Izaqathe ezikhanyayo nezomnandi zisetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha zakho eziyizintandokazi kuyo yonke indawo. Uyathandwa cishe kuwo wonke umndeni, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi beloli bazama ukukhula okungenani umugqa wezimpande ngezandla zabo, ukuze bathole umkhiqizo onobungane. Kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvuna kujabulisa nobuhle bezimpande izitshalo kanye ukunambitheka. Ngakho-ke, sizothola izimfihlo zezaqathe ezikhulayo.
Ukutshala izaqathe
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ngempela isayithi kanye nomhlabathi ngokwawo. Ikhula ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, cishe cishe usuku lonke lokukhanya ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga. Ungafaki izaqathe emva kwesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi , i-dill noma i-parsley. Ngokuqondene nezwe, izitshalo zempande zikhetha ukungena, kepha inhlabathi evundile.
Ngo-Agasti noma ngoSeptemba, isayithi liyakhiwe. Yiqiniso, umanyolo uqaliswa ekuqaleni. Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, ikhawulwe noma ifakwe umanyolo. Imitha ngayinye ikhiqizwa ku-3 kg yama-humus, 15 g we-nitrogen, 10 g we-fertilizer potassium, 25 g we-superphosphate.
Inqubo yokutshala yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ivunguza kuze kufike kuma-8 + 10 degrees. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ingafakwa ngosuku emanzini afudumele, iyishintsha njalo amahora amane. Ukuze kukhule kahle izimpande kubalulekile ukwenza ukufika okulungile - ngokusho kohlelo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele lifinyelele kufinyelela ku-20 cm. Yenza imifantu engapheli (kuze kufike ku 2-3 cm), lapho khona imbewu ibeke khona njalo ngamasentimitha angu-4-5. Khona-ke indaba yokutshala ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi futhi iphuziswa.
Izaqathe - ukulima nokunakekelwa
Esinye sezici ze-izaqathe ezikhulayo yisidingo sokunciphisa imibhede, ukuze ubukhulu bezimpande buyokhula. Ngokokuqala ngqa le nqubo yenziwa ngokushesha nje uma amaqabunga oqobo wangempela evela emigqeni. Phakathi kwehlathi uhambe ibanga lika-3 cm.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izaqathe zidinga ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, okwenziwa kancane, kodwa kaningi. Ukuntuleka kokuchelela okuhleliwe kuyothinta ukunambitheka kwesitshalo sempande nokubonakala kwayo. Gcizelela ukuthi esimweni esomile, imibhede iphuziswa kabili ngesonto. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuhlanza inhlabathi esiteshini kusukela emanzini kanye nama-rhizomes, ukukhula ukhula bese ukhulula phansi.
Umanyolo weziqathi wanezelwa kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala - amaviki amane emva kokuvela kwezithombo, kanti lesibili - ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Njengoba ukugqoka phezulu kuhlanjululwa ebhakedeni lamanzi 15 g we-superphosphate, 20 g we-potassium nitrate kanye no-15 g we-urea.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala izaqathe. Ngaphandle kwendlela yendabuko endaweni ebanzi, ukutshala izimpande ngaphansi komshini kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngenhloso yokuthengisa izaqathe zingakhula emagqumeni kanye nemibhede kuze kufike ku-25 cm high, lapho kuvuna kususwa ngogandaganda.
Uma unesithakazelo ekukhuleni izaqathe kumbewu, bese kuthi ekwindla, ukhethe izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezimpandeni ezihlukahlukene ozithandayo. Kudingeka zigcinwe esihlabathini esingaphandle. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izaqathe ezikhethiwe zitshalwe enhlabathini ngamaqembu angama-4, ngokuphela kokuphela. H ukugxilisa izimpande izitshalo ngokuqinile, iziqongo zazo zidinga ukulala
Izifo izaqathe ngesikhathi sokulima
Njenganoma iyiphi i-argoticulture, izaqathe ezithambile zokunqoba ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo. Isifo esiyingozi esiyingozi kakhulu esitshalweni kanye nezimpande zawo yi-phomosis, noma ibolile. Amathrekhi ahlanganisiwe enombala obomvu avela emithanjeni yamaqabunga nezitshalo ezimpande.
Ukuvimbela i-phomosis ukufakwa kwe-potassium chloride emhlabathini wokugaya (40 g wezinto ezihamba ngamamitha ayi-square). Ngokufanayo, balwa nokubola okumnyama, okubonakala ngamachashazi amnyama emaqabungeni kanye nezitshalo ezimpande, nokubola okumhlophe (ukugqoka okumsundu).