I-aphelander ye-flower yangaphakathi yafika kithi evela emahlathini ashisayo eNingizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esiphezulu esihlala njalo, sinemifushane futhi sinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Ekhaya, ngokucophelela, i-aphelandra ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo siyabonga ngamagqabunga ayo anemibala: esinyene futhi esonakele, banombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino ephuzi ephuzi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-aphelandra?
Lesi sitshalo singabhekiswa kumbala wekamelo elingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle, umswakama ophezulu nendawo efudumele. Kulokhu, imbali ayithandi ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke ikhambi elihle lingabhekwa njengendawo yensimu ewindini eliseningizimu, kodwa nge-shading ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kwamahora angu-11 kuya ku-17.
Buka umswakama wenhlabathi, ungawuvumeli ukuthi ume. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudlulela ngokweqile akukhuthazwanga, izimpande zingadala. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula kuyadingeka ukuba ushintshe ukuze ulinganise ukuchelela. Ukushisa kwamanzi kumele kube sezingeni lokushisa.
Imbali ithanda kakhulu umswakama ophezulu. Siphambanisa i-aphelandra njalo esikhwameni se-spray. Kuvunyelwe ukubeka ibhodlela emgodini wamanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo noma izimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Isonto ngalinye lifaka imbali ngamaminerali amaminerali. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula kungcono ukuyeka ukudla.
Afelandra: Ukuzala
Lesi sitshalo sinendlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza: imbewu noma izicucu ze-apical. Uma unquma ukutshala imbali ezivela kumbewu, kuzomele uqale ngokushesha insimu yeqoqo labo. NgoFebruwari-Mashi, i-substrate ilungisiwe: ingxube yeqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 0.25. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aphelandra nembewu kudinga ukushisa okuvamile okungaba ngu-22 ° C. Uma usebenzisa i-greenhouse encane noma ukushisa okuphansi komhlaba, izinto zizohamba ngokushesha. Amahlumela ashintshelwe kwenye ingxube: ngokulingana okulinganayo uthathe umhlabathi oqinile futhi onobuhle, engeza isihlabathi esincane.
Ukuze ukhule imbali nge-cuttings, thatha amahlumela wonyaka cishe ngo-15 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela kufanele abe namaqabunga ambalwa, uwasika esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Ama-cuttings kumele aphathwe ngokukhula kwe-stimulators, anikeze ukushisa okuphansi. I-root cuttings kufanele ibe engxenyeni yenhlabathi yokwakhiwa okulandelayo: isihlabathi esimanzi noma ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Uma ekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanelekile kwe-cuttings afelandra, bese kungakapheli inyanga bakha izimpande. Futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukufakelwa izitshalo zibe yingxube yeqabunga kanye nezwe le-peat nge-add sand and humus. Sithatha zonke izithako ngokulinganisela okulingana, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesihlabathi.
Ukutshala kabusha ama-aphelanders
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela inhlabathi evuthayo futhi elula, enomswakama. Ngalesi sizathu, ingxube esetshenziselwa ukusakazeka nge-cuttings ifanelekile: umhlaba onqabile, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Afelandra: Izifo
Ukunakekela i-aphelandra imbali kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngoba ukungabi nokukhathazeka kubangela izifo nokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kubonakale isikhumba esithambile noma se-hemispherical, izimpethu. Amaqabunga noma iziqu kungase kube lula
Esinye isifo, i-afhelandra, esingayinciphisa, ibizwa ngokuthi "verticillium wilting." Kulesi simo, uzobona ukuguqulwa kwamatshe kanye nokwehla kwamaqabunga aphansi bese ushiya amaqabunga aphezulu. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokuvimbela izitsha ngefungus, ayikho ikhambi yalesi sifo.