Ukhukhamba - isiko esikhula cishe zonke izilimo zasendlini kusayithi lakhe. Omunye ukhetha ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile emithonjeni elungiselelwe, kanti othile ukhula ngokukhuthala izithombo emafasiteleni futhi kuphela lapho etshalwe khona emhlabathini. Futhi kakade kulesi sigaba, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ubhekane neqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile izithombo zika ukhukhamba amaqabunga omile.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukubhekana nalokhu ekuqaleni kohambo, ikakhulukazi uma isikhathi sokutshala sezithombo siqinile, futhi asikho isikhathi sokuhlakulela izithombo ezintsha. Ungazama ukubhekana nesimo futhi ugcine imvuthu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga ezithombo zekhukhamba ezomile?
Uma izithombo ziphelele futhi zibuthakathaka, zinezeluleko ezomile, lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi imbewu ekuqaleni yayimpofu futhi ingaphansi. Kulesi simo, ngeshwa, kuzodingeka siqale futhi. Kule ndawo ayiyikusebenza. Shesha ukusetha kabusha ukhukhamba, kuphela uma uthenga imbewu entsha uqiniseke ukuthi zihle futhi ngeke uzishiye phansi.
Isizathu sesibili yizwe elingalungile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi ngamakhukhamba:
- peat, humus, ukubola i-sawdust (2: 2: 1) nge-addition of wood ash, urea, superphosphate kanye ne-potassium sulfate;
- i-humus noma i-compost (1: 1) enomzimba ogcweleyo nge-addition of wood ash, superphosphate kanye ne-potassium sulfate;
- peat , humus, sawdust, isihlabathi, i-mullein (6: 1: 1: 1: 1);
- izwe elihle, i-peat, i-humus, i-sawdust ye-stale (1: 1: 1: 1).
Mhlawumbe, inzalo yakho ayifanele inhlabathi noma ayinakho izakhi. Zama ukushintsha, ukuhluma kahle amahlumela.
Futhi, imbangela yamaqabunga owomile angase abe ukuchelela okungalungile. Futhi ingalimaza kokubili izinga elanele lokungcola kwenhlabathi. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu kungani ikhukhamba iphela ngamaqabunga owomile futhi engakhuli - ukungahambisani nokushisa, ukungena emanzini okwanele, ukukhanyisa okwanele, ukutholakala kohlaka, kanye nezinambuzane emhlabathini nasemagqabeni.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukulandela zonke izidingo zezitshalo ezikhulayo. Uma kwenzeka izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukufakelwa izitshalo ezweni elisha noma ukuhambisa (ukufafaza) ngemithi efanelekile.
Kungani amakhukhamba omisa amaqabunga?
Uma ufuna ukuvuna ngaphandle kokushiya indlu yakho, khula ukhukhamba efasiteleni bese uphawula ukuthi amaqabunga awo asomile, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukusindisa izitshalo.
Izimbangela ezibangela izifo zamakhukhamba angaphakathi ziyizinambuzane ezithile. Isibonelo, ama-aphid, ahlanganiswa ndawonye nomhlabathi nokutshala izimbiza. Amaqabunga abonakaliswe yilo mbuthana olomile, owohloka, izimbali ziyawa futhi sonke isitshalo sife kancane kancane. Uma usuqaphele ama-aphid ezitshalweni zakho, ufafaze nge-actinic, i-intra-vir, i-phosbicide noma ukumnika i-garlic.
Ukulimala esitshalweni kungaba yi-germ fly - igciwane elimpunga elinomdwebo esiswini, izibungu - ezimhlophe. Babusika
Futhi, imbangela yokuthi amakhukhamba emafasiteleni omile angamaqabunga angaba yizimpande zokubola - isifo se-fungal. Ukubola kwezimpande kuholela kuqala ekusomeni kwamaqabunga, bese sekufa ekugcineni kwesitshalo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokushisa wenhlabathi, ukuyihambisa emakhazeni okushisa, ungavumeli amanzi ombane noma omiswe umhlaba. Uma ukubola kungeke kugwenywe, kuyadingeka ukuthululela umhlaba zibe iziqukathi ukwakha izimpande ezengeziwe zokufinyelela.