Ukusika izihlahla ukuvumela ukudala ukukhula kwamagatsha omuthi, umqhele walo, kuvumela ukwandisa isivuno. Isikhathi sokusika izihlahla zezithelo sithinta kakhulu ukuvuna nokuthuthukiswa kwensimu. Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokusika izihlahla zezithelo ezifanele kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo
Kunezindlela eziningana zezitshalo zezihlahla ezithenga izihlahla. Zonke zazo zisekelwe esimisweni esisodwa: ngokuncishiswa okuqinile kwamahlumela, wonke amaqabunga atholakala ngaphansi kwesiqalo sokuqala avuke futhi ngaleyo ndlela amahlumela amasha asetshenziswayo akhiwa.
Kukhona okwehlukile kokubili kwezihlahla zezithelo zezihlahla ezithengwa entwasahlobo. Ukunqunywa kwendandatho kusekelwe esimisweni esihlukile. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi lamagatsha linama-roller annular esisekelweni (i-influx), eduze kwalo, nokusika izihlahla. Ukunqunywa okwenziwe emthonjeni kuhlale kunqoba ngokulinganayo futhi kungabangeli izinkinga. Le ndlela isiza ukugwema ukukhula ngokweqile komqhele wesihlahla. Cabangela indlela yokusika izihlahla zezithelo ngale ndlela. Ngesizo se-pruner esiphundu sinquma izinso: sisuka esihlalweni sezinso siye ehlangothini legatsha nge-angle yama-45 degrees. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukugoma amathiphu amahlumela.
Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo kufaka ukungabi khona kwe-hemp. Zonke izigaba, ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwe-1 cm, kumele ziphathwe nge-antiseptic ekhethekile. Garden var noma upende kulokhu kungcono ukungasebenzisi. Izihlahla ziqala ngo-Ephreli-Mashi, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuvulwa. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula okukhulayo nezithelo ezinhle ezithatha umuthi. Uma kukhona amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu, kufanele afushane ukuze agweme ukulayisha ngokweqile izithelo.
Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ebusika
Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ebusika kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa njengoba lesi sitshalo sisesimweni sokuphumula, ukusika izimbangela kubangela ukulimala okungenani kuwo futhi kuyinto enhle kunazo zonke.
Qala umsebenzi kufanele ube emithini yezithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu. Banezithelo ezivuthiwe zivusa ngaphambi kweqabunga lamaqabunga. Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga kakhulu kunezihlahla ze-apula, kufanele ziqaliswe kuzo, zilandelwe ngokunquma amapheya kanye nama-plums. Emsebenzini kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elihlanzekile kuphela, elibukhali kahle, lizovumela ukugwema ukuqhwaza izindawo ezimele. Indawo enqunyiwe iphathwa ngopende yezitshalo noma upende.
Ngokuvamile, ukulungiselela inhlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutsheni izihlahla zezithelo ebusika. Umbuso ofanele wokunisela kanye nokukhulelwa okufanelekayo emva kokuvuna kubalulekile. Uma kune-nitrogen eningi enhlabathini, lokhu kunciphisa inqubo yokuguquguquka kwesitshalo ibe yisimo sokuphumula. Khona-ke ukuguga kwe-cambium yenqubo yokuphulukisa kuba nzima.
Ukwehliswa kwekwindla yezihlahla zezithelo
Ekwindla, ukusika kungenziwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho kungekho khona ubusika obude kakhulu nobandayo. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu nguSepthemba-Okthoba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokunciphisa okunjalo.
Ukunqunywa kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni umoya wezitshalo. Izihlahla ezincane kufanele zigawulwe ngokwanele kanye ngonyaka kuze kuvele umqhele. Kule trunk kuphela amagatsha ambalwa ayisisekelo asele, asatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo. Ukuze izitshalo ezindala, ukuncibilika kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka.
Indlela yokunciphisa isiza ukulawula ukukhula kwamagatsha. Iphinde ibangele ukuhluma nokuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha ase-lateral. Uma ukugaya, ingxenye engaphezulu yegatsha isuswe ezintsheni, lapho igatsha liqala ukukhula kulokho okufunayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Igatsha eliphakathi kufanele linqunywe ebangeni elingu-25 cm kusukela ezinsweni ezingenhla, futhi zonke izithako ezingama-35 cm ezivela ezingeni zangaphandle.