Ama-plums ama-juicy nama-aromatic asetshenziselwa kabusha noma asetshenziselwa ukwenza i- jam esiphundu. Yiqiniso, izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni ziphoqeleka ukuthenga izithelo emakethe noma esitolo. Kodwa labo abanesendlini noma amakhaya angakhula amapulazi abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zivumela wonke umuntu ukuba akhethe ukuthi yini eyithanda kakhulu. Sizokutshela ngendwangu kaStanley.
Izici ze "Stanley" plum ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakhiwe emazweni ase-US ngabalimi baseMelika ngenkathi kutholakala imifino ye-Prune Agen ne-Grand Duque. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinzuzo, i-"Stanley" iphamfrijini ehlukahlukene iye yasakazeka emhlabeni jikelele.
Izithombo ze-Stenley zinezinga eliphakeme lika-110-130 cm. Isihlahla sikhula masinyane, sibe umjikelezo, kodwa kunesidingo, umqhele. Amaqabunga anesimo se-oblong-oval ngezingqimba ezinamajuba. Entwasahlobo, izithelo ziqala ukukhula endaweni yezimbali ezimhlophe. Ngokuvamile, i- "Stanley" iyinqwaba yokuvuthwa, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSeptemba.
I-Plums ngokwabo inomumo wokuthutha. Isikhumba esinomshini obushelelezi sinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala obomvu obomhlophe. Ngaphansi kwayo inyama enombala obuphuzi enomusa omuhle. Izithelo zinkulu - isisindo saso sifinyelela ku-40-50 g. Ithimba le-oblong ifomu lihlukaniswe nogaxa.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene "uStanley", khona-ke kukhona eziningi zazo. Okokuqala, i-plum ekuqaleni ifika e-fruiting - ukhilimu wokuqala uvela emithini yonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala. Okwesibili, ama-pollinator aseStanley awadingi ama-pollinators, ngoba ayesebenzisa impova. Okwesithathu, ngokunakekelwa kahle, izihlahla zinikeza izithelo eziningi. Kusuka komuthi owodwa omdala ungakwazi ukufika ku-60 kg wokuvuna! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe babhala izinga eliphezulu lezithelo, bahlola okuqukethwe kwamapectin, ushukela namavithamini. Okwesine, i- "Stanley" ingabonakala njengezinto ezihlukahlukene zasebusika-eziqinile, iyakwazi ukumelana nokupholisa ama-degree angu -25 ngaphandle kokukhosela. Okwesishiyagalolunye, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi eziningi, ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe kunomsoco ongenamandla.
Yiqiniso, kunezinselele. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe "Stanley" luphikisana nobuthakathaka obuthakathaka obunamamoniliasis, lapho amahlumela amahlumela asuka khona, bese ukufa kwesithelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iplamu evela kubalimi baseMelika imelana noshaki kanye ne-polystigmosis.
Indlela yokunakekela iplamu le "Stanley"?
Ukutshala ipulazi "Stanley" kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli, noma ekwindla ngo-Okthoba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhethwe indawo ekhanyayo neyelanga, evikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo. I-plum yindawo enhle evundile, mhlawumbe i-loam.
Ngokuba iplamu, ukutshala izigxobo zithatha isigamu semitha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthenga izithombo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi kufanele lifinyelele okungenani 2.5 m, mhlawumbe imitha eyi-3. Ukuthuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi ixubene nemvelo (isib. Humus) ngesilinganiso se-2: 1. Uma utshala, izimpande ziqondisiwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande ingama 2-3 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, kanti imbewu isitshala ngokuqondile. Uma kunesidingo, vala isigxobo,
Njengabo bonke abanye abameleli beplamu yasekhaya, izinhlobonhlobo "Stanley" zidinga ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele nokukhulelwa. Entwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla nokuhlanza kuyadingeka. Nokho, ngenxa yomqhele omncane, uhlobo oluchazwe aludingi imizamo enjengaleyo abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba i-Bud bud ikhule, ungakhohlwa ukuhlela ukwelashwa nge-fungicide noma umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo ezivela ezifweni nasezinambuzane.