Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zinesithakazelo ku-bahan yasekuqaleni, ukutshala nokukhathalela endaweni evulekile yalesi sitshalo esihle nesingavamile, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Imbali inezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa kanye nezici zokuphulukisa eziwusizo, ngokuba yizinto ezitholakalayo kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu.
Badan - incazelo yesitshalo
NgesiLatini, lesi siko esivame ukuvundisa amaqabunga esibizwa ngokuthi i-frost esibizwa ngokuthi i-Bergenia sihlonipha isosayensi, esasibeka kuso izinhlobo ezihlukene, futhi kubantu abantu ababizwa ngokuthi i-badyan. Kuvela emndenini we-saxifrage, ukhula endaweni ephakeme yezintaba. Umuntu ofuna ukuthola ukubukeka kwangempela nokungajwayelekile kufanele abe nomqondo wokuthi i-bahan ibheka kanjani. Uhlelo lwazo lwempande lukhulu, luhlanganisa, luhamba ngezinyoni. Amaqabunga akhulu, kodwa ahlukene ngokwezimo kuye ngokuthi ahlukahlukene, angaba agqamile noma agcwele villi.
Imithi yokwelashwa yimbono enamaqabunga amacembe e-bdan yomhlabathi ovulekile. Ezimpandeni zayo kunezinhlanzi eziwusizo, i-tannin, i-glycosides, i-arbutin, ama-acids ayigugu. Ukulungiswa kuyo kusiza ngezinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala kanye ne-catarrhal, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukuphatha kahle umlomo, kusetshenziselwa ngempumelelo izinkinga nezinso noma uhlelo lokuzala.
I-bédan ikhula kanjani?
E-open-air bonanza, i-flowering eqhubekayo kanye nenkathi yayo ingashintsha kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukukhiqiza nokutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene, uthola indawo enhle yezwe, egcwele amaqabunga ashisayo namabellane amancane emibala ehlukahlukene ehlobo. Izimbali zitholakala ngesimo se-rosettes noma nge-peduncles eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-45. Kunamamaki aphakeme kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukusika, nezinhlobo ezincane, zonke zinemfanelo yokuhlobisa i-chic.
Izinhlobo ze-Badan
Ukuthenga ibhahan yasekhaya yokutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kuhle ukuzijwayeza nazo zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zalesi siko, ezingafani nemvelaphi yazo, ukumelana nesithwathwa, umbala nokuma kwembali, ukubukeka kwamahlamvu, ubukhulu behlathi. Ukukhula ngesikhathi esisodwa izinhlobo eziningana ze-bassane zingakha phezu kwensimu yembali emangalisayo futhi yangempela ezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zechweba elivulekile:
- Ama-breadcrumbs. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zifana nezinsimbi ezibomvu zine-pink ezinamaphesenti angaba ngu-12 ngama-rounded rounded. Le bahan emhlabathini ovulekile ikhula eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho ibizwa khona ngegama leTiye laseMongolia. I-Tolstolistny balan emasimini angakha amahlathi amakhulu okuhlobisa ngisho nasemthunzini, ekwindla amahlamvu awo aluhlaza athola umbala obomvu obomvu. Lezi zilwane ziye zaba yilabo abavame ukuvuna izimbali.
- I-Pacific bonanza. Kukhona i-badan yalezi zinhlobo ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuma kweqabunga ku-ovate, kufinyelela ubude buka-15 cm Ukuphakama kwama-peduncles ku-45 cm, i-inflorescences i-pink enhle kakhulu. I-bahan yasePacific idlulisela ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuphelele, ukujabulisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inyanga yamabandla kanye nezimbali zayo ezinhle.
- I-bassan enesimo senhliziyo. Lezi zinyama zizalwa zakwa-Altai, zineqabunga elihlaza elimnyama, elifana nesimo senhliziyo, likhula emagqatsheni ama-40 cm high. Izimbali ze-Bellflow ezivela ku-badana zivela ngoMeyi, isikhathi sezimbali sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-20.
- Ugamsky bahan. Ikhula ezindaweni ezikude zeTien Shan, ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqhekekeni kwamadwala e-Ugam Range, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu kumaqoqo abucala. Iqukethe iqabunga elikhulu elinamazinyo abukhali emaphethelweni, isakhiwo sesikhumba, esingaba ngu-13 cm ubukhulu. Amabhande e-Ugam anombala obomvu-obomvu, ahluma kusukela phakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Badan Schmidt. Hamba eduze nalolu hlobo lwezimbali zomhlabathi ovulekile kuze kube ngu-15 cm ububanzi, ama-petioles awo anezimboniso zangempela, ezifana namaphiko. Ngekwindla bashintsha umbala obomvu obomvu kumbala weyinki. Insimbi eBadan Schmidt iyingqayizivele nebomvu.
