakathi - 45-60 cm;
- amancane - kuphela 20-30 cm.
Ugwayi ocolile: ukutshala nokunakekelwa
- Indawo . Ugwayi omuhle uthanda ukufudumala nokukhanya, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuwaphonsa endaweni enelanga.
- Inhlabathi . Ugwayi utshalwe ku-loamy, inhlabathi evundiwe ngokulinganayo, uma inhlabathi ipholile noma ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile, kufanele iguzwe futhi ihlanganiswe noma ifakwe.
- Ukunisela . Amanzi kufanele abe okulinganayo, kanye ngesonto, kodwa uma kushisa kakhulu, khona-ke manzi kaningi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ukondla ugwayi kuyadingeka ngenkathi kukhula izithombo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwefihlekile futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali, umanyolo obunzima wezimbali zezimbali.
- Ukunakekela . Ukuze ugwayi uqhume isikhathi eside, kufanele uphuze kahle, ukhula lukhishiwe, ukhula lukhululiwe futhi luviniwe amawayini njalo, lokhu kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-efihlekile entsha.
Ugwayi, iphunga elimnandi - likhula kusuka kumbewu
Ngemuva kweqabunga elimnandi, kuhlala izithelo nembewu esetshenziselwa ukukhula ngonyaka ozayo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- emabhokisini;
- ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Engeningizimu, ugwayi onomswakama uhlwanyelwa ngokuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini, lapho ukhonta phansi (ngezinye izikhathi ukhula ngokuzimela). Ezindaweni, kancane kancane enyakatho yokutshala kuqala emabhokisini, bese utshala izithombo ensimini yembali. Ukulandelana kwezigaba zomsebenzi:
- Ukukhula kwembewu yegwayi izithombo zigijima kusukela maphakathi no-Mashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli.
- Imbewu encane kagwayi ivele isakaze phezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama, icindezela kancane ngaphakathi.
- Vala amabhokisi ngesembozo noma ifilimu evulekile, faka endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele, ngokushisa kwe-18 kuya ku-20 ° C.
- Lapho ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12 imbewu izokhuphuka futhi iqala ukukhula ngokushesha, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihliswe yiziqu eziningana futhi ngokulinganisela liphuze.
- Izinsuku ezingu-21 kuphela emva kokuhlwanyela ihlamvu lokuqala langempela livela kugwayi ocolile.
- Dive amahlumela kagwayi elimnandi kungenziwa ngemuva kokubonakala kweqabunga lamaqabunga langempela.
- Ngemva kwenyanga ukufakelwa, izithombo zinezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu namagatsha amakhulu. Nisela amanzi njengoba usomile inhlabathi.
- Izitshalo zezitshalo zegwayi elimnandi endaweni evulekile ngoJuni, kodwa hhayi eduze kuka-20-50 cm komunye nomunye.
Imbewu igcina ukuhluma kwayo isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-8.
Ugwayi we-Fluffy: izifo nezinambuzane
Ugwayi omuhle ubhekisela ezitshalweni-phytoncides, eziphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane, kodwa futhi azivimbeli hhayi kuphela ezivela kubo, kodwa nakwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Kunezimo zokulimala e- Colorado beetle yakhe, uma nje amazambane esevuthiwe kakade.
Ugwayi omuhle unemfanelo eminingi enhle, ngenxa yokuthi balimi abathanda ukukhula emasimini abo embali. Kodwa uma uzotshala ugwayi ocolile kanye nezinye izitshalo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ukhula kakhulu futhi kuzothatha isikhala esiningi kamuva.
Kunombuzo owodwa abantu abavame ukubuza mayelana nogwayi ocolile: ungayithuma yini? Naphezu kokuba kuthiwa ugwayi, le mpula ayinayo imfanelo yokubhema (ayikho i-nicotine), kodwa ihlala imbali nje engasithokozisa kuphela ngezimbali zayo ezinhle nezide.