Ngitshele, uyazi okungenani owesifazane oyedwa ongathandi izimbali? Cha? Futhi ngokufanele, akekho abesifazane abanjalo emvelweni. Kodwa izimbali, okungeke kwenzeke kuphela, futhi irises, ne-peonies, ne-roses, nama-orchids, nama-violets. Ekugcineni, futhi ngifuna ukumisa ukunakwa. Kungani? Yebo, ngesizathu esilula. Zonke izimbali ezikhulunywe ngenhla zikhula emasimini noma zivulwe zokugcina izithombo ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka. Zingeniswa ekhaya, kuphela ngokusika esihlahleni noma embhedeni wembali. Kodwa izimbali, ezingenayo izimpande, zishaya ngokushesha, futhi akukho lutho oluhlala kuzo. Futhi i-Senpolia, leli yigama lesibili lama-violets, lihlala emabhokisini efasiteleni futhi, ngokwemithetho ethile, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke, ijabule inkosikazi yayo. Indlela yokunakekela kahle izidakamizwa zasendlini ebusika nasehlobo, indlela yokutshala ngayo, nini futhi zingaki izikhathi zokutshala kanye namanzi nokuthi yini okufanele siyivikele, ake sikhulume namhlanje.
Izinhlobo nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela ama-violets
Ukuzijwayeza kokuqala kwabaseYurophu abanama-violets kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngenxa yeBaron von Saint-Paul yaseJalimane. Yena, ekutholeni lapho ehamba empumalanga ye-Afrika, wathumela lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo kuyise. Futhi yena-umngane we-botanist, obizwa ngokuthi i-violets senpolia ngokuhlonipha umtholi wabo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, zonke izinhlobo zama-violets zasendle zikhula empumalanga ye-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni zase-Uzumbara nase-Ulugur. Indawo abayithandayo yizindawo ezisemifuleni nemifudlana, lapho umoya wonke ugcwele khona amaconsi amancane omswakama. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa i-shenpolia zizwa kahle esimweni esomile sezindawo zaseYurophu zokuhlala. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-violets ahle kakhulu futhi ahlukene, alula futhi ukuhlanza, ukubekezelela ngokuphelele ukungabi khona kwelanga, ngokushesha futhi kalula. Yiqiniso, njengokunakekelwa kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo, kunama-nuances amaningi ekunakekeleni kahle ama-violets, ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlobo ezithile, kepha imithetho ejwayelekile iyafana nayo yonke umuntu. Lapha kukhona.
Izici zokunakekela ama-violets - ukupakisha, inhlabathi nokuzalanisa
Yonke i-senpolia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini ehlukahlukene, ikhiqiza nge-cut-cut cut. Esikhathini somuthi omdala, khetha iqabunga elihle elihle bese ulisika kanye ne-cuttings enobude obungenani u-5 cm. Khona-ke impande isuselwe enhlabathini ekhethekile. Ungayithenga esitolo sembali noma uziphekele wena. Nansi ukubunjwa: amaqabunga omhlaba womhlaba 2, umhlaba we-sod 0.5 izingxenye, isihlabathi, ama-humus namalahle endaweni eyodwa. Ebhekheni lale ngxube, engeza isigamu seglasi lesidlo sesithambo kanye no-1 tbsp. l. superphosphate. I-pot for violets kungcono ukuthatha encane futhi engajulile. Ububanzi obukhulu buyi-12 cm kanti ubude buyi-20 cm. Ngemuva kokugubula nokudala amahlumela amancane, iqabunga lomama liyonqunywa. Uma i-petiole isinde futhi iqabunga likhulu, lingasungulwa kabusha. Izinto zokutshala okuhle zingaveza izihlumela eziyisikhombisa.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle ama-violets - ukuchelela, ukushisa okuphezulu nokukhanyisa
Naphezu kokuthi ama-violets aseNtshonalanga, awakuthandi neze ilanga eliqondile. Ekhaya bayabekwa kangcono emafasiteleni amafasitela asenyakatho nasentshonalanga nasezindaweni ezimisiwe. Kodwa-ke, lezi zidalwa ezinomusa zithanda kakhulu ukukhanyisa kagesi. Noma kunjalo ama-violets asaba ama-drafts nomoya obandayo. Ukushisa okunamandla kubo kuyi-18-25 degrees C.
Ukuphuza i-Senpolia nakho kuyadingeka ngokuqapha. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili: noma kusuka phezulu, uphakamise amaqabunga bese uphuzisa inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho amanzi ebonakala kule pallet. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvela ngezansi, ukufaka ibhodlela ngesitshalo endaweni yesithathu yokuphakama kwayo emkhunjini wamanzi. Umgogodla we-saturation nomswakama kulokhu kuwubumnyama obunhla bokungenwa kwenhlabathi. Ikhetho lokuqala likhetheka, ngoba livumela ukususa ama-salts ayingozi avela emhlabathini. Ukondla ama-violets ukukhiqiza umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zezimbali izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-violets ebusika?
Ayikho umehluko okhethekile phakathi kwebusika nokunakekelwa kwehlobo. Ingabe lokho kuyanciphisa kabili imvamisa yokufaka umanyolo futhi ukuphuza futhi ukwandise usuku lokukhanya ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Futhi ngokuvimbela izifo kanye ngenyanga, bachitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Ngomunye umuntu omdala, 0.5 amalitha anele. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza amanzi emva kwalokho, njengoba kufanele kuphelelwe, ukuze ungavumeli ukuphuza kabusha.
Yiqiniso, lena yiyona imithetho eyisisekelo kuphela yokunakekela ama-violets ebusika nasehlobo, kodwa uma kuqalwa ama-falcods okuqala kuzoba khona ngokwanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isipiliyoni kanye nokunambitheka kuzofika, udinga nje ukuqala, futhi awusathandi ukuhlukanisa nezilwane zakho ezifuywayo.