Nomaphi lapho kukhangiswa khona imbewu kanye namaphakheji isithombe sesanqante esihle sibeka: kubushelelezi ngisho, kodwa empeleni kungenxa yezizathu ezithile kukhula ijika. Yiqiniso, lezo zibalo eziyingqayizivele, ezikhishwa ngaphandle kwesanqante eqondile, zithandwa kakhulu nezingane, kodwa zigcinwe kahle futhi zingakhululekile ukuhlanza.
Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izaqathe zikhula kabi, nokuthi zingakhula kanjani.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izaqathe zikhula i-horny, ehlangene nalokhu:
- Ukuhlwanyela esindayo, ecacile, ematheni, e-loamy ne-acidic inhlabathi. Izwe elinjalo, nakuba lisetshenziselwa izakhi, kepha ukuhluma kwamaqathi kunomsoco kakhulu futhi kudlula amanzi namoya.
- Ukwethulwa komquba omusha noma ukungahambisani nomuntu.
- Sebenzisa uma utshala umlotha, i-lime noma i-dolomite noma ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-potassium chloride.
- Ukunakekelwa okwanele kwezitshalo.
- Ukunyuka komhlabathi ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
- Ukulimala ezimpandeni ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- uma umhlabathi usomile ngaphambi kokuvela noma ngenyanga yokuqala yokulima;
- i-rootlets yathinteka ngokunciphisa emva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala;
- uma ezilimele yi-krotithi noma ibhere.
Indlela yokukhulisa isanqante bushelelezi?
Ukuze ugweme ukugoqa kanye nokuxubha kwama-izaqathe, kuyadingeka ukulungisa isayithi lokufika ekwindla nasentwasahlobo:
- ekwindla - kuhle ukumba noma ukulima inhlabathi (engaphansi kwezingu 20 cm) ukuvimbela ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi ukuba uqhathaniswe;
- Entwasahlobo - uphinde ugobe isayithi, engeza isihlabathi esikhulu (kuye ngobukhulu benhlabathi) futhi wenze umquba njengomanyolo.
Ngaphezu kokulungiselela inhlabathi, ukuthola ngisho isanqante ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo kufanele ilandele izincomo ezinjalo:
- Faka isicelo somquba noma umquba wezinkukhu kuphela ezitshalweni eziqala ukutshala izaqathe: utamatisi, iklabishi, amazambane, ukhukhamba noma anyanisi.
- Hlela indlela efanele yokuchelela: amanzi ngoJuni noJulayi, futhi ngo-Agasti - ukumisa ukuma, ungavumeli imibhede yokumisa kanye namanzi.
- Hlwanyela imbewu kude ukuze ugweme ukucwilisa. Uma usadingeka ukuwunciphisa, kufanele uyenze ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga, ukuze ungadonseli izimpukane.
- Vuna isivuno ngesikhathi esifanele .
- Plant anyanisi azungeze umjikelezo imibhede isanqante ukuba esabise off izimpukane izaqathe.
Ngakho-ke emva kokuvuna, ungamangali ukuthi kungani isanqante sakho sikhula, ikhulele emhlabathini onesihlabathi, iphuze ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ikhuliswe ngamalungiselelo nge-nitrogen ne-microelements encane, khona-ke iyoba yilapho ibushelelezi ngisho.