Akukho lutho olumnandi kunokuvuna i- strawberry kusuka engadini yakho . Kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nekhwalithi ephezulu futhi sivame, ama-strawberries adingeka ukuba afakwe kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi: susa amaqabunga aphelile ngesikhathi sasebusika nasesitshalweni, aphule inhlabathi, amanzi ahlanzeke futhi, eqinisweni, ahlume. Mayelana nobuqili be-strawberries ekugqoka phezulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Yini ukutshala ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo?
Uhlobo luni lomanyolo ongayenza entwasahlobo ye-strawberries? Kunezinketho eziningi zokuxazulula le nkinga, ngoba entwasahlobo njengomanyolo we-strawberries ungasebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, futhi ulungiselelwe ngesandla sakho sokudla ngesandla kusuka emvubelo, umquba wenkukhu noma umquba, i-urea, umlotha wokhuni nokuningi, okuningi. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo se-strawberry singenasisekelo esingenasisekelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukusidla ngesikhathi, kodwa ukuthi singayenza kanjani ngokufanele, ukukhetha ngokufanele ukwakhiwa kokudla.
Kuze kube yimanje, imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi ehlinzekwa ekutshalweni kwentwasahlobo yezihlahla ze-strawberries ibhaliwe, lapho kubalwa khona ukulingana okudingekayo kwe-microelements, futhi nemiphumela yokuntuleka kanye nokugqithiswa komunye wabo kuchazwe. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna ukujula enhlathini yesayensi, ngakho-ke sinikeza imithetho eyisisekelo yokwengeza ama-strawberry ngaphansi kwe-sitrobheli entwasahlobo.
Amathiphu awusizo
- Ukutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo aqale ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Okokuqala, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila isihlahla sizobe sanele ngokwanele kumanyolo owenziwe emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala. Okwesibili, isitshalo esingafanelekile esinezici eziningi zokulandelela sizohamba kuphela ekulimazeni, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokutshala embhedeni, izithombo zezitshalo ze-strawberry zikhulelwa ngendlela elandelayo: ingxube ye-humus, usawoti we-potassium, i-superphosphate ne-urea ithululelwa emgodini wokutshala bese uphuza amanzi amaningi (amalitha ayishumi amanzi ngamitha engaphansi kwendawo yokulala). Ingxube yomanyolo ilungiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: amagremu ama-25 we-urea nosawoti we-potassium kanye nama-gramu angu-40 we-superphosphate aya ebhakedeni le-humus.
- I-strawberry yonyaka wesibili wokuphila ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lifika phansi futhi inhlabathi iqhuma kancane. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umquba, umbhede we-strawberry ususiwe, ususe izihlahla ezifile kanye nezingxenye zezitshalo. Umhlabathi engadini uhlanganiswe ne-sawdust noma i-humus. Khona-ke, esihlahleni ngasinye, uthele i-litre ye-ammonium sulfate encibilikiswe emanzini enhlanganisela nengulube yezinkomo (eyodwa yezipuni ze-ammonium sulfate kanye nezinkomishi ezimbili zomquba wezinkomo zithathwe ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Ukugqoka okufanayo okufanako kufaneleka ematheni we-strawberry wesine wesine wokuphila.
- Ukondla ama-strawberries ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, sebenzisa ukwakheka okufanayo njengokutshala, ukunciphisa inani le-urea kuwo kuya ku-10 amagremu.
- I-strawberry yeminyaka yesibili noma yesine yokuphila ingase ikhule futhi ifakwe yikhukhukazi, ikhiphe isisombululo kulokhu kanje: umthamo ugcwala ukwehla nge 1/3 futhi ugcwele amanzi phezulu. Ingxube ehlanganisiwe ihlelwe eceleni kwamahora angu-36, bese ihlanjululwe ngamanzi izikhathi ezine, bese ihanjiswa ema-aisles kuya ku-8-10 cm ejulile, ukuphuza ngokweqile kusuka phezulu ngenamanzi. Emitha yemitha engama-1 yombhede kuyadingeka cishe u-1 kg womanyolo ofanayo.
- Ngaphezu kokufaka umquba ngqo emhlabathini, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ama-strawberry top dressing entwasahlobo. Lokhu kudla kuvame ukuphinda kathathu ngesinye isikhathi ngasinye: kumaqabunga amancane, lapho kuqhuma izimbali nama-ovaries amancane. Ukugqoka ama-foliar kungcono ukusebenzisa amaxube okwenziwa ngokukhethekile lapho ibhalansi yazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo kwisitshalo lilinganiswe kahle.
- Uma uhlunga ama-strawberries entwasahlobo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukunqwabelana kwamaminerali omanyolo kungabangela ukuwohloka nokufa okuphelele kwesitshalo sonke se-sitrobheli. Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa kwegolide kule ndaba kungcono kancane ngaphansi kwe-over-fertilize.