Ukwakha indawo enhle yokufuywayo yezilwane ezifuywayo, abalandeli bezitshalo zasemakhaya balungele ukuhamba ngendlela ende : bathenge ama-fertilizer abizayo, ama- phytolamps akhethekile, avame ukushintshanisa izimbiza ezungeze i-axis yabo futhi avikele amanzi izinsuku ezinamanzi. Kodwa ngisho ukunakekelwa okukhulu kakhulu akusiqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvikelwa kusuka ekubukeni kwe-midges ngemibala yangaphakathi.
Kungani amabhu avela ezinhlotsheni zangaphakathi?
Ngokwesiko, ukubonakala kwezilwane ezingaphandle kwezimbiza zezimbali kufakwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho abalimi bengenawo isikhathi sokuvuselela futhi bashintshe embusweni omusha wokunisela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlabathi igxile kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela idala izimo ezihle zokukhiqizwa kwemidiya ehlukahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi izinambuzane zivimbela ukuphila hhayi izitshalo ngokwazo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabanikazi bazo, zichitha ukubonakala kwendawo yokuhlala futhi zibe nezindebe namacwecwe.
Ngakho-ke, inkinga itholakale - emibundeni yamakamelo egumbi ayetshalwe, yini okufanele yenziwe nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani izivakashi ezingahambelwanga? Ukulwa nokulwa nabo kuyodinga indlela ehlelekile yokuhluma, ukubekezela kanye nokuhlangana okuhlangene, ngoba ngisho nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kwesitshalo akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibungu zezinambuzane azizange zihlale emhlabathini. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-midges emibala yangaphakathi kuyamathela ngokuqinile ekutheni umthamo wokuphuza wezitshalo nokugwema amanzi ahlale emiphakathini.
Izinyane ezincane ezimhlophe ezihlotsheni zangaphakathi
Ngaphandle kokukhumbuza i-moth ngaphandle, kodwa izikhathi ezincane ezincane, izimpungushe ezincane ezimhlophe ezihlotsheni zangaphakathi akuyona into engaphezu kwe- whitefly . Abantu abadala bafaka amaqanda emaqabunga ahlanzekile wezitshalo, ukuze izimpungushe zithathwe kuzo zingadla kalula umthamo weselula onomsoco. Ngenxa yalokho, amabala ahlukanisiwe avela emaqabunga, amaqabunga ahluma futhi awa. Amakoloni amakhulu e-whitefly angakhipha isikhathi esifushane yonke indlu yokushisa yasekhaya.
Ama-midges amnyama ngezimbali zasendlini
Ngokufanayo nezimpukane zezithelo, ama-black midges amancane emibala yangaphakathi abizwa ngokuthi ama- sciarids noma amakhowe amakhowe. Ukubukeka kwabo efulethini kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi indawo ethile imithombo yamanzi idalwe. Ama-sterididi ama-adult awalimazi izitshalo, kodwa izibungu zazo ziyisongo esibi emmpandeni ehlanganisiwe nokubola. Ukutheleleka kwezitshalo nge-cyanide kungenziwa kokubili emoyeni nangaphandle kwenhlabathi ephatheka kabi.
Ama-flying midge ngemibala yangaphakathi
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi izimbiza zembali zibe yindawo yokuhlala yezimpukane noma izimpukane zezithelo. Lona uhlobo olungenabungozi kakhulu lwe-Phoneliidae, olungalimazi izitshalo noma abantu, okuletha ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kuphela kulokhu okugcina. Uma i- drosophila itholakala embali yezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuba ibasuse yonke imithombo ekhona yokudla (ukubola imifino, izithelo, amaqabunga etiyi, ikhofi, njll), bese ubhubhisa bonke abantu abadala abasebenzisa izicupho noma ukuhlanza okujwayelekile.
Ukunya kwenhlabathi embala ekamelweni
I-middle midges emibala engaphakathi ibizwa ngokuthi ama-stalk noma imi-sub-imisila. Ubude bomzimba wabo buhluka kusuka ku-0.2 kuya ku-1 mm, futhi noma yikuphi ukuqinisa amandla okuba nomona - iningi losuku abagijima ngalo ngokuhamba ngezinsiza kusuka eqabini ukuya eluqabeni, bezama ukuhamba emhlabathini, bewuthisa ngezibungu zabo. Uma ubheka ubuso bomhlaba ebhodweni ungabona ukuqoqwa kwalezi zinambuzane ezincane.
Kulezi zitshalo ezinomsoco omdala, izimpungushe zomhlabathi ezinemibala egumbini azikho okubi. Baze badlale indima ebalulekile, bahlanganyele enkonzweni yokwehla okuphilayo futhi bagcwalise inhlabathi nge-oxygen. I-Larvae ehlala ezimbizeni zemifino, isakaze isikhunta, izifo eziphilayo futhi idle izimpande ezibolile, ziyingozi kuphela ngenxa yezimbali ezishisiwe noma ezigulayo.
Amakhambi omphakathi avela phakathi phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini
Umlimi omele imbali kufanele aqonde ukuthi uma kunezinyanga eziphakathi kwezimbali zasendlini, futhi ikakhulukazi ezindizeni ezindizayo, kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi maduzane ukuhlasela kuzosakazeka kuyo yonke ingadi yasekhaya. Futhi nakuba abantu abadala bengaboni amaqabunga bese bephuza ijusi yesitshalo, babeka amaqanda, okuvela kuwo izimpungushe ezivuthayo. Ukuqaphela ukuthi i-midge ihamba kanjani eduze nesilwane esiluhlaza, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphelele: ukususa umswakama owedlulele, ukuphatha ngezinambuzane kanye nokufakelwa endaweni engakahlambuluki.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singanciphisa kanjani ama-midge kusuka ezihlotsheni zangaphakathi:
- Isinyathelo 1 - hlela umswakama. Ukuqala ukulwa ne-midges kunenjongo kuphela ngemuva kokungqimba kwenhlabathi ebhodweni kumile okungenani u-2 cm.
- Isinyathelo 2 - vula ukuzingelwa kwezinambuzane ezindala. Ukuze senze lokhu, sisebenzisa ukuthenga noma ukuzenzela (iphephu eliphuzi eligcwele uju) i-velcro tape noma i-vacuum cleaner evamile.
- Isinyathelo 3 - ukubhubhisa izibungu emhlabathini. I-elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo idinga indlela yokusebenzisa imali nokuchitha isikhathi-ukutshala isitshalo ibe yimbumbi entsha yomhlaba ohlanzekile. Kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane sokunqotshwa ukulwa nezimpungushe, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezifakiwe: i-ammonia, ihambisana ne-grey, i-garlic, i-manganese, uviniga, ugwayi, njll.
Utshwala lwe-Ammoniacal kusuka e-midges ezihlotsheni zangaphakathi
Inketho enhle kunokwelapha izimbali zasendlini kusukela phakathi kwe-midges - etholakalayo kunoma yiliphi i-ammonia yesifuba semithi. Hlanganisa ama-50 amagremu ama-ammonia ngamalitha angu-4 wamanzi bese uthola ithuluzi elimangalisayo 2-in-1 - umkhombisi omiyane emzimbeni wangaphakathi kanye nomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuphatha ingxenye yendiza yezimbali kusuka ku-atomizer nokubhubhisa izilwane ezindala, kanye nokuqothula izimpande kanye nokubhujiswa kanyekanye kwezinambuzane namaqanda ezinambuzane. Phinda ukupopula kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 kuze kutholakale umphumela esimeme.
I-Manganese kusuka emaphakathi kwezimbali
Enye ithuluzi elisizo nje ukuqeda izihambi ezindizayo ezindizayo, kodwa futhi ziqinisa kakhulu izilwane ezifuywayo - i-potassium permanganate. Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwisimiso sezintambo ezincane zezitshalo, i-potassium permanganate isetshenziselwa phakathi kwe-midges ngezimbali, isisombululo esinombala othobekile obomvu. Lokhu kuhlushwa kukwanele ukuyeka izinqubo zokubeka izinto futhi ukushiya izinambuzane ngaphandle kokudla. Ukufeza umphumela, isitshalo siphuziswa okungenani kabili, sinika isikhathi ngasinye emhlabathini ebomini kahle.
I-Acetic acid kusuka emaphakathi kwemibala yekhaya
Kuze kube phakade ukuphuza endlini ebelethwe ngemibala yendlu ye midges, kuzosiza uviniga ojwayelekile. Nciphisa isipuni 1 setafula noma i-aple cider uviniga ku-1 litre lamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uthole ikhambi eliphumelelayo kunokuba ubuthi ubuningi phakathi kwezimbali. Ngaphezu kwe-insecticide, isisombululo se-acetic sinomunye umphumela owusizo - amaqabunga ezitshalo ngemuva kokwelapha okunjalo athola ukukhanya okunempilo nokukhanya. Isisombululo seviniga singasetshenziselwa ukupompela okuvikelayo noma ukuwabulala ngamaqabunga ezimbali zasendlini.
Ugwayi ovela phakathi kwezimbali
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo nelingabizi ngokumelene ne-midges ngezimbali - ugwayi. Iphunga layo elimnandi likhumbuza izinambuzane futhi libavimbela ukuba bangabeka amaqanda. Ungasebenzisa ugwayi ngezindlela ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala, inhlabathi ebhodweni ikhululiwe kahle, bese ubeka uhlaka lwesigwayi phezu kwawo. Okwesibili, ukukhushulwa kulungiselelwe, ukuthululela amagremu angu-40 wezinto eziluhlaza ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo futhi emva kokupholisa, ukufaka umhlabathi emafutheni abathintekayo. Lo mkhiqizo unomsindo oqinile, ngakho awuhambisani nabo bonke abaflorisi.
I-Cinnamon kusuka emaphakathi etimbali zasendlini
Njengoba kuyaziwa, ama-midges embala wekamelo adla ngokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Shiya ngaphandle kokudla, unciphisa izinqubo zokubeka izinto, kuzosiza isinamoni evamile. Njengegwayi, ingasetshenziselwa ukuthulula ubuso bomhlabathi kanye nesisombululo. Uma ufuna ukuchelela izimbali zasendlini kusuka emaphakathi, kanti ngenkathi ngcono kakhulu isimo somhlaba ekhaya, ke akukho lutho olungcono kuneSinamoni, elinomusa omuhle nomphumela oshukumisayo.
Ukulungiswa kusuka phakathi kwe-midges ezinhlotsheni zangaphakathi
Uma kungekho ikhambi ekhaya elingakuvumeli ukufezekisa umphumela oyifunayo futhi naphezu kwazo zonke ukuchelela, izicupho nokupunika kwamaphakathi emibala engaphakathi akudabuki noma kuphi, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala "izikhali ezinzima" - izinambuzane ezithengiwe. Ukucwilisa izimbali ngezimpikiswano eziphezulu kanye nokulimala okuncane kubo bonke abahlala endlini kuzosiza ukushisa okushisayo. Qhubeka kanje kanje:
- Vumela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni ukuze umise kahle futhi ukhululeke ngokukhululekile.
- Beka ibhodlela lembali ibe isikhwama esiphezulu seplastiki esilinganiselwe ukuthi, emva kokuhlangana phakathi kwezindonga zesikhwama kanye namaqabunga esihlahla, umkhumbi womoya wahlala. Ukuze ulungise isikhwama endaweni efanele, ungasebenzisa ama-straps kanye ne-tape.
- Phonsa ebusweni bomhlabathi kanye nezindonga zangaphakathi zephakheji ikhambi elikhethiwe lemijondolo emibala engaphakathi: Dichlorvos, Raptor, Neo, Raid, Aktara, Karbafos noma abanye.
- Qhawula ngokucophelela isikhwama bese ushiya amahora angu-6-8, bese ususa ibhodlela ebusini obunobuthi obunobuthi bese upha amanzi isitshalo.