- I-Buckwheat. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo - amaqabunga nama-petioles ezihlahleni ahlanganiswe nezibhamu ezincane. I-flower stem yesitshalo isinyene, izimbali zine pink ephaphathekile embala. Lezi zinhlobo azibekezeli isithwathwa esingaphezu kwe-18 ° C.
- Amathini omfutho wokudoba. Uma unesithakazelo esijulile ku-bahan, ukutshala nokunakekelwa endaweni evulekile yalesi siko, ungazama ukuthenga izinhlobo zayo ze-hybrid. Umbala wama-hybrid hoods uhluka kakhulu. Kunezimbali ezihlanzekile ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, i-lilac, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga alawa mafomu ayimbala, i-monophonic, noma yimuphi umumo nosayizi.
Ngeke uzisole ngokuthi uqala ukukhula i-bahan, ukutshala nokunakekelwa endaweni evulekile yalesi sitshalo kunika injabulo enkulu kubalimi bembali. Uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo lukhulu futhi luhlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamazinyo nezitshalo ezinjenge "Roth Blume", "Belvedere", "Morgenrot", "Britten", "u-Ernst Schmidt" bayathandwa. Uma unesithakazelo kuzimbali zokusika, khona-ke udinga ukuthenga izinhlobo "Shneekenigin" noma "Purplea".
I-Badan - ukufika
Ezikhungweni zezindlu, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlobisa i-landscape ngosizo lwembali ye-hood, ukutshala nokunakekela indlela efanelekile kukusiza kalula futhi ngokushesha ukuguqula i-landscape kusayithi lakho kunoma yisiphi isitayela esaziwayo. Manje kabanzi asetshenziselwa ukutshala izilimo ekhaya kukhona amasu amaningana athandwayo athandwayo, kuye ngomqondo womnikazi.
Lapho ukutshala iBhahan emhlabathini ovulekile:
- Izingadi ze-stony ziyinsimu enhle ne-bassan ngendlela ye- hill alpine , i-rockaria, i-rocky slope.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezitshalayo - ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokudala amahlumela ngesitayela semvelo.
- Imibhede yemifino ehlanganisiwe - i-bahdans ingaba ngamaphuzu ahlukene kuye ngokuthi ucabanga umklami.
- Ukuphakama kwehlathi le-coniferous ukutshala kwembali elivame ukuvundza eduze kwezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ukumnakekela kungenziwa ngaphandle kwe-firs kanye nemithi yephayini, esikhundleni sentshonalanga evamile ngetshani.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-bianade?
Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo ezincane ze-badan, ezithengwa ezitsheni zesitolo. Izimila zingathunyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi nesikhathi esifudumele kuze kube sezinyangeni zenyanga. I-baladan engapheli, etholakala enzalweni, kuyisifiso sokutshala entwasahlobo, ukuze ibe namandla emakhazeni futhi iqoqe inani elidingekayo lezakhi.
Indlela yokutshala i-bianade?
Ukutshala ubhanana okuhlobisa nokukhathalela ukhetha ngaphandle kwelanga elingafani. I-penumbra yakhe ingcono kakhulu. Imibala evuthayo yalesi siko ibekezelela ngokujwayelekile uma kunemithombo yamanzi eqoqiwe emaqabunga amahle. Buka umhlabathi, ungavumeli ukuba wome ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ezisezingeni elijulile zizohlupheka. Ukuze basinde kangcono, baphishwa nge-clod yomhlaba lapho befakwa emgodini olungiselelwe.
Indlela yokwandisa bahlan?
Lesi siko singasakazwa yizimbewu kanye nemifino, ngakho-ke embuzweni wokutshala i-bahan, umgadi wensimu unenkululeko enkulu. Ukuphindaphinda okukhiqizayo kuyinkqubo ende, kuveza imiphumela embi futhi kuyimisebenzi enzima. Imifino ku-badan, etholakala imbewu, ifika ezinkathini ezimbalwa kamuva. Uma okungenani unomuntu omdala okhulile engadini yakho, kufanele uhlume ngendlela yemifino.
Izindlela zokwehliswa kwamafutha omntwana:
- > Ukutshala nokunakekela imbewu ye-badan. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, i-primer yezimbali ezinezakhi zigcwele ebhokisini elilungiselelwe. Emigodini yomhlabathi yenziwa ngokujula kwe-0.5 cm ngo-3-4 cm. Emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, amabhokisi athunjelwa ngaphansi komkhumbi noma egumbini elinokushisa kwe-18 ° C. Amagciwane aphuma emva kwamasonto amathathu, emhlabathini ovulekile atshalwe ngoJuni. Izihlahla ezinobunzima ebusika zimbozwe nge-peat noma amaqabunga awela phansi.
- Ukusabalalisa kwe-badana ngokuhlukanisa izimpande. I-rhizome yomama ikhula ngamandla futhi amanga eduze kombuso, ingahlukaniswa ngempumelelo yonke iminyaka emine. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovuthiwe ngokwemvelo kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifudumele, ukuhlukanisa inzalo ye-badan ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma izinyanga zokuqala zasehlobo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ube ne-rootlet eyamukelekile kuze kube yizinso ezintathu namaqabunga ambalwa. U-Badan wabeka emigodini ekujuleni kwe-10 cm emva kwe-30 cm, ukuphuzisa inhlabathi ngobuningi ngamanzi.
Ukukhula kwe-Badan
I-Garden bahan ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni kulula, ukukhathazeka okuyinkimbinkimbi akunikezi kubalimi bezimbali. Ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile emhlabathini eduze kwezihlahla ezintsha kususa izinkinga ngokumiswa kwayo, ukuchelela kuyenziwa njengoba kudingekile ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwekhava leqhwa, amaqabunga amancane agwetshiwe asusiwe, ezinyangeni zenyanga ekwindla, i-inflorescences eyomile inqunywa ku-badan omdala.
Ukutshala kabusha i-badan
Ungatshala njenge-rhizome nge-efihlekile yokulala, kanye nezimpande nge-rosettes eluhlaza yamaqabunga. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukufakelwa kwe-badana entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyenziwa kunoma yiziphi izinyanga ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali. Uma ungakwazi ukubeka ngokushesha izimpande ezithengiwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngenxa yezimo zezulu noma ezinye izizathu, sebenzisa izitsha zesikhashana.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-bass?
Ama-shrub we-badan ekunakekeleni adinga okuncane kakhulu, atshalwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha. Le nqubo yonakalisa isitshalo futhi ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwesidingo esingavamile iminyaka eyishumi. Ama-frost alimaza amanye amamaki we-thermophilic we-badan, kufanele atholakale eduze nodonga oluseningizimu lwesakhiwo, eduze kwehlathi, ngaphansi kombhoshongo wesihlahla esinamandla.
Yini ongayidla entwasahlobo entwasahlobo?
Ekusungulweni kwentwasahlobo yezinto eziwusizo, ukulungiselela okunzima kwezimbali ze-Kemira Lux hlobo kuyasetshenziswa, kuholwa imiyalelo ephaketheni. Uma ukudla kwe-bahtan kwenziwa kaningi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ezijulile, khona-ke kuyoba nomthelela omubi emakhakheni okuhlobisa. Amaminerali okuqala amaminerali asetshenziswa ezinyangeni ekwindla, lapho isikhathi sokubeka amasokisi amasha senziwa khona. Isihlahla esingumuntu omdala ngokwanele 20 g we- superphosphate ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi lapho unisela imitha eyi-1 yenhlabathi.
Izifo ze-badonia
Umhlabathi ongcolile noma ubumba ubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Utshani lwe-Badana lubhekwa njengeqhwa, kepha iqhwa elikhulu lingalimaza amaqabunga futhi lenze kube mnyama kwamagqabha. Kuyasiza ukutshala izihlahla futhi ubanakekele endaweni evikelwe emimoyeni nasezingxenyeni. Esinye isikhunta senza amaqabunga amaqabunga amnyama emagqabini. Ubuningi obuningi obuthintekayo buqedwa, buphathwa ngamalungiselelo enethusi, aqukethe i-fungzol fungicide.
Izinambuzane ze-badonia
Lesi sitshalo sinenqwaba yezinambuzane zemvelo, okubangelwa ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwamaqabunga ayo. Imbali yebhanana ibhekene ne-squatter ngaphansi kwegama elithakazelisayo le-slobbering penny, ehlala e-penumbra, evame ukuxazulula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ngokumelene nomsizi wakhe we-fusions, ugova, i-petunias, ama-insecticides Actellyk noma i-Permethrin. Eyingozi kuma-nematodes enhlabathi ye-badan, uma ebonakala, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge-potassium permanganate noma amakhemikhali, amahlathi ahlwanyelwe endaweni entsha